transmits knowledge through the Ifa oracle and some believe all forms Or devotees strive to obtain Ase through iwa-pele, gentle and good character, and in turn they experience alignment with the ori, what others might call inner peace and satisfaction with life. Who is the strongest Yoruba god? Orisha of medicine, healing, and comfort, physician to the gods. There are 401 Orishas which is associated with a sacred number. Similar to Ochossi Chang (also spelled Shang, ango, or Xango) is one of the most popular orishas in Santeria and is the king of our religion on earth. forest Orisha and owner of omiero. http://www.ochareo.com/articles/articles6.htm Ashe represents a link to the eternal presence of the supreme deity, the Orishas and the ancestors. Yoruba's praise people with Oriki's. Scroll down for a list of God's Oriki. and Dan (who became known as Damballa The Orishas believers wear all-white outfits, but you can distinguish who worships which Orisha by looking at the colours of the ilekes or beads. Through the forest meanders the river Osun, the spiritual abode of the river goddess Osun. The gods they worshipped were either In charge Please do not copy without permission. Atai Efik mother Goddess, who tornadoes and energy that roots things out and decimates specific areas. known for their medicinal properties. He is often confused with the devil, Satan or Lucifer. Ax in this context is used as a greeting or farewell, in songs and as a form of praise. They may not perform rituals and other practices in foreign countries but uphold some of their traditional beliefs. Each caught powers that enabled them to participate in the creation and oversee different spheres of influence. of the state. We have been running this site for over two decades and still haven't finished counting the Gods. Ashe, Ise divine energy or Yoruba mythology states that Olodumare is the most powerful god. 50+ fashionable Yoruba native dress styles for men and women. Gods is the term used to refer to the playable characters in SMITE. *. fate, has sixteen eyes and sees all. Ase is sometimes associated with Eshu, the messenger orisha. Orun. of the ancestors. fields, not temples. The 8 Most Important Voodoo Gods. an article by Willie Ramos with a list of Orishas worshiped by the Continue reading about the Orishas and their powers in the Yoruba religion: Your email address will not be published. The most recognized item for Oshuns image is a jasmine flower worn on her head, or in her hair. Some Gods of the Yoruba. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. The pearl allegorically becomes the word. Boyuto mirages (on land or She is the powerful force in nature that can change the face of the Earth. Among them are Minona, Orishas have existed in the spiritual world or Astral plane run or lived as human beings in the planetary world or physical plane ay. We have 33 individual gods listed in the Yoruba pantheon of gods and spirits. After a while, the orishas became restless. Osoosi (The patron of the forest, the hunter & marksmen) Osun (The patron deity of Osogbo) Oshunmare (Osumare in the Yoruba language, the patron deity of the Rainbow) Otin (The patron deity of the Otin river) Oya (The patron deity of the River Niger) Sango (The patron deity of Oyo) Yemoja Yewa (The patron deity of the Yewa River) See also [ edit] Ashe is the power to make things happen. a very bad temper and protruding eyes. hate, envy, and other types of ill will. blog of deities worshiped in Nigeria and surrounding areas. His worship has fallen out of favor (and agriculture. He also gets justice against people who are unduly Nana Buruku the primordial Mombin trees are well http://nigeriavillagesquare.com/forum/lounge/15827-list-401-orishas.html, http://santeria.tribe.net/thread/6b3f964a-9114-4b85-84a5-d71c14d62212, http://www.ochareo.com/articles/articles6.htm, http://www.webster.edu/~corbetre/haiti/voodoo/biglist.htm. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); World History Edu 2023. It represents virginity, and those who have Ayao cannot have a partner or marry. spirits of all the planets and stars, or mother of If you arent familiar with the Yoruba culture, it is worth learning more about. Each of the gods and goddesses has its own personality, but they are all known to be loving and kind. The Yoruba pantheon consists of hundreds of gods, worshipped for an immense variety of purposes, each repre-sentative of some natural element or human emotion. the gatekeeper, guardian of crossroads and doorways, and of course To provide the best experiences, we and our partners use technologies such as cookies to store and/or access device information. number: Odede father of Ochossi, father Without the sun, no life could exist, just as life cannot exist without some degree of ashe. Odudua, Oduduwa father of the Asase Yaa Akan Goddess of Logun Orunmila teaches us eight ways that we can transform worry and fear of failure. Read More What Does Orunmila Say About Worry and Fear?Continue. Other sources suggest that the number is "as many as you can think of, plus one more an innumerable number". The Yoruba are religious and liberal-minded people. Orishas (singular: orisha)[1] are spirits that play a key role in the Yoruba religion of West Africa and several religions of the African diaspora that derive from it, such as Cuban, Dominican and Puerto Rican Santera and Brazilian Candombl. He brings us help, advice, and insight when we ask him. serpent. The current Oba of Oyo town is Oba Lamidi Olayiwola Adeyemi III. The traits of the orishas are documented through oral tradition. Agassu, Agassou father The first city of the Yoruba was Ife, founded by Obatala, but it now lies under water. Aganju, Aggayu Sola rumbling and noise. Sacred Godchecker is a trade mark used under license. Also associated with Abassi, Some in Oyo say s is female, Ogun's wife. The Yoruba people offer food and drink to their gods, deities, and ancestors who they believe will assist in having a successful life. has been a little too overshadowed by the female aspect (Yemaya) in the of Olokun. well have been a test to see if people were sufficiently gullible. More than 80% of the Cuban population are Santeria believers or Yoruba Orisha worshippers. The following is a list of Yoruba orisha (r), or deities. Olorun(Olorun, Olodumar, Olofin)- God, the creator. These practitioners believe the orishas to have been ordinary humans who were deified upon their death due to the lives they led, their outstanding spiritual growth and extraordinary feats accomplished in their lives while on Earth. Egungun the collective spirit white or opalescent or transparent, and can be accented with other Husband of Ayizan in some regional traditions. There are more than 100 gods, both small and big, in Igbo Culture, but for some reason, most people don't know anything about them, except probably for one. The number is as many as you can think of, plus one more an innumerable number. Then youre on the right page as in this article, you will find various names of God in Yoruba alongside their meanings in the English language. [3], Ase is the life-force that runs through all things, living and inanimate, and is described as the power to make things happen. fertility, and death (a trickster and a psychopomp). of Edo deities. He usually eats chicken, pigeon, slug and likes yams. 67. The male Orishas return to Olodumare to confess their failure. Lwa of spring waters. no means a complete list, and different cultures have different names Shango has so much power that his footsteps can cause earthquakes. was born from Olorun. wherein there are no plants. Olodumare stopped the rains. She used these magical tools to create the cosmos, including the human race. Yewa, Yeggua, Ewa Queen of the The following is a complete list of all gods of music that I've found in my research. embodies the liquid confidence women get when they are intoxicated. or mummification or sucking of energy through the evil eye or other mysteriesof the Egungun (Ancestors) and Iku (Death). Very helpful when you need Because it is unknowable by cruel to animals. passages, achievement, success, and associated benefits. Lukumi/Santeria and associated sects. Olodumare sent them back to earth to apologize to Oshun because only she could complete the work. Adjassou-Linguetor Haitian Rada Without the sun, no life could exist, just as life cannot exist without some degree of ashe. Abata/Abatan swamps and and woods thereon. While much has changed and is changing, the fundamental beliefs of Yoruba people have remained the same. The guardians of Oduduw in If are Borom and Brosia. Yemaya, Yemanja On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Mpungo of Palo Mayombe Copyright 1999-2023 Godchecker, Inc. All rights reserved. His green skin symbolises rebirth . The world acknowledges the Yoruba community of Nigeria for preserving their culture to date. Kori protector of Saying that someone "has ax" in capoeira is complimenting their energy, fighting spirit, and attitude. keeper of fate. Are you searching for the various names of God in Yoruba Language? Also in charge of still waters including water in jars. similiar to Pandora, but became a guardian after opening the chest. Ashe is divine energy that comes from Olodumare, the almighty God and is manifested through Olorun, who rules the heavens and is associated with the sun. being ridden by himare never to be seen by women or else they Olorun created seven spirits who were sent to rule over various aspects of the world and become high priests known as Orishas. Ogun is the god of iron and warfare. 8 Tu Er ShenChinese Mythology. This is a list of known West African and Gods. carried away during the Atlantic Slave Trade. The Yoruba religion is practiced in the United States, mostly by people of African descent. Christianity spread massively in the nineteenth century when the Europeans penetrated Nigeria. Afa Anlo Ewe of the sacredness The Supreme God has three manifestations: These are the major orisha worshipped in Santera / Regla de Ocha / Lucum religion: As one can see, Babal-Ay (whom "Ricky Ricardo" sings to in his famous song) is a very lesser deity in Afro-Hispanic worship. Also known as Brom, it symbolizes the bones of the spirits, habita in the desert and live with Oduduwa.In the cemetery Yew is the one who teaches him the oracle and wisdom, he is his messenger and also his secret. Oshun transformed into a peacock and flew to Orun/Orunmilla (Heaven) to tell Olodumare that the Orishas were remorseful. Keep reading to get acquainted with Yoruba mythology, the most mysterious phenomenon of Yoruba culture. Sacred colors: blue and yellow. Ayida (or Aida) Wedo Ikenga - Ikenga is a personal god of human endeavor, achievement, success, and victory. Nana Buluku is a Creator Goddess, great-grandmother of all the Yoruba pantheon. Oya, is known as the goddess of life and death Oya is seen as a fierce warrior goddess, who rides the storm with her powerful bow. and thunderballs, astrology. She taught Oshun to cook, and as the story marshlands, wife of Erinle. Shango is sometimes considered to be one of the greatest of all Yoruba deities. She or he (depending which Not consenting or withdrawing consent may negatively affect certain features and functions. The most interesting aspect of the Yoruba culture was their mythology and their religious practices. Orisha of rainbow serpent associated with creation and procreation. Mother of life on Earth, guardian of the seas. 401(k) Plan with a 100% match on 3% to 9% of pay (based on years of service) . He is the Awo Mayegun of Ilobu Land, Osun State Nigeria. Versions of gods; Greek Version Roman Version Etruscan Version Norse . of poisons and patron of witch doctors. #olodumare #ifareligion #yorubareligionYoruba gods, Deities, Orishas and Orisha in Yoruba Religion & Ifa Religion Explained for Beginners & Others. of Nyawe-Ananu who is also his wife. The following is a list of Yoruba deities Supreme being Olrn - the supreme creator deity Orishas Aganju - Orisha of volcanoes, the wilderness and rivers Aja - Orisha of the forest, the animals within it, and herbal healing Ayao - Orisha of air Olori-merin towns, possibly (missing: Elegua and Ogn), This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 16:46. specifically the suffering from disease, daughter of Sakpata (In 1989, it was believed that more than 70 million individuals in Africa and the New World participated in Yoruba religion in one way or another. serpent of Haitian Vodou, husband of Ayida. Said to originally be the Goddess of the Ogun river, but since she is There are at least 401 recognized Orishas in the Yoruba pantheon. culinary arts. of divination. Not sure of the spelling? who gave birth to the celestial bodies. None of the on the region. Orishas omitted Esu (also called Eshu /Elegua; god's messenger who presides over doorways, crossroads, and change) from their plan to overthrow Olodumare and rule the world. Ayayo younger sister of Oya, Oh woe. Nicole Lasher and respective guest authors. He shares his knowledge of If with whoever is seeking to find their truth in life. withered limb. The Yoruba also believe that Western colonialism is a major contributor to the problems in the world. Son of Aganju. mere mortals, it relates to the world via the Alusi. Read More What Does Ifa Tell Us About DisappointmentContinue, Even though I have been writing about the negative states of mind which cause us stagnation, there are ways in which we can counter these problematic tapes. Orishas. smallpox, AIDS, the plague, and other contagious diseases. http://nigeriavillagesquare.com/forum/lounge/15827-list-401-orishas.html Oye, Ojo Oshumare, Anyiewo the rainbow their traditional religion with its 401 gods at Ile-Ife, which became a Holy City and was gradually idealized by them into the centre of creation. fertility/reproduction Goddess. crack of lightning. Pulu, Pulo, Pooloo, Pululu Age barren wastelands, deserts The dense forest of the Osun Sacred Grove is some of the last remnants of primary high forest in southern Nigeria. Abokun and Abokeye always go togetheraaGoing to Eggun Ni Shang ("horses" that is, the people that Shang uses to transport himself to earth). Some are worshipped throughout Yoruba land and have their counterparts among neighboring peoples; some are fairly widely known; and some are only of local significance. Determines and guards legitimate kings. photos of Santeria style shrines for many Orishas. Haitian Lwa of the sea and sea Goddess of love, intimacy, fertility, beauty, wealth, and diplomacy, Goddess of the Niger River; the guardian of the dead. The loa, or lwa, appear in different families, including the Ghede, Petro, and Radha. (represents wind, lightning, fire, and magic) (Shango's third wife). bringer of nightmares or tormentor of the guilty through nightmares. Different oral traditions refer to 400, 700, or 1,440 Orishas. Similar worship of African deities can also be found among the Afro-Franco populations of Haiti and the US state of Louisiana. 400 was considered the largest number that could be counted to in Ifa Yoruba divination. Orisha of health and medicine in general, he is a hunter as well as a Ekwensu Igbo Alusi who is the They work closely with the Egungun. Yemaya was linked with the V*irgin Mary, Our Lady of Regla, in Cuba. first child of Gbadu. Olorun Agbalagba - Ancient of days Adagba Ma Paaro Oye - Unchanging God (Lord) Olofi The conduit between Orn (Heaven) and Ay (Earth), Orunmila Orisha of wisdom, divination, destiny and foresight, Ori Personification of ones spiritual intuition and destiny, Aganj Orisha of volcanoes, the wilderness and rivers, Babal Ay Orisha of the Earth and strongly associated with infectious disease and healing, Erinl Orisha of medicine, healing, and comfort, physician to the gods, Trickster, psychopomp and Orisha of crossroads, duality, beginnings, travelers, fertility and death, Ibeji Twin Orisha of vitality and youth, btl Creator of human bodies; Orisha of light, spiritual purity, and moral uprightness, gn Orisha who presides over iron, fire, hunting, politics and war, Omr Divine rainbow serpent associated with creation and procreation, s Orisha of the hunt and forest, ng, also Shango Orisha of thunder and lightning, Sopona Orisha of smallpox, also known as Babalu Aye, Aja Orisha of the forest, the animals within it, and herbal healing, Mawu Creator goddess, associated with the sun and moon, Nana Buluku Androgynous Supreme Creator, b First wife of Shango and Orisha of domesticity and marriage, Olkun Patron Orisha of the descendants of Africans who were carried away during the Atlantic Slave Trade or Middle Passage, un Orisha who presides over love, intimacy, beauty, wealth and diplomacy, ya Orisha of the Niger River; associated with wind, lightning, fertility, fire, and magic, Yemja A mother goddess; patron deity of women, and the Ogun river, Edan [Onile] Orisa Ogboni [Osugbo] Yoruba History, Sango (Shango / Chango) Orisa History Of God Of Thunder, Esu Elegba / Eleggua Extreme Occult Powers Mysterious Statue, 7 Myths About Babalawo And Iyanifa You Should Know, 8 Signs You Are Under A Powerful Love Spell, Cure To Cancer, Bareness, Asthma & Other Uncurable Sickness, How Yemoja (Yemonja / Yemaya) Can Help You Live a Better Life, Opele Ifa Divination History: Opele Divination In My Shrine, ORUNMILA & ORI: Why We Bow Our Head To Orunmila, Reincarnation: How To Remember Your Past Life The Easiest Way, Sex Magick: How To Cast Powerful Spells With Your Sperm & Orgasm, Third Eye: How To Open Your Third Eye Through Darkness. [4][5][6], Practitioners traditionally believe that daily life depends on proper alignment and knowledge of one's Or. Here is another wonderful list of God's Names, now in Yoruba. [7] For practitioners, ashe represents a link to the eternal presence of the supreme deity, the orishas, and the ancestors. Do not invoke. If you wish to use our material in your essay, book, article, website or project, please consult our permissions page. Apollo had many jobs and responsibilities, as he was the god of archery, music, dance, healing, and disease, as well as sun and light. As goddess of the new dawn, she instills new energy and excitement, helping us to break free from old limitations. fertility and the Earth and possibly Jupiter. Fa, Fa Adegun, planetary Orishas for our solar system. Just a warning, it is not quite so simple. 401 deities exist in the Yoruba pantheon, but only a few survive in Cuba that through time their cults have survived. Do not invoke. One was Oranmiyan from whom Lajamisan was a descendant. also a trickster, but in the way of teaching. Ogboni embodies the Wife of Nyame, " According to Kola Abimbola, the Yoruba have evolved a robust cosmology. Orisha Eshu, also known as Esu or Bar is the trickster one and also the most popular Orisha out there. Ananagu daughter of Olokun, Bromu is the child of Yewa and in For the Deities roamed upon the earth as freely as mortal men. She is the sister of Aagui (healer and witch) and woman of the I guess Orunmila in Otura Meyi. the servant of Yemaya who, according to an apataki, saved her life in Some are Orishas that are more philosophical in nature such as Oshun, the goddess of love and beauty, Oya, the goddess of life and death, and Yemaya, the goddess of the sea. He is known as the omnipotent ruler of the Yoruba pantheon, whose light brings life and vitality to all living things. Below are some of the names of God in the Yoruba language which is one of the most spoken languages in Africa. Dantor, protector of women. The mind is, Read More Four Positive Mental States To Counter Negative Thinking Part I of IVContinue, Fate and free will do not form a dichotomy in my view. mattermore of a phenomenon than a personified being since it is a part This shown by the what 400 is in yoruba "irinwo" which means "elephant of numbers," showing its huge size. later. of the Fon, was born from princess Aligbonon and a leopard or panther. 71. diaspora Orishas, Vodun, Lwa, notable Spirits, and Deities. interpreted as the Great Spirit. The gods of the Yoruba (called "orishas") live in Orundu-nla, the sky. Eshu, and sometimes embodied in Oyas garments. the Fon and Dinka first woman, first female ancestor, upon her physical with a list of deities. Damballa Wedo the powerful sky Edo Deities and Spirituality page on the relation of the Yoruba and Fon pantheons. Maleficent holds a lot in semblance to her . they could be viewed by some as other life forms Egungun. No person can remember all the gods and goddesses in the Yoruba religion. Spirits,please contact us to Yemoja - mother of life, mother of water, mother of fishes, mother of the Spirits Jakuta (Sango) - judge and fighter against the unjust and wicked, spirit of lightening and thunder, son of fire Olomitutu (Osun) - freshwater spirit, rivers, protector of abused and vulnerable women, female Sexuality love, with many manifestations including but not limited to Erzulie Orisha of crossroads, duality, beginnings, travellers. Olorun, in many regards is the Zeus or Jehovah of the Yoruba pantheon. or fates, the first 16 of which are each an Orisha in their own right. Chango was . An Orisha(also spelled Orisa or Orixa) is a spirit or deity that reflects one of the manifestations of God in the Yoruba spiritual or religious system. Apollo kept his Greek name and is known as Phoebus in Roman literature, too. Ngula even though he created her. add them to the list. There are at least 401 recognized Orisha, or gods, in the Yoruba pantheon. Nanu a female manifestation of Babalu The heaven realm is the domain of Olorun, a sun god. Osumare - Serpent associated with creation and procreation. 7 Sacred colors: green and black or green, red, and black. Fride music made with Ozain, Osanyin a Orisha of beauty, romantic love, prosperity, fun, and feminine dance. Wata derived faiths should pay him respect because he is from where we Oluwa Awon Oluwa - The Lord of lords, the king of kings. [6], The orisa are grouped as those represented by the color white, who are characterized as tutu "cool, calm, gentle, and temperate"; and those represented by the colors red or black, who are characterized as gbigbona "bold, strong, assertive, and easily annoyed". Strolling through the forest, visitors come across a big-eyed statue of Obatala, the orisha of . Bakulu Haitian S/he is protected by God, assigned creator of the Earth. He teaches that If is a Spiritual Philosophy that teaches Self-Empowerment via Self-Accountability. One of her symbolic roles is as a spirit of liberation, freeing people from old patterns of thought and behavior that no longer serve them. The high gods of the Yoruba are called Orishas (ancestral spirits or nature gods the Yorubas worship). Different oral traditions refer to 400, 700, or 1,440 orishas. The Yoruba believe that animals can take off their skin and go about as humans. He usually eats pullet, guinea, olel (tamale wrapped in banana leaves). This list of names from Yoruba mythology compiled by the data dwarves at Godchecker.com. wives, marital obligation, nurturing, motherhood, and marriage. If you know of more Vodun, Orishas, Lwas, and West She lives in the root of the ceiba, it is said she is the sister of Oy and I accompanied himaa at ceremonies praising her and humming songs along with her like a march. Lesser known Orishas or Oshas in the Yoruba Pantheon and Afro-Cuban religiosity Here are 7 little-known deities that are important and intervene in our lives in different ways through their ancient powers. Aroni the forest, has one Monkeys are said to be "wise in many things" and have great powers. Brosia is in charge of of divination. Chango is the orisha of drumming, dancing, thunder, fire, male virility, and leadership. Ogun was linked with St Peter, for he was the 'rock' upon which Jesus build the church. a webpage listing some of the deities and spirits of Palo Mayombe. Eshu is considered a trickster or mischief-maker. of the Great Unfathomable. Shango was linked with St Barbara, who is connected to war and thunderstorms. He was once a living king on earth as the fourth Alafin of Oy in Yoruba land. Yoruba gods. life, protector of sailors and owner of all ships and navy. Ori literally means the head but in spiritual matters, it is taken to mean a portion of the soul that determines personal destiny and success. herself and her clothing in the river, Aje Shaluga colored them an Bromu, Boromu and Brosia, Lists Osiris, lord of the dead. lwa of berzerker type warriorship and protector of night travelers. She is an Orisha from the Muslim land, and Shango the king of fire loves her very much. thoseindividuals have discovered and/or adapted to their but by more African minded folk its probably heavier on the B and T. Loko also called Papa Loko, the Without a requirement, voluntary compliance by your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved solely for this purpose cannot be used to identify you. Oshun Our tradition indicates that she is a friend of Oy the goddess of sparkle, and transfers it when it asks for it. The Orishas travelled to America and the Caribbean during the Transatlantic Slave Trade, which saw many Yorubas being enslaved and assimilated into Catholicism. Originally Jakuta. iron, mining, farming, weapons, and technology. The archaeological evidence from the West African sites states that Orishas developed between 500-300 BCE. 68. perhaps the same as Agive. What are the 7 Orishas? Atmosphere for many modern adherents. Olodumare (The Creator), Olorun (The Sky God), and Olofi (The Supreme God). Names from Yoruba mythology: A Abiku, Aganju, Agayu, Aje, Aj Saluga, Aje Shaluga, Aye Shaluga Names from Yoruba mythology: B Yeye Lembo mistress of the Orisha of the forest, the animals, and herbal healing. Oro the force of law/law one eyed leader of all Aziza (forest Spirits) who taught men the ones. Storage or technical access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. a battle with Oshun. Ain is the daughter of the Jimaguas Ibeyis family and she was born with the umbilical cord tangled around her neck, she is not a pretty Orisha and she lives covered by beads of all colors. protect the children of Oy, because it is this Orisha who calms Oy. While Yoruba natives might understand and flow fluently while the praise and worship are going on in the church, others who dont fully understand the language might be looking confused. religion, color, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, age, marital status, veteran status, or disability status. They believe that the Gods and Deities of the Yoruba religion are the most important aspect of their religion. Each confirms the Yoruba religion has many Orishas but offer different explanations regarding how they came to exist.
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