Thank you. 2. Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. legitimating inequality, outline and explain two functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks), parsons - school is society in miniature, organic analogy, all is happy and shiny, durkheim - value consensus, anomie, social solidariy, norms and values, secondary socialisation in education etc, nuclear family, outline and explain two marxist perspectives in sociology (10 marks), althusser - isas - legitimates inequality, marx - religion = opium of the masses - false consciousness - lenin - spirtual gin, outline and explain two criticisms of marxism perspectives in sociology (10 marks), feminism - actually it's patriarchy that's oppressive, functionalism - what they call 'isas' are actually great and uphold social solidarity/value consensus. Outline and explain two reasons why interpretivist research is likely to have greater ethical problems than positivist research. Outline and explain . . More complex forms of society are better because they are more adaptive more able to respond to changes in the environment, more innovative, and more able to harness the talents of a wider range of individuals (because they are meritocratic). 1 Outline and explain twoadvantages of using questionnaires in sociological research. Secondly, every individual is given an equal opportunity to achieve their full potential without being discriminated against on grounds of social class, ethnicity or gender. (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marksmy boyfriend wants me out of his house. One-to-one online tuition can be a great way to brush up on your Sociology knowledge. 7.Outline and explain : two: criticisms that may be made of the functionalist view of the role of the education system. In advanced Industrial society the number of specialised tasks increase and the Division of Labour becomes more complex. TOPIC 1. marx believed what ultimately shaped society and in . FUNCTIONALISM, STRAIN & SUBCULTURAL THEORY. Outline two..(4 marks) Outline three. ALL: Define the key concepts, and explain the relevance to the individualMOST: Apply the ideas of 3 functionalist sociologists to an analysis of the benefits of education to society.SOME: Evaluate the functionalist ideas (positive and negative) . A family is a kinship - people related by blood or marriage. FEMINISTS --> say focus too much on positive functions and ignore negative ways people are socialised PARSON --> opresses women through nucleur family as women are expected to be the expressive housewife --> showing women should be dependent of men e.g. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. Later, the American sociologist Talottll Parsons (1966), presented an "equilibrium model of social change which stated that society is always in a natural state of . Two marks . Firstly, this means that everyone achieves their place in society through their own efforts and abilities, rather than through any inherited status. I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. . We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. If everyone really believed in the value of achievement then disorder might result because not everyone can get the highest reward. for each of . TOPIC 1. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Ao3 -Criticisms of Functionalism . This essay will outline three sociological theories and explain how they account for social inequalities in society today. Paper based starter - cloze activity exam skills. For Paper 2: Culture and Identity. [10 marks] 8.Using material from : . Define the concept of status and illustrate with examples. Functionalism and Education The concept of function: Functionalist sociologists like Parsons and Durkheim have been concerned with the search for functions that institutions may have in society. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . Both perspectives of Marx and Durkheim, aspired for a Utopian society. (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticism of the claim that sociologists can keep values out of research. Just like human beings need certain things to survive, so every society has to have certain things in order to function properly. Outline and explain two ways in which . In this essay I will be covering Marxist, Interactionist and Functionalist theories of society. Review key ideas about functionalism and their views on crime. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). Question Type 2: Applying material from Item A outline and . The Functionalist Theory of Society for A Level Sociology - Revision Notes. 5. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two -10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 -10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and . The primary concepts within Functionalism are collective conscience, value consensus, social order, education, family, crime and deviance and the media. 29.Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. Exam technique - 'Outline and explain two advantages of using official statistics in sociological research (10 marks). To be on the safe side you want to provide two very different criticisms, develop both of them and briefly evaluate. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . two . marx believed what ultimately shaped society and in . Outline and explain two ways in which a sociologist's values can affect their choice of research method. Outline and explain twoways in which education socialises children. dua to make someone love you like crazy. Those parts form a whole . . In Class Assessment Outline and explain the functionalist perspective of crime (6 marks) Literacy S04 SO7 . Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Key Terms. Durkheim highlights religion acts as a collective conscience (shared set of norms and values that make social cooperation and social integration possible). Home; Products; About Us. Marks Awarded Level Descriptors 8-10 Good . One social policy that has reinforced the functions of the family is Planning space Policy 1 Policy 2. Examine key functionalist concepts. Recall from Chapter 1 "Sociology and the Sociological Perspective" that functionalist theory assumes that the various structures and processes in society exist because they serve important functions for society's stability and continuity. Point 1: Sociologists should work in establishing the truth about people's behaviour whilst upholding a moral neutral and a value-free perspective. Point (a01) -> example (a02) -> analyse/ evaluation (a03) . Small, few children, male breadwinner 6. I would begin by highlighting the command (outline and explain), then continue by highlighting the concept in question (functionalism). Outline and . Report Copyright Violation Essay (10 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two ways in which changes in patterns of work may have influenced gender identities in the last 60 years or so. (10 marks) Outline and explain two concepts that symbolic interactionists use to understand social life. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks. For Paper 2: Culture and Identity. Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. Their theories about what needs societies have come from the following two sources: Sociologists and Anthropologists have studies thousands of different societies and cultures to discover if there are any institutions which appear in all of them. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. Positivism, sociology and social research. CRIME AND DEVIANCE. George Peter Murdock in the 1940s argued that the family exists in every society while Davis and Moore (1960s) argued that there is some form of stratification system in every society. Introduction pictures of criminals/headlines. The functionalist theory focuses on social order, consensus, and stability of the social system. The system is greater than its institutions . This handbook will help you plan your study time, beat procrastination, memorise the info and get your notes in order. Generally speaking, people have shared experiences of the same village, the same activities and the same people all there lives. (10 marks) Applying material from Item B and your knowledge, evaluate sociological contributions to our understanding of crime prevention and control. household or family size [10 marks] Q5. They are thus more able to survive. Outline and explain twoways in which education socialises children. You would do well to be able to distinguish between the ideas of Emile Durkheim one of the founding fathers of Sociology and Talcott Parsons who developed Functionalism in the 1940s and 50s. This is extremely difficult to do because it is impossible to isolate the effects of an institution on other things. Individuals become more interdependent as people become less self-sufficient and more dependent on a larger number of people that they do not know. 5. . In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. althusser. The question of how social order was to be achieved in complex societies was one of his chief concerns. Achieving solidarity in advanced industrial society is difficult. Define the concept of identity. Outline two ways in which the concept of masculinity can be used to explain why males commit more crime than females. 2462 Words10 Pages. Continue with Recommended Cookies, ReviseSociologySociology Revision Resources for SaleExams, Essays and Short Answer QuestionsIntroFamilies and HouseholdsEducationResearch MethodsSociological TheoriesBeliefs in SocietyMediaGlobalisation and Global DevelopmentCrime and DevianceKey ConceptsAboutPrivacy PolicyHome. By arguing that certain institutions are necessary such as the family, religion and stratification systems they are actually justifying the existence of the social order as it is, also by focussing on the positive functions. so this video might be a better starting point than all of the material above. 1 Outline and explain twoadvantages of using questionnaires in sociological research. The problem is that people no longer lead the same lives, they are different to each other, and modern societies need to find a way of achieving solidarity based on difference rather than solidarity based on similarity. 2. Functional pre-requisites are things that societies need in order to survive. 1 Outline and explain two ways in which science differs from religion. Outline and explain two ways families socialise male children. [10 marks] Exa uestion n nswer ww.sociologyzone.co.uk Sectio 2 esearc ethods: 140: EXAM NOTES 9 : Documents: [20 marks] 0 8 0 9 Functionalism is a deterministic theory - Human behavior is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed b social institutions. Large number of kin and children. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. (10 marks) . Outline and explain two ways in which the ethnocentric curriculum may operate in education. Functionalists argue that religion is a conservative force and that this is a positive function for society and for individuals. The strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. Socialisation is important individuals need to be regulated for the benefit of everyone. Read Item C below and answer the question that follows Item C Many people see childhood as a natural stage of life that is determined Question 3 is worth 10 marks and requires you to outline and explain two reasons; ideas; theories or problems. Development - To make sociology appear more scientific in modern society. They also ignore the really dark side of family life domestic violence. Homework: Exam Practice Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8- 10 Very good knowledge and understanding of two functionalist perspectives. The System being organisms such as the human body, and society which fit . In Class Assessment Outline and explain the functionalist perspective of crime (6 marks) Literacy S04 SO7 . two . 06 Outline and explain two ways in which agencies of socialisation may socialise children into gender roles. The integration and regulation of individuals is a good thing. (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE Firstly, science is based on a system of falsification, rather than religion which accepts its philosophies as objective . Institutions in society (such as the family, education, the media, etc.) Societies somehow have to ensure that individuals naturally selfish tendencies are restrained and in order to do this societies need to create a sense of social solidarity which is making individuals feel as if they part of something bigger and teaching them the standards of acceptable behaviour a process Durkheim called Moral regulation. 2 paragraphs worth 5 marks each . If there is anything that is discussed on this channel that is not for public please contact me. should animals perform in circuses balanced argument Navigation. Any points given that do not relate to the item will not be credited. 3.Functionalism exaggerates the extent of Value consensus and Social Order Parsons is criticised for assuming value consensus exists rather than actually proving it. 12 and explain two ways in which science is not as open as it claims. This involves society as a whole, as Durkheim argued, but, instead, the reproduction of the culture of the dominant classes. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. Religion helps to create social order and maintains the value consensus. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Durkehim argued that, given the decline of religion, labour organisations and education would provide society with the necessary moral regulation in advanced industrial societies. Such taxonomies are competitive; one must assign cases to classes. Define the concept of identity. Jan 29, sociology essay/7/12/98/1997/p. ways individuals may be socialised into a . Want to see a perfect 10? This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks . Introduction pictures of criminals/headlines. two . (10 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two ways in which changes in patterns of work may have influenced gender identities in the last 60 years or so. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 markshouses for rent in riverside, ca under $1,000. Much of Durkheims work was aimed at demonstrating the importance of organic solidarity and also trying to find out what societies must do in order to achieve organic solidarity. Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study todays society. Outline and explain two reasons for the growth of globalisation. Functionalism is a macro theory which means it looks at a wider sociological view. Parsons believed that societies had certain functional prerequisites. Feminists for example argue that the traditional nuclear family, which is seen as necessary by Parsons, oppresses women, as they are expected to fulfil the housewife role, which ultimately makes women dependent on men for an income, and ends up benefitting men who benefit from womens emotional and domestic labour. However, he realized that as societies evolved, so people became more individualistic more free and so maintaining social order became more of a problem for society. Alternatively email is: theTEACHERSOCIOLOGY@gmail.com Thank you Kate Music bit: Raindrop by Declan DP https://soundcloud.com/declandp Licensing Agreement 2.0 http://www.declandp.info/music-licensing Music promoted by Audio Library https://youtu.be/LbIb9_5_qNE This act also divided the schools into what is the norm today, primary education and secondary education. Outline and Assess Interactionist explanations of Crime and Deviance (50 marks) Crime is defined as behaviour that goes against the laws of the land and deviance is behaviour that goes against the norms and values of a society. Outline and explain . Exam technique - 'Outline and explain two advantages of using official statistics in sociological research (10 marks). norms. [6 marks] Outline and explain two ways in which changes to gender roles have affected diversity of family structures. Outline and Assess Interactionist explanations of Crime and Deviance (50 marks) Crime is defined as behaviour that goes against the laws of the land and deviance is behaviour that goes against the norms and values of a society. Some of the positive functions Parsons identified include those below. Functionalists have a consensus view of . Outline and explain two ways in which subcultures may be related to the consumption of goods and services. Outline and explain two criticisms of Interactionist approaches to understanding society (10) One criticism of the Interactionist approach to understanding society is that as an approach to understanding society it fails to recognise the impact of social institutions and the power relationships between individuals and these institutions. Outline And Explain the view that youth subcultures are a form of resistance to capitalism (33 Marks) A youth subculture is a youth-based subculture with distinct styles, behaviours, and interests. [10 marks] Read Item B below and answer the question that follows. 10 Marks Level Descriptors 8 - 10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . (6 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two..(10 marks) . There is a considerable amount of evidence against this view for example despite most people being socialised into traditional gender norms, many people today develop LGTBIQ identities; despite being socialised to obey the law, self-report studies show high levels of minor criminality. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks frozen the musical packages. Secondly, every individual is given an equal opportunity to achieve their full potential without being discriminated against on grounds of social class, ethnicity or gender. It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society - the majority are tuned out. Because of these differences, Modern societies run the risk of excessive individualism and face a crisis of moral regulation, a condition which Durkheim called anomie and Durkheim thus argued that achieve moral regulation and regulating individuals was the primary problem facing advanced industrial societies. On the other hand, Marxism refers to an economic, economic and social philosophy that examines the effect of capitalism on productivity, labor and economic development. Durkheim views education as a miniature society and prepares children for the adult world, whereas Marxists would take the view that education creates conflict, children learn their obedience to capitalism. In order to understand Durkheims work you need to understand the historical context in which he was writing. (10 marks) Outline and explain two feminist views on the position of women in society. She argued that this would happen if members became extinct, if they became totally apathetic, involved in a war of all against all, or if they were absorbed into another society. Large number of kin and children. One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . This is because they argue that the economy is the sole cause for social change and inequality within society. Outline and explain two ways families socialise male children. Has an identifiable boundary e.g nations. (20marks) Analyse two reasons for changes in the family structure in industrial societies (10 marks) Outline and explain two functions that the family may perform for capitalism. A competent if quite basic description of the functionalist position is given, which is linked to the question at the end . Item B Applying material from Item B and from your knowledge, evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. We should study society scientifically and at the macro level looking for the general laws that explain human action. The term social inequality describes a condition where members of a society have different amounts of wealth, property, or power. Lincoln County Children's Division. Durkheim believed that the social changes ushered in by modernity threatened social order and his sociology is a response to this. Promotes social solidarity Without this society would fall apart Shared culture (norms and values) Education binds people together helps them co-operate Teaching the same history and shared rituals common purpose Education follow universalistic rules essential for co-operation. 2. You could take this criticism even further by arguing that Functionalist theory is itself ideological by arguing that societies need nuclear families to provide effective socialisation, this theory itself reinforces the social order. Functionalism is Ideological Functionalism is a conservative social theory. Outline and explain(10 marks) T&M. An outline of the reasons why marriage may appear to be less important in modern industrial societies while more important in traditional ones, such as the economic importance of arranged marriage in some societies, may gain up to 10 marks, but this will be undeveloped. OK cheers, Ill keep in mind next time I update! Feel free to print off and share. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks . Fred Ward Son Walking Dead, or 10 Outline and explain two ways in which social policy has reinforced the functions of the family (10) . Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. Optimum Emergency Wifi, Crime is socially constructed and is relative . Figure out 2 functionalist writers whom have a theory about the role of the family. All crime is deviance but not all deviance is crime. Want to see a perfect 10? One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). Durkheim and the first ever professor of Sociology. Functionalism origins from the works of Emile Durkheim, who was curious in how social order is achievable and how society remains stable. These perspectives offer sociologists theoretical paradigms for explaining how society influences people, and vice versa. Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study todays society. Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. [10 marks] Exa uestion n nswer ww.sociologyzone.co.uk Sectio 2 esearc ethods: 140: EXAM NOTES 9 : Documents: Explore a 10 mark outline and explain. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . The Functionalist Theory of Society for A Level Sociology - Revision Notes. Mas. The strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. 1. It focuses on the importance of the nuclear family (mother and father married with children), the . This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks . (7192/3). This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. social class identity. https://www.tutor2u.net/sociologyAlso *New to 2019 set up a website to share with you any paper documents or hand-outs that accompany the videos please check them out! Have a Free Meeting with one of our hand picked tutors from the UK's top universities. For more help with the A-level sociology exams please see my Exams, Essays and Short Answer Questions page. The question below is a possible 10 mark question for the AQAs Crime and Deviance with Theory and Methods paper (paper 3). If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Marion J Levy (1952) reflected on what kinds of conditions would lead to the collapse of society. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either (20 marks) Theory and methods. Fantastic venue (Vue Cinema) seeing the presentation on the big-screen and co-presenting with Duncan was fantastic. It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society - the majority are tuned out. Outline and explain two functions of religion ( 10 marks) For functionalists society is based on value consensus, religion is a subsystem which contributes to social integration. However, it is easy to overstate how free people are people may think their free, but human action is still patterned and things like suicide and educational success still seem to be shaped by an individuals social background. Point: One explanation for the gender division of labour is the cultural explanation. 29.Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. Outline and explain two ways in which a sociologist's values can affect their choice of research method. Outline two ways in which the concept of masculinity can be used to explain why males commit more crime than females.
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