5:17 4:47 Cars #1797, 1759, and 1784 at 59th Street, December 31, 1954 For Shipping Elsewhere: Close to a third of Chicago neighborhoods were given a D grade and marked red on a mapthus, redlined. These areas, all of which were predominantly Black communities, were deemed undesirable, and residents from these neighborhoods were usually denied bank loans and insurance, severely limiting their housing prospects and mobility. A few include: the first Black President, Barack Obama and former first lady Michelle Obama, the first Black female Senator, Carol Moseley Braun, and the first Black presidential candidate to win a primary, Jesse Jackson. Includes both Electroliners, standard cars, and locomotives. 01. Your financial contributions help make this web site better, and are greatly appreciated. In the 1940s and 1950s, and even into the 1960s, tiki bars popped up all over the United States, including in Chicago, as people . 12th street beach, the beach we swam at in the 1950s, when we lived in Bridgeport. South Side Chicago. Disc Two 29:34 (Johnstown Traction recordings were made August 9, 1953) 03. Photo 516 is not at Halsted and Waveland, it is a half a block north at the streetcar layover area wedged between Halsted and Broadway (Hence the Route 8 destination sign!). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 12:40 Car #202 (ex-1202), between Springfield and Decatur, February 1955 If there was one impresario of the South Side during that period, it was Johnny Robinson, also known as Johnny Pepper, who operated three successive clubs from the late 1950s through the early . Your caption says this streetcar is on 77th St. No, it is on Vincennes Ave., in front of the 77th St. barn, heading north. Although there are significant improvements we have made, there are still things that remain the same. It grew to encompass the State Street, Dearborn-Milwaukee, and West Side Subways, with the latter modernizing the old Garfield Park L into the median of Chicagos first expressway. (Wien-Criss Archive), A CTA prewar PCC is on Western at Congress on June 11, 1956. 4:34 PCCs #1708, 1752, 1727, 1739, December 6, 1953 Recent publications have variously mentioned that either 107th St. or 109th st. was the south end of the Halsted lines private right-of-way segment in this area. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Amazing! . You can help us continue our original transit research by checking out the fine products in our Online Store. The significance that play takes place on the South Side of Chicago in the 1950s because families like the Youngers experienced segregation from the white community.. What is the community? https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic556.jpg Geographically, it is the largest of the three Sides of the city that radiate from downtown-the other Sides of the city being the North Side and the West Side.South Side, Chicago. In the background, you can see the large Chicago Bridge and Iron Works, which fronted on the north side of 107th St. Properties covered include: Google view shows the approximate location from which #536 was taken. But CHA maintenance began to fall off quickly, and by the 1980s the War on Drugs and mass incarceration created crises of crime and concentrated poverty in the densely populated towers of the Robert Taylor Homes, adjacent Stateway Gardens, and Cabrini-Green. The date is June 16, 1954. Chicago in the 1950s - The Trolley Dodger Chicago in the 1950s October 29, 2019 15 Comments You would be forgiven for not recognizing this location, but that's the Western Avenue station on the Humboldt Park "L", just north of North Avenue. The original Little Joes Pizzeria on 63rd Street & Richmond, The original 1960's era White Castle restaurant at South Archer and Kedzie Avenues, in Chicago's Brighton Park neighborhood. In the twenty years from 1890 to 1910, Chicago's African-American population increased from 15,000 to approximately (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7284 is on Western at the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal on October 8, 1953. He is still stuck on the poverty line, working a food delivery job to support his girlfriend Tami and their son Freddie. Clock (in Explore 9/20/09). Todays photos have two things in common. First time I came across it and Im barely 23! 09. Your email address will not be published. Open in Google Maps Foursquare 1312 W 111th St, Chicago, IL 60643 (773) 238-7171 homeofthehoagy 1,461. These were stipulations written into deeds of sale that prohibited Black residents and non-whites from buying, leasing, or inhabiting property in a determined parcel. As he led a march through Marquette Park on the Southwest Side, he was attacked with bricks by a racist white mob. You can also see trolley bus wires, used on North Avenue. Mexicans and Mexican Americans account for the vast majority of the 819,518 Latinx residents currently living in Chicago and continue to live in or right next to polluted industrial corridors on the Southeast, Southwest, and Northwest sides. https://chicagology.com/wp-content/themes/revolution-20/century/194063rdhalsted.jpg. To the left, is an embankment where Illinois Central commuter trains (now Metra Electric) ran. The South Side has been home to some of the most significant figures in the history of American politics. Required fields are marked *. 4:46 Loco #400, August 17, 1955 Much of the promised housing failed to materialize, and its uncertain whether the CHA will ever build new housing for the 40,000 families currently on their waiting lists. I LOVE this article! Located in what used to a Buick showroom, it features a large taproom with a BYOF policy that encourages delivery. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic535.jpg Queensboro Bridge Company (New York City): (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7240 is at 69th and Morgan on October 25, 1954. Their early presence is not reflected in our interactive map because the U.S. Census did not accurately track the Mexican population in Chicago during this time period. PCC 7151 is a two-man car, and passengers are boarding at the rear. Known as Bronzeville, the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7243 is on Western at the Chicago River on June 10, 1956. The River Tunnels Beautiful Vintage Postcards of Chicago's Restaurants from the 1950s and 1960s. 18. It's a glorious and sloppy mess, but one that represents home for many South Siders. 06. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4408 on Western at 66th on July 16, 1951. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7160, viewed from the Douglas Park L (todays Pink Line), is operating on Western at 21st on June 15, 1955. During its heyday, there was Soft Sheen Products, a $100 million-a-year. In the 1980 census African Americans made up about 50% of the Chicago South side' population while Mexicans made up 40% as a result of white flight. Price: $24.99 (Source: A. IIRC, Jalens Snack Shop, the new occupant, was up and running by the Summer of 54 and for many years after that. Cincinnati Street Railway: Visit the website (wttw.com/firsthand) to explore all of the elements of the project. On June 25, 1965, Vito and Nick's moved to 84th and Pulaski, at 8433 South Pulaski, in the Ashburn neighborhood of Chicago, where it remains today. Seems to have been a good choice since the same building is still a Ford dealer today. While in the South Side Chicago hoods along 83rd, 87th, and 95th streets the Black P. Stones have had a dominant presence since the 1970s. 14. This is part three of a series of articles about the South Side Chicago mob. Chance The Rapper Will Host 'Saturday Night Live' Next Month, How To Look Like Svengoolie: Sven Shows You How To Do The Makeup (VIDEO). So we're diving into that jet-setting, Mad Men time when Michigan Avenue became the "Mag Mile.". (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4020 on Western at 73rd during track work on June 26, 1955. 05. John White/U.S. In the background, you can see the viaduct which is now part of the 606 Trail. The price of $23.99 includes shipping within the United States. 4 Board of Trustees/Directors minutes May 1952-Oct 1956 draft copy. This picture was taken from the eastbound platform of the Englewood L station spanning Halsted St. At that time, Halsted was still a very busy business district; in fact, I read somewhere that Englewood was the busiest business district outside the Loop. PCC 7113 would be powered into the crossover while the conductor pulls the pole from the rear window, as the car then coasts onto the parallel track. (Wein-Criss Archive), Northbound CTA PCC 7206 is on Western Avenue, passing a two-car train of PCC rapid transit cars on the Garfield Park temporary trackage in Van Buren Street. Many thousands gathered to celebrate the starting of work on the subway. Under the Plan for Transformation, the City began to knock down the projects one by one like dominos. #535 looks north on Halsted from the L station, this was the main crossroads of the Englewood shopping district. Notice the Yellow cabs waiting for L passengers. The Robert Taylor Homes, located between 39th and 54th streets, had more than half of those apartments. 4. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 640 is running under the L on Halsted at 63rd Place on May 25, 1954. With all the different types of people Chicago attracted at this time, the entertainment industry became a powerful force to be reckoned with. Two restaurants were bombed last weekend, the damage at one estimated at $40,000. Median income and employment plummeted, and L ridership fell. Foursquare. Another fantastic series of photos. 04. Edition illustrated They were in various neighborhood, suburbs. They were not all taken at the same time, however. Railroad Record Club North Shore Line Rarities 1955-1963 Photo 504 shows car 4108 turning off of northbound Dearborn St. to westbound Kinzie St. before continuing north on Clark St. Photo 506 is certainly plausible. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 6154 is southbound at Halsted and Congress on October 5, 1953. Illinois Terminal: A bit of detail on photos (pic571.jpg & pic572.jpg) at 71st & Western, the temporary facing crossover was installed without a corresponding crossover overhead wire. 10:36 (recorded May 3-7, 1958 line abandoned July 1958) The tracks going to the right were for the 67th/69th/71st line, which used Western to travel between 69th and 71st. The ease of getting around that city is amazing. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7253 is on Western at Leland (by the Ravenswood L, now the Brown Line) on June 10, 1956. All Rights Reserved. CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. Total time: 74:02 (Wien-Criss Archive), PCC meets PCC in this famous Bill Hoffman photo, showing CTA PCC streetcar 4373 on Western Avenue, while a Garfield Park L train crosses on Van Buren temporary trackage. Andre Kristopans says it is Crossing under CNW and PRR at Rockwell. Chicagos suburbs, Indiana, and other Midwestern states are popular destinations for Black residents. Western Ave. cars had used the carbarn at 69th and Ashland until it closed. Twentytwo of the targets has been restaurants. 3:32 Box motor #5, May 24, 1953 Altoona & Logan Valley: March 20, 2019. Where is Rembrandt in The Night Watch painting? ), Now Available On Compact Disc Black residents did not enjoy the same geographic freedom. Capital Transit: Press ESC to cancel. The city, which had been 85.9 percent white in 1950 and 76.4 percent in 1960, saw that proportion fall to 65.6 percent in 1970 and 49.6 percent in 1980. Look at this classic car in Rockford back in 1956. ISBN 1467129380, 9781467129381 I can remember the screeching noises and sparks from when the connectors hit the wires. Shaker Heights Rapid Transit: 4:35 August 27, 1954 01. On the South Side Existence in Chicago's South Side in the 1950's was harsh. It costs money to maintain this website, and to do the sort of historic research that is our specialty. The construction of the Dan Ryan Expressway in the 60s further othered the Street State corridor. Not quite CSL sold it in 1920s, but amazingly close! Rockwell is 2600 West. Then, Douglas Park L trains used these tracks from 1954-58. They lived around Halsted ave. Chicago 's historic South Side neighborhood is a largely residential community defined by its red brick houses and tree-shaded sidewalks. 4:45 Car 5727, January 16, 1954 In my book Chicago Trolleys (page 107) there is a picture of track work being done at this location on July 17, 1954. For more neighborhood news, listen to DNAinfo Radio here. 143 followers . 07. There were 679 murders and . IND Subway (New York City): Re: pic508, car 4008 on Wabash Avenue. Photos 534, 535 & 536 Englewood, at 63rd & Halsted was one of Chicagos largest and most important commercial shopping districts outside of the loop. Altoona & Logan Valley/Johnstown Traction: 1454 S Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL 60605. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4208 is southbound on State Street at 64th, just a few blocks south of where car 7078 was involved in a horrific crash with a truck on May 25, 1950. Disc Three The first waves of Black migrants fleeing the Jim Crow South were relegated to a vertical strip of land near Lake Michigan. On the northeast corner, the 1933 art deco Sears store building with its tenant, the Hillmans Pure Foods grocery store are partially obscured by the Arthur Murray sign and the one in back of it. Native American tribesthe Potawatomi, Odawa, Sauk, Ojibwe, Illinois, Kickapoo, Miami, Mascouten, Wea, Delaware, Winnebago, Menominee, and Mesquakiewere forced out of what is now Chicago by early French and British settlers. Chicago Youth Organize Townhall for Mayoral Candidates, Op-Ed: Chuy Garca Isnt Running as a Progressive This Mayoral Bid, Chicago Rapper 8MatikLogan Gives Himself A Second Chance, IRS Approves Federal Nonprofit Status for South Side Weekly NFP, Mayoral Debate was a Poor Night for Chicago, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. Discriminatory housing policies meant that the majority of African American families lived like the Youngers, in kitchenette apartments - larger apartments were broken up into several smaller homes, with a very small kitchen and one bedroom. Check out these old photos of Illinois from the 1940s. These housing projects, as they became known, are represented by orange dots on the interactive map. The South Side is the area of Chicago lying south of the citys large Downtown area. This northeast corner was originally occupied by the long defunct Becker-Ryan Dept. Mexican residents of the area around Jane Addamss Hull House settlement housetodays University Villagehad a similar fate as the Puerto Ricans. In addition, the greater Chicagoland areawhich encompasses northeastern Illinois and extends into southeastern Wisconsin and northwestern Indianais the country's third largest metropolitan area and . Toledo & Eastern: Wayne Miller Three Teenagers in a Kitchenette Apartment, from the "Chicago's South Side" Series c.1946 Wayne Miller, Magnum Photography Great 1918-2013 Ave atque Vale. 16:26 sounds recorded on board a PCC (early 1950s) In its aftermath, white flight from Chicago accelerated. 04. By the 1960s, Black residents had moved into "grade B" (blue) communities in the South Side, such as Roseland and Beverly. Chicago's South Side April 1941: Life In 'The Black Belt' In April 1941, Russell Lee and Edwin Rosskam arrived in Chicago, Illinois. Chicago's South Side in black & white May 12, 2016 SJNN By Alden Loury Looking West down 79th Street at Western Ave, Chicago, IL. 17:34 Car #172, February 20, 1954 as broadcast on WJEJ, February 21, 1954, with host Carroll James, Sr. The YMCA Hotel was on the west side of the street; the car is northbound, as evidenced by the Downtown head sign. The postwar relocation of urban whites, known as white flight, was facilitated by the new expressways that connected them to the developing suburbs west of the city limits, where Black, Latinx, and the growing Asian population were kept out. Buses terminate at the nearby Howard L station. The station was closed in 1952, probably just a few months before this picture was taken. 4. The interactive map shows that by the 1950s, Black residents had started to trickle into "grade C" or "yellow-lined" European immigrant neighborhoods on the West and Southeast sides. The South Side experienced a population shift during the move to suburbs following World War II. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 7057, a product of the St. Louis Car Company, is at Waveland and Halsted, the north end of Route 8. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7239 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. Images of America Join us in looking back on three swanky nightclubs from the '60s. Residents enjoy close access to several major shopping destinations, particularly the 87th Street Center and the diverse selection of shops and restaurants . (Wien-Criss Archive), The Western-Berwyn loop on June 10, 1956. Potomac Edison (Hagerstown & Frederick): Notice African Americans were also denied access to white areas by means less violent, but no less destructive. The lack of such a track indicates that any Western car ending its run and heading to the 77th and Vincennes barn had to start at the 79th and Western terminal, go north on Western, then turn east on 69th. There were approximately 813,000 Black residents in Chicago by 1960. Length 128 pages We thank him for his generosity. Housing discrimination is still a significant problem in Chicago. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4053 on Western and 66th on July 31, 1955. 2023 2022 South Side Weekly. Greektown, the south side's Chinatown, South Asians on Devon Street, Pilsen's Mexican Americans, and the Polish Triangle are just a handful of the vibrant communities in Chicago - famously. The South Side's 87th Street, for instance, was a stronghold of Black businesses, particularly during the 1980s. Total time (3 discs) 215:03. 4:51 4:19 Interurbans #83 and #80, October 1954 South Side Weekly partnered with WTTW and the Invisible Institute to co-publish text and visual reporting and analysis covering the impact racial divisions have on individuals, the city, and our region. The segment actually ran not quite two and a half miles from 89th St. to the 10800 block of Vincennes (where 108th St. would have been had it gone through). 04. Their numbers fell off during the Depression amid intensified immigration crackdowns, according to researchers. Two things in this picture: . (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is southbound on Western at 66th on October 9, 1955. The introduction to Polk's Chicago Directory 1923 provides a brief history of Chicago directories and a list of published volumes. To reach Englewood, this bus line ran east on 95th to Vincennes, north to 87th, west to Morgan, north to 63rd, then east to the Englewood L. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic534.jpg In 1950, Miller's Pub was a dark, no-frills saloon and a reputed front for a . Prior to its more official naming, the media referred to the Bronzeville neighborhood and adjacent areas using derisive names such as the "Black Belt," "Black Ghetto," and even more appalling names such as "Darkie Town." 5 . Chicago Southside 1950's 95 square miles of the 228 square miles were considered the "south side". A wooden Garfield Park L train is nearby, on temporary trackage. Third Avenue El (New York City): I lived in Portland, OR for 6 years and they still have street cars. For Shipping to Canada: And this photo is at 69th and Western, showing a northbound Western car turning east on 69th to head to the 77th St. barn. The purpose was to find residents that were given Section 8 vouchers vs those who did not receive them. In order to continue giving you the kinds of historic railroad images that you have come to expect from The Trolley Dodger, we need your help and support. Chicago, though arguably racially diverse overall, is considered by researchers to be the nation's most racially segregated city. These demarcations were shaped by racist sentiments toward Black residents and non-whites and manifested through urban planning, housing policies, discriminatory banking, and other practicesall effectively confining people from different demographic groups to certain parts of the city. 2. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7213, the last streetcar to operate in Chicago, is on Western at 21st on July 16, 1951. People wait for a streetcar in downtown Chicago. My parents came from PR in 1950s. #1 Looking south on State Street, 1964 6 Points Upvote Downvote * #2 Randolph Street theaters, 1967 5 Points Upvote Downvote But future waves of immigration in the mid-twentieth century and, later, in the 1980s and 90s bolstered their numbers in the city. 5:07 December 31. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7118 is southbound on Western at Van Buren on November 3, 1954, with a train of wooden L cars about to cross Western on the temporary right of way for the Garfield Park L during expressway construction. Chicagos position as the hub of a vast railroad system enabled a bustling industrial economy that was teeming with job opportunities in its stockyards, factories, and steel mills. During the 1940s Mercury Records was founded from a Chicago base and emerged as a viable rival to the established major companies. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 248 is at Crosby and Larrabee on May 17, 1954. During street car years, the Illinois Central RR owned the entire embankment. Wandering the streets of the 'Black Belt.' 1941. chicago Go To Homepage Before You Go The southeast corner building was nondescript, although at one point it was a Stineway drug store. Subways and Superhighways Western/Berwyn canopies lasted a long time, into late 80s, before they rusted off at the ground! Riverdale is one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in Chicago since 478 crimes are reported annually in a small population of just 13,000 people. Late 1950s. Chicagos first rapid transit subway opened in 1943 after decades of wrangling over routes, financing, and logistics. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 7271 is northbound on Clark at Roosevelt. Puerto Rican people are the second-largest Latinx group in Chicago. To commemorate these anniversaries, we have written a new book, Building Chicagos Subways. For Shipping to US Addresses: https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic544.jpg You can see the shadow of the now-gone Ogden Avenue viaduct at the bottom of the photo. The station was closed in 1952, probably just a few months before this picture was taken. Two CTA bus routes served the 79th and Western station: West 79th (to almost Cicero Ave.) and South Western (to 119th St.) The buses shown were manufactured by ACF Brill, probably in the 1940s, because they had stick shifts. What Time is Halloween Trick-or-Treating in Chicago? The Chicago and South Side Rapid Transit Railroad Company was the first to successfully obtain right-of-way and permission to build an elevated passenger railway in Chicago. Chapter Titles: What is the South Side of Chicago called? Tom. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic530.jpg While the Gallaghers are said to live on Wallace Street, the house is actually located on Homan Avenue. In the twenty years from 1890 to 1910, Chicago's African-American population increased . Through a century of discriminatory strategies from the City and the real estate industry, in addition to antiquated attitudes toward Black residents and people of color, Chicago continues to be a city of neighborhoodshighly segregated neighborhoods. So, my best guess is this picture was taken during the summer of 1954. 07. 09. With a location just south of the ever-expanding University of Chicago in Hyde Park, however . This picture is the reverse direction, looking north from the westbound platform of the Englewood L at Halsted. He would later say, I have been in the Civil Rights Movement for many years all through the South, but I have never seen not even in Alabama or Louisianamobs as hostile and hateful as this crowd. The Fair Housing Act was passed in 1968. Chicago Loop. Jacqueline Serrato is the Weeklys editor-in-chief. Are We All Losing It? (Wien-Criss Archive), The Western and Berwyn loop on June 10, 1956. But folks are also going back to the South, citing a lack of well-paying jobs and resources, as well as steady gun violence and a rising cost of living, as their main reasons for leaving the city. One day I got off at Damen and walked under the tracks to see where they went. Though most of the series is shot on a sound stage at Warner Bros. Studios in California, the exterior shots in Shameless are filmed on-location in Chicago. In any case, thanks again for all you offer on this website. The streetcar is running on the Halsted/Vincennes/111th St. line, heading northeast on Vincennes. There were three subway anniversaries in 2018 in Chicago: The locality has a violent crime rate of 743 crimes per 100,000 individuals and a property crime rate of 2,830 crimes per 100,000 individuals. 4:13 Loco #12 Dr. Martin Luther Kings visit to Chicago during the Freedom Movement campaign for fair housing made headlines in 1966. I always knew about racism growing up in the 70s, recall seeing the hippies in Old town. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4008 is southbound on Wabash at about 900 South. The conductor then raises the trolley pole onto the parallel wire. Total time: 79:30 The Last Street Railway The photos come from the Illinois Department of Transportation and appear to have been made for the Chicago Park District's Engineering Section, according to the university. The date is June 16, 1954. The South Side is one of the three major sections of the city of Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Geographically, it is the largest of the three sections of the city, with the other two being the North Side and the West Side.It radiates and lies south of the city's downtown area, the Chicago Loop.. Much of the South Side came from the city's annexation of townships such as Hyde Park. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7042, in the distance, is about to clear a temporary switch so that the car on the right can cross over to that side during track work. A 2017 study by the Metropolitan Planning Council and the Urban Institute looked at Latinx/white segregation, finding considerable disparities in educational attainment, upward mobility, and generational wealth between these groups. Can The New Affordable Requirements Ordinance Help Solve Chicagos Housing Inequality? Photos depict intersections, streets, bridges, snow removal and other traffic features in the city, mainly along major streets. This move included the expansion of popular music styles, bringing jazz to Chicago and the rest of the country. Take a trip underground and see how Chicagos I Will spirit overcame challenges and persevered to help with the successful building of the subways that move millions.
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