Flowers are relatively small and consist of six greenish-white tepals (sepals and petals that are of similar size, color, and texture). Collected on our trip to Sakhalin, (RBS0276), this delicate, but giant, member of the lily-of-the-valley family has fragrant creamy bells, followed by large, eliptical, soft red berries, on tall arching stems. Streptopus amplexifolius. Streptopus amplexifolius - Twisted Stalk Twisted Stalk berries are edible but have a slight laxative effect. Streptopus amplexifolius [1] är en liljeväxtart som först beskrevs av Carl von Linné, och fick sitt nu gällande namn av Augustin Pyrame de Candolle. Species. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Native Americans ate the berries and young shoots of this species, and used the roots and leaves to treat various medical conditions. The tender young shoots of this plant were eaten by some aboriginal peoples as a salad green, but most considered the plant and berries poisonous. papillatus claspleaf twistedstalk Legal Status. Photo by Al Schneider. The Berries have a cucumber like flavor. The plants grow in a creeping habit in moist, dense undergrowth. EatYourLandscape – landscaping with edible plants See also Wikipedia Schedule Coaching/Consultation. Streptopus amplexifolius (Clasping Leaved Twisted Stalk) Habitat: Moist areas along streams and under Aspens. 2, 1: 115, as, Small, John Kunkel. Nursery Availability Lamarck, Jean Baptiste Antoine Pierre de Monnet de & Candolle, Augustin Pyramus de. When young, Twisted Stalk resembles members of the genus Veratrum, highly toxic plants that are members of the lily family, also. Related Plants. 2015.08.15 08.33.59 DSC00010 - Flickr - andrey zharkikh.jpg 4,896 × 3,672; 3.44 MB The flowers give rise to a single elliptic yellow or red berry, which is edible. Geographic subdivisions for Streptopus amplexifolius var. [9] The juice of the berries was used as a soothing treatment for burns by American Indians. Baneberry Media related to Streptopus amplexifolius at Wikimedia Commons. 1933. One of my favorites to pronounce is Streptopus amplexifolius, also known by its less melodious common name of twisted stalk. 1400 Independence Ave., SW I haven’t seen them around where I live in the interior but just a few hours south they were all over the damp woods. chalazatus Fassett Streptopus amplexifolius var. Media in category "Streptopus amplexifolius" The following 54 files are in this category, out of 54 total. Streptopus lanceolatus (rose twisted stalk, rosybells, rose mandarin, scootberry, liverberry, rose-bellwort), is an understory perennial plant native to the forests of North America, from Alaska to Labrador, south through the Great Lakes and Appalachian Mountain regions of the United States, as well as Montana, Washington state, Oregon, and St. Pierre & Miquelon. Lance-leaved twistedstalk has sessile but not clasping leaves as does its congener clasping-leaved twistedstalk (Streptopus amplexifolius). It is sometimes grown as an ornamental. See this plant in the following landscape: The fruit is laxative if eaten in large quantities according to another report. Juicy with a cucumber flavor, they are reported to be slightly cathartic when growing in certain areas only. genuinus Fassett Edibility: Edible Color: Green / Orange-Red berries Description: Berries can be eaten raw or cooked. STREPTOPUS AMPLEXIFOLIUS SEEDS - Plant World Seeds. Streptopus amplexifolius. Photo by Al Schneider. Populations tend to be small and the species can be mistaken for the poisonous Veratrum , so perhaps twisted stalk is better left unsampled for others to observe rather than taste Common Name. Streptopus amplexifolius looks similar to Veratrum viride when plants are still shoots. Flore Française. Streptopus amplexifolius was used as a food plant by Native Americans in Eastern North America and as a medicine. Caution should be used to ensure you have … BEAR FOODS LIST (PLANTS) Genus/species. Streptopus amplexifolius was used as a food plant by Native Americans in Eastern North America and as a medicine. While Streptopus amplexifolius is non-toxic and completely edible, it's mainly a concern because Veratrum (the look-alike) IS poisonous. The fruit of twisted-stalk is edible, raw or cooked in soups and stews. Photo by Al Schneider. The berries ranged in color from yellow to dark purple with oranges and reds in between. The name twistedstalk refers to the bent or twisted flower stalk and zig-zag stem. Juicy with a cucumber flavour[183], they are reported to be slightly cathartic when growing in certain areas only[183]. ), please check the links and invasive species pages … Streptopus amplexifolius is one of seven species in its genus that range across temperate areas of North America, northern Europe, and Asia. Streptopus amplexifolius var. This white or greenish flower gets its name because each flower hangs off the stem from a kinked twisted stalks. stem has distinct sharp kinks that make it look crooked. Juicy with a cucumber flavor, they are reported to be slightly cathartic when growing in certain areas only. Also similar is Clasping-leaved Twisted-stalk (Streptopus amplexifolius), which is a larger plant, hairless, more freely branched, ... For info on subjects other than plant identification (gardening, invasive species control, edible plants, etc. The greenish-white flowers hang from axils on 1–2 cm thin kinked pedicels, each flower with six white tepals, 9–15 mm long. The plant was referred to by early settlers of Eastern and Western North America as "wild cucumber" and as "scoot berries" for the mildly laxative effects of the berries if they are eaten in excessive quantities. grows in dense, moist undergrowth. Lilies have 3 sepals and 3 petals, which are identical in size and color (often referred to as 6 tepals). Common Name: clasping-leaved twisted stalk, white mandarin: Habitat: Banks of small streams in cool hardwood-coniferous or coniferous forests. Common names are from state and federal lists. The red, oval berry is up to 15mm long. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food, medicine and source of incense. It is a little on the bland side, but helps quench your thirst. To the public, scientific names of plants can sound silly, old-fashioned, or even a bit pretentious. 1805. Learned recently that these are called watermelon berries, Streptopus amplexifolius. var. Manual of the Southeastern Flora 298, as. Watermelon berries (Streptopus amplexifolius) are delicious and juicy, with a mild flavor.The stalk of the plant can also be eaten and has a flavor similar to cucumber. Sometimes, however, the Latin name can be quite descriptive and even a bit mellifluous. Edible Parts: Fruit Leaves Root Edible Uses: Fruit - raw or cooked in soups and stews[105, 161, 172]. [2]Bildgalleri [2][3][4][5], Streptopus amplexifolius is widely distributed across North America (Greenland, northern United States including Alaska; and most of Canada including Yukon and Northwest Territories). Streptopus amplexifolius (twistedstalk,[1] clasping twistedstalk,[1]claspleaf twistedstalk,[1] white twisted-stalk, or watermelon berry) is a species of flowering plant in the family Liliaceae, native to North America, Europe and Asia. Streptopus amplexifolius ingår i släktet Streptopus och familjen liljeväxter. Season. Deutschlands Flora ed. Shop Streptopus amplexifolius is an erect, herbaceous perennial plant producing a cluster of freely-branched stems from a thick, creeping rhizome; it can grow from 50 - 120cm tall. amplexifolius Show All Show Tabs claspleaf twistedstalk Species Plantarum 1: 304. as, World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Wild Flowers: An Aid to Knowledge of our Wild Flowers and their Insect Visitors, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Streptopus_amplexifolius&oldid=967682335, Taxa named by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 July 2020, at 17:19. Most common in the coolest parts of New York. It can typically be found growing in forests or other natural areas in rich soil. They may have a laxative effect if large quantities are consumed. Plants of the Lily Family Most showy monocot flowers with parts in threes belong to the Lily family or one of its allies. The plant is most often found near shaded stream banks and in moist thickets of the montane and subalpine zones across most of North America. States are colored green where the species may be found. Although it has been a traditional food in its native range, I am not aware that it has ever been commercially harvested. Streptopus amplexifolius in habit. Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. In fruit, Twisted Stalk is easily identified by its large, juicy red berries which grow from each leaf axil and are highly visible, even in the thickest undergrowth, as they boldly contrast with the surrounding foliage. Like other monocots, twisted stalk has parallel-veined leaves with smooth margins. Technically derived from Greek, “streptos” is twisted and “pous” is footed, referring to the diagnostic 90-degree twist in the flower stalk after it emerges from the base of the upper leaves. The fruit is laxative if eaten in large quantities. Clasping leaves and twisted flower stalk of Streptopus amplexifolius. The plants leaves completely encircle the stem, and the stems have a kink at each leaf axil giving the plants stem a "twisted" and wiry appearance. Scientific Name: Streptopus Michx. Wayne Phillips, retired Forest Service ecologist, author, and noted Lewis and Clark impersonator, reports that the green shoots are also edible and taste like cucumber when eaten raw. [2] [3] Inga underarter finns listade. There are no related plants for species Streptopus amplexifolius. Actea rubra. Infrequently encountered, but when it is, often found growing in shady woodland or on riverbanks in deep forest. Also False Solomon's Seal is always a single unbranched stem, while Twisted Stalk can be branched at the bottom. Towards the end of the season, it produces a berry that starts out green, changes to orange, then bright red.The berries are edible, and reportedly taste like watermelon! Only one flower occurs on each flower stalk and these hang downward, thanks to the distinctive “twist”. Liliaceae. papillatus (Ohwi) Á.Löve & D.Löve Streptopus amplexifolius var. Tender young shoots, raw in salads or cooked like asparagus, can be eaten, too, and have a cucumber-like flavor. Closeup of flower of Streptopus amplexifolius showing the six tepals. Glacier Bay Bear Foods List. Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC. The oval berry is up to 15mm long. (Liliaceae) amplexifolius DC. Also in seepage areas, hummocks in swamps, and wet cool forests. The fruit of twisted-stalk is edible, raw or cooked in soups and stews. However, it is reported that if you eat too many it might have a laxative effect, so proceed with caution.The spring shoots have a cucumber like taste and can be added to salads or added to soups. To complete the etymology, “amplexi” means clasping and “folius” is leaf in reference to the upper leaves that snuggly embrace the stem. The New York Public Library is now offering grab-and-go service at 50 locations as part of our gradual reopening. Edible parts of Wild Cucumber: Fruit - raw or cooked in soups and stews. warning: berries eaten in quantity can have a laxative effect. This plant should not be consumed unless identification is positive. Wayne Phillips, retired Forest Service ecologist, author, and noted Lewis and Clark impersonator, reports that the green shoots are also edible and taste like cucumber when eaten raw. Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC. It is typically found in moist, shady mountain forests and streamsides. Photos and information about Minnesota flora - Clasping-leaved Twisted-stalk: 1 or 2 pale greenish-yellowish to white flowers in leaf axils, 1/3 to ½ inch long, bell … Most widely referred to as clasping twistedstalk, some other common names hint at its edibility: wild cucumber and watermelon berry. Streptopus amplexifolius has a superficial resemblance to False Solomon's Seal (Maianthemum racemosum), but Twisted Stalk produces axillary flowers and fruits along the stem, where False Solomon's Seal produces a terminal inflorescence. Watermelon Berry Streptopus amplexifolius and S. roseus. [8] The shoots are sweet with a cucumber-like flavor. Edible and Medicinal Plants of the West, Gregory L. Tilford, Linnaeus, Carl von.1 1753. The plant was referred to by early settlers of Eastern and Western North America as "wild cucumber" and as "scoot berries" for the mildly laxative effects of the berries if they are eaten in excessive quantities. 1906. Too many could cause laxative effects. Edible Medicinal Other; Streptopus amplexifolius: Wild Cucumber, Claspleaf twistedstalk, Tubercle twistedstalk: Perennial: 1.0: 4-8 LM: FS: M: 4: 2: 1: Streptopus roseus: Scootberry, Rosybells: Perennial: 0.5: 3-7 LM: FS: M: 4: 2: 0 americanus: KR, NCoRH, CaRH, n SNH, MP : MAP CONTROLS 1. Carl Linnaeus himself named the species in his seminal work, Species Plantarum, though initially as a member of a similar genus in the lily family, Uvularia. Troisième Édition 3: 174, Krause, Ernst Hans Ludwig. denticulatus Fassett Streptopus amplexifolius var. The oval berry is up to 15mm long[235]. The fruit is laxative if eaten in large quantities according to another report. The berries are reported to be juicy and sweet, with a watermelon-like flavor. Mailstop Code: 1103 The fruit is laxative if eaten in large quantities according to another report[172]. The name refers to the fact that the leaf blades clasp the stem, one way to distinguish this species from its sister taxon lance-leaved twistedstalk (Streptopus lanceolatus). Populations tend to be small and the species can be mistaken for the poisonous Veratrum, so perhaps twisted stalk is better left unsampled for others to observe rather than taste, PLANTS Profile - Streptopus amplexifolius, twisted stalk, Pennsylvania Smartweed (Polygonum pensylvanicum), US Forest Service, FM-RM-VE varieties in Alberta are Claspleaf twisted-stalk (Streptopus amplexifolius) and Rosy twisted-stalk (Streptopus lanceolatus). Find a location near you, and learn about our remote resources. Washington DC 20250-1103, Pollinator-Friendly Best Management Practices, Native Plant Material Accomplishment Reports, Fading Gold: The Decline of Aspen in the West, Wildflowers, Part of the Pagentry of Fall Colors, Tall Forb Community of the Intermountain West, Strategic Planning, Budget And Accountability, Recreation, Heritage And Volunteer Resources, Watershed, Fish, Wildlife, Air And Rare Plants. Jump to navigation Jump to search You can change the display of the base map and layers by clicking on the layer control box in the upper right-hand corner. Range map of Streptopus amplexifolius. Known Hazards None known Botanical References Although this plant is classified as poisonous, tender young shoots with leaves may be added to a salad, a few berries make a pleasant nibble. Watermelon berries – Streptopus amplexifolius – Food use: This little berry is a great trail snack. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Juicy with a cucumber flavour, they are reported to be slightly cathartic when growing in certain areas only. Streptopus amplexicaulis Poir., 1806 Streptopus amplexifolius f. indivisus Lepage Streptopus amplexifolius subsp. Photo by Al Schneider. Twisted stalk ranges across Canada and south to California, the Rocky Mountains, and over much of the eastern United States. [6] It is also found in central and southern Europe (from Spain to Ukraine and as far north as Germany and Poland) and in eastern Asia (Japan, Korea, Myanmar (Burma) and eastern Russia (Yakutia, Amur, Kamchatka, Sakhalin, Kuril Islands, Khabarovsk, Primorye)).[7]. Orange-red fruits of Streptopus amplexifolius. amplexifolius Streptopus amplexifolius var. It is a herbaceous perennial plant growing to 40–100 cm tall, with alternate, oblong-lanceolate leaves 5–14 cm long. The Cherokee ate the young greens, and other tribes used the plant to treat a variety of medical conditions. Title: Species key for additional images (with photo credits) Author: Alaska Fish and Game - Wildlife Conservation Created Date: 10/7/2020 1:57:58 PM Streptopus amplexifolius is an understory species occurring in moist soils of montane and subalpine forests in the Northern Hemisphere. And used the roots and leaves to treat a variety of medical conditions of of. 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