This type of anaerobic respiration occurs in muscle cells of human beings and other animals during extreme physical activities and heavy exercises, such as sprinting when oxygen can not be carried to the cells as quickly as it is required. The word equation for aerobic respiration is: This bacteria is now added intentionally during production to ensure that Swiss cheese stays flavorful and retains its instantly recognizable holey appearance. The dangers of “moonshine” – cheap, homebrewed alcohol which often contains high amounts of methanol due to poor brewing and distillation processes – were advertised in the 20th century during prohibition. Respiration is the process of gas exchange between the air and an organism's cells. Our cells do not perform anaerobic respiration. These inorganic compounds have a lower reduction potential than oxygen, [3] meaning that respiration is less efficient in these organisms and leads to slower growth rates than aerobes. Practice: Breathing in animals. Isometrics: But in certain organisms like bacteria and algae, respiration occurs in the absence of oxygen, called anaerobic respiration. Fermentation : It is a type of anaerobic, incomplete break down of organic food carried out primarily by fungi and bacteria or their enzymes in liquid medium. These methods of respiration occur when the amount of oxygen available is too low to support aerobic respiration. A good example of this type are the bacteria which decompose glucose to form alcohol and carbon dioxide. Jumping rope is no more a child’s game. In animals, the process of lactic acid fermentation, similarly, occurs after the glycolysis process. It is these reactions that require an electron acceptor – be it oxygen, sulfate, nitrate, etc. In both cases, it is much more efficient than fermentation. ADVERTISEMENTS: Aerobic: (a) Obligate Aerobes: They are bacteria which can respire only aerobically. Typically, energy stored in the molecular bonds of a sugar or fat molecule is used to make ATP, by taking electrons from the fuel molecule and using them to power an electron transport chain. Less energy is produced in anaerobic respiration. How Does the 25th Amendment Work — and When Should It Be Enacted? Death and nerve damage from methanol poisoning is still an issue in areas where people try to brew alcohol cheaply. This leads to cramp. Jurtshuk, P. Jr. Bacterial Metabolism. Respiration: Types and Significance. Both alcoholic and lactic acid fermentation yield fewer percentages of energy from the glucose molecules. Anaerobic Respiration The partial oxidation of organic food in the absence of atmospheric oxygen is called anaerobic respiration.C6 H12 O6 2C2 H5 OH + 6CO2 + 2 ATP ADVERTISEMENTS: The below mentioned article provides a quick note on the Respiration in Bacteria. The chemical reaction transfers energy from glucose to the cell. Aerobic Respiration . Putting the yeast and its fuel source in an airtight bottle ensures that there will not be enough oxygen around, and thus the yeast will convert to anaerobic respiration. The respiration that takes place in the absence of oxygen is anaerobic respiration. Respiration is crucial to a cell’s survival because if it cannot liberate energy from fuels, it will not have sufficient energy to drive its normal functions. Anaerobic respiration is a type of respiration where oxygen is not used; instead, organic or inorganic molecules are used as final electron acceptors. Fermentation is an anaerobic pathway- a common pathway in the majority of prokaryotes and unicellular eukaryotes. Biologydictionary.net Editors. Both aerobic and anaerobic respiration are methods of harvesting energy from a food source, such as fats or sugars. Which route the cells take to create the ATP depends solely on whether or not there is enough oxygen present to undergo aerobic respiration. This type of respiration needs oxygen for it to occur so it is called aerobic respiration. This is the currently selected item. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Aerobic respiration takes place in the presence of oxygen, produces a large amount of energy. Alcohol and carbon dioxide. The lab can also display how the different types of sugars affect the rate of respiration in yeast. In this process, glucose breaks down without the help of oxygen and the by-products produced are alcohol, CO2 and energy or ATP. Retrieved from https://biologydictionary.net/anaerobic-respiration/. The respiration that takes place in the absence of oxygen is anaerobic respiration. The process takes place in the cytoplasm of a cell. Anaerobic Respiration. Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration - There are two types of cellular respiration- they are aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration. Anaerobic respiration is a type of respiration where oxygen is not used; instead, organic or inorganic molecules are used as final electron acceptors. Less energy is produced in anaerobic respiration. Types of Bacteria, Classification and Examples Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration in Facultative Anaerobic Bacteria. Now lastly, there is another possibility for anaerobic respiration which we, our muscles cells, our cells can't do it but some microorganisms and fungi, the most famous one is yeast, so this happens in yeast, they can also perform anaerobic respiration, meaning without oxygen, but they don't get lactic acid. The waste product, lactic acid , builds up in the muscles causing pain and tiredness . Two types of respiration –anaerobic and aerobic respiration produce carbon dioxide in the ratio of 1:3 as shown in the equation. The respiratory system review. during aerobic respiration the ratio 1:3 does not always appear to be true. Fermentation takes place when a co-enzyme, NADH reduces the pyruvate to form the organic compound. Both processes begin with the splitting of a six-carbon sugar molecule into 2 three-carbon pyruvate molecules in a process called glycolysis. In alcoholic fermentation, glucose is broken down by glycolysis, and two ATP molecules are released in the process. The types of anaerobic respiration are as varied as its electron acceptors. However, jumping rope performed at a normal speed is an aerobic exercise. The amount of energy that is produced will then be distributed to a number of different needs throughout the body. The series of reactions is typically shorter in anaerobic respiration and uses a final electron acceptor such as sulfate, nitrate, sulfur, or fumarate instead of oxygen. Types of Anaerobic Respiration. The data presented here support an activation role for ResD, and to a lesser extent ResE, in global regulation of aerobic and anaerobic respiration i B.subtilis. There are two types of Anaerobic respiration, Alcoholic and lactic acid. In this process, energy, carbon dioxide, and lactic acid or alcohol are produced by the breakdown of glucose molecules. Respiration takes place in two different ways in cells: either aerobically or anaerobically. However, some organisms have evolved to use other final electron acceptors, and as such, can perform respiration without oxygen. Practice: Types of respiration. What Does George Soros' Open Society Foundations Network Fund? Scientists can classify microbes in this way using a simple experimental set-up with thioglycolate broth. ... Glycolysis: The first phase of anaerobic respiration is glycolysis in which 2 molecules of pyruvic acid and 4H+ are formed from a molecule of glucose from the same reaction of glycolysis(EMP pathway) found in aerobic respiration. (2016, October 27). This exchange of gas is essential for respiration. Two Types of Cellular Processes . The culprit was discovered to be a lack of a specific bacteria which produce propionic acid. Unfortunately, alcoholic fermentation isn’t the only kind of fermentation that can happen in plant matter. Instead of oxygen, anaerobic cells use substances such as sulfate, nitrate, sulfur, and fumarate to drive their cellular respiration. This process consumes two ATP molecules and creates four ATP, for a net gain of two ATP per sugar molecule that is split. Learn more about Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration, Fermentation Reaction here at Vedantu. Many cells can perform either aerobic or anaerobic respiration, depending on whether oxygen is available. Dissimilatory denitrification is widely used in the removal of nitrate and nitrite from municipal wastewater. Types of Respiration1. Anaerobic respiration refers to the type of respiration that takes place in the absence of oxygen. This energy comes from food. What makes anaerobic respiration different is that it doesn’t need to have oxygen present for it to begin. Key Takeaways: Types of Respiration. In both nitrate reduction and sulfate reduction there are two types of pathways, assimilatory and dissimilatory. The alcoholic mixture is then fermented again using the acetogenic bacteria. Anaerobic Respiration –Takes place in the absence of oxygen. C6H12O6 (glucose)+ 2 ADP + 2 pi → 2 lactic acid + 2 ATP • Alcoholic fermentation: This form of respiration is carried out in bacteria, yeasts, some prokaryotes, and muscle cells. Biologydictionary.net, October 27, 2016. https://biologydictionary.net/anaerobic-respiration/. This can cause methanol poisoning. Respiration is the process through which the energy stored in fuel is converted into a form that a cell can use. In physical fitness and physical activity, the word “anaerobic” refers to activities in which anaerobic respiration produces majority of the energy requirement. What are possible products of certain types of anaerobic respiration? Aerobic respiration. Anaerobic respiration – Respiration occurring in the absence of oxygen is called anaerobic respiration. Bacteria that perform acetogenesis are responsible for the making of vinegar, which consists mainly of acetic acid. “Anaerobic Respiration.” Biology Dictionary. In anaerobic respiration, glucose breaks down without oxygen. Which of these is NOT a type of anaerobic respiration? Organisms can be classified based on the types of cellular respiration they carry out. Anaerobic Respiration 2. A lot of energy goes waste in the form of ethanol and lactate molecules as the cell cannot utilize them. How does lung volume change? In this process, the incomplete oxidation of food substance is being made by carbon dioxide CO 2 and alcohol(OH). However, processes carried out in cells cannot use … Aerobic Respiration. Lactic acid breakdown of muscles results in muscle tissue rebuilding itself to become stronger. Anaerobic respiration takes place without the use of oxygen, produces small amounts of energy. When food is oxidised without using molecular oxygen, as found in anaerobic bacteria, yeasts, many parasitic animals like Taenia (tapeworm), Fasciola (liver Fluke), Ascaris, etc., the respiration is called anaerobic respiration. Alcoholic fermentation converts glucose into ethanol. Fermentation includes processes that use an organic molecule to regenerate NAD + from NADH. An excess of nitrate can lead to eutrophication of waterways into which treated water is released. Beside this other organic matter like citric acid, oxalic acid, lactic acid, etc are also produced. Metabolism refers to a set of chemical reactions... Glycolysis. Instead, they excrete these products as waste. This produces alcohol. Alcohol is actually toxic to the yeasts that produce it – when alcohol concentrations become high enough, the yeast will begin to die. It might be: Alcoholic Fermentation: In primitive cells and in some eukaryotic cells such as yeast, pyruvic acid is more broken down by alcoholic fermentation into alcohol (C 2 H 5 OH) and CO 2. Start studying Anaerobic Respiration. The two main types of anaerobic respiration are alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid fermentation. The cells of animals, plants, and many bacteria need oxygen (O2) to facilitate the energy-transfer during cellular respiration. The pyruvic acid molecules produced during glycolysis break down into ethanol and carbon dioxide. Throughout the ages, this bacteria had been introduced as a contaminant from the hay the cows ate. Anaerobic respiration is the act of releasing energy{ATP} without any form of Oxygen.In industries plants and yeast are used to make many food products like bun and sugar bread.Yeast makes bread to rise up this is what is called leavened bread. The energy it produces is more readily absorbed when compared to aerobic energy, allowing the cells to start the respiration process for replenishment. ... Glycolysis: The first phase of anaerobic respiration is glycolysis in which 2 molecules of pyruvic acid and 4H+ are formed from a molecule of glucose from the same reaction of glycolysis(EMP pathway) found in aerobic respiration. Aerobic means “with air”. A different alcohol, called methanol, can be produced from the fermentation of cellulose. Your respiration and heart rate differ in aerobic activities versus anaerobic ones. Anaerobic respiration takes place in the form of two pathways, alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid fermentation. Respiration is the metabolic process that happens in all organisms. Anaerobic respiration also produces less ATP for each sugar molecule digested than aerobic respiration, making it a less efficient method of generating cellular energy. 2. When oxygen is limiting, NADH and pyruvic acid begin to accumulate. https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-two-main-types-of-anaerobic-respiration Alcoholic drinks such as wine and whiskey are typically produced by bottling yeasts – which perform alcoholic fermentation – with a solution of sugar and other flavoring compounds. 2. After glycolysis, both the aerobic and anaerobic cells send the two pyruvate molecules through a series of chemical reactions to generate more ATP and extract electrons for use in their electron transport chain. The mitochondria’s system of membranes makes the process much more efficient by concentrating the chemical reactants of respiration together in one small space. In addition, it produces different waste products – including, in some cases, alcohol! Lactic acid fermentation is the reason that muscles burn during an intense or long workout. Anaerobic respiration is the type of respiration through which cells can break down sugars to generate energy in the absence of oxygen. Aerobic respiration is one of the two types of cellular respiration defined as a metabolic process involving the conversion of chemical substances from food into energy through the use of oxygen. Respiration process that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration, generally seen among humans. Respiration process that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration, generally seen among humans. The equations for the two most common types of anaerobic respiration are: • Lactic acid fermentation: C6H12O6(glucose)+ 2 ADP + 2 pi → 2 lactic acid + 2 ATP • Alcoholic fermentation: C6H12O6 (glucose) + 2 ADP + 2 pi → 2 C2H5OH (ethanol) + 2 CO2+ 2 ATP There are two main types of anaerobic respiration, alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid fermentation. Anaerobic respiration While aerobic organisms during respiration use oxygen as a terminal electron acceptor , anaerobic organisms use other electron acceptors. However, the process of distillation, which separates alcohol from other components of the brew, can be used to concentrate the alcohol and produce spirits such as vodka. The anaerobic cellular respiration process is the sole cycle for production of energy for many anaerobic bacteria. During aerobic respiration, the electron transport chain, and most of the chemical reactions of respiration, occur in the mitochondria. Clearly, cellular respiration is an important process, and there are two main types of cellular respiration: aerobic and anaerobic. But after stricter hygiene standards were introduced, this was not happening anymore! Types of Respiration. Ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide. What is the overall equation of aerobic cellular respiration? This is because most cells that exclusively carry out anaerobic respiration do not have specialized organelles. Breathing is a physical process which involves the inhaling and exhaling of air through the lungs. Aerobic Respiration Anaerobic Respiration. The respiration in the absence of oxygen is called anaerobic respiration. They are called the anaerobes or anaerobic bacteria. Anaerobic Respiration: When food is oxidised without using molecular oxygen, as found in anaerobic bacteria, yeasts, many parasitic animals like Taenia (tapeworm), Fasciola (liver Fluke), Ascaris, etc., the respiration is called anaerobic respiration. The equations for the two most common types of anaerobic respiration are: • Lactic acid fermentation: 1. Two types of respiration processes have been observed. –  in order to drive them. Therefore, will only focus on fermentation in this section. As such, vinegar is first fermented into an alcoholic preparation, such as wine. Types of Respiration. Humans and other animals rely on aerobic respiration to stay alive, but can extend their cells’ lives or performance in the absence of oxygen through anaerobic respiration. During intense exercise, our muscles use oxygen to produce ATP faster than we can supply it. Many eukaryotic cells also switch on their anaerobic respiration process in … Anaerobic respiration is the metabolic process in which oxygen is absent, and only the stage of glycolysis is completed. Chemical Equation of aerobic respiration is Glucose + Oxygen gives Carbon dioxide +water + energy whereas the equation of anaerobic respiration is Glucose gives Lactic acid + energy. Publication types Research Support, Non-U.S. … In both the types of respiration, it is the glucose (carbohydrate molecule) that undergoes reactions. The International Sports Conditioning Association boasts of its aerobic and anaerobic qualities. Alcohol or lactic acid or other compounds are produced as waste products depending on the kind of cells that are active. However, oxidation of pyruvic acid and NADH by mitochondria requires oxygen. Fermentation includes processes that use an organic molecule to regenerate NAD + from NADH. Generally, these activities are of short length with high intensity. Anaerobic respiration. Inhaling and exhaling. Important types of anaerobic respiration include: The equations for the two most common types of anaerobic respiration are: C6H12O6 (glucose)+ 2 ADP + 2 pi → 2 lactic acid + 2 ATP, C6H12O6 (glucose) + 2 ADP + 2 pi → 2 C2H5OH (ethanol) + 2 CO2 + 2 ATP. Cellular Respiration in Different Organisms, Organisms that can switch between aerobic and anaerobic respiration, Organisms that cannot survive in the absence of oxygen, Organisms that cannot survive in the presence of oxygen, Organisms that can use oxygen for respiration but do not always, Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK22448/, Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26903/, Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7919/, Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21475/. Oxygen is your main energy source during aerobic workouts. When this happens, muscle cells can perform glycolysis faster than they can supply oxygen to the mitochondrial electron transport chain. However, what these reactions are, and where they happen, varies between aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Respiration is considered a biochemical process that occurs within the cells of… Read More »Types of Respiration In this process, energy, carbon dioxide, and lactic acid or alcohol are produced by the breakdown of glucose molecules. What Are the Steps of Presidential Impeachment? 2. These methods of respiration occur when the amount of oxygen available is too low to support aerobic respiration. In anaerobic respiration, glucose breaks down without oxygen. Meaning of Fermentation: The mechanism of anaerobic respiration or fermentation is similar to common pathway of aerobic respiration upto glycolysis. Anaerobic respiration is an essential part of the human fight or flight reaction. In a laboratory culture of yeast, it may be concluded that fermentation has occurred if chemical tests indicate the production of. Efficiency. Breathing and respiration are necessary for a living organism. Anaerobic Respiration. The anaerobic respiration is a metabolic process to synthesize ATP, and the like aerobic respiration, using an electron transport chain, but instead of oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor chain, another molecule appears. Many other organisms can perform either aerobic or anaerobic respiration, depending on whether oxygen is present. You can increase or decrease the pace and the duration of jumping to get the advantage of anaerobic respiration. All living organisms require energy to carry out life processes. Let's take a look at these processes. Propionic acid fermentation gives Swiss cheese its distinctive flavor. The respiration that occurs in the absence of oxygen is known as anaerobic respiration. In this process, incomplete oxidation of food material is being and produces carbon dioxide and alcohol. Meet the lungs. Three types of respiration include internal, external, and cellular respiration. In: Medical. The picture shows Aerobic and Anaerobic respiration. The smallest sugar had the highest rate of respiration and the largest sugar had the lowest rate of respiration. The result is that anaerobic respiration and lactic acid fermentation occurs within our cells – and after prolonged exercise, the built-up lactic acid can make our muscles sore! In aerobic respiration food (glucose) is completely broken down into carbon dioxide and water by oxidation of food. According to the mode of respiration, bacteria can be aerobic or anaerobic. Aerobic & anaerobic respiration . In both the types of respiration, it is the glucose (carbohydrate molecule) that undergoes reactions. Types of Fermentation 3. Anaerobic respiration is accomplished by the secretion of certain oxidizing enzymes. Cellular respiration can be aerobic (meaning "with oxygen") or anaerobic ("without oxygen"). Aerobic respiration occurs in the cytoplasm to mitochondria, while … “Anaerobic Respiration.”, Biologydictionary.net Editors. Types of Respiration. Lodish, H., Berk, A., Zipursky, S.L., et al. During anaerobic respiration, the food substance are incompletely oxidised resulting in the formation of Co 2 and ethyl alcohol from one molecule of glucose. In both aerobic and anaerobic respiration, the two pyruvate molecules are subject to another series of reactions that use electron transport chains to generate more ATP. Pasteur noted that when oxygen is given to the running anaerobic respiration the output of CO 2 is not similar to aerobic respiration, i.e. Each of them is further of two types, obligate and facultative. There are two main types of respiration, aerobic and anaerobic we will look at each one of these in detail now. Denitrification is the utilization of nitrate (NO 3 −) as the terminal electron acceptor.Nitrate, like oxygen, has a … These peculiar bacteria obtain oxygen for their respiration from organic compounds such as sugar. … Types of respiration present in all living organisms are: 1. This is in contrast to the highly efficient process of aerobic respiration, which relies on oxygen to produce energy. For that reason, it is not possible to brew wine or a beer that has greater than 30% alcohol content. Elevated nitrite levels in drinking water can lead to problems due to its toxicity. Anaerobic respiration is a type of respiration where oxygen is not used; instead, organic or inorganic molecules are used as final electron acceptors. The only difference between these two types of respiration is that anaerobic respiration do not need oxygen (nitrite, nitrate etc) while in aerobic respiration, oxygen is absolutely necessary. Anaerobic respiration While aerobic organisms during respiration use oxygen as a terminal electron acceptor , anaerobic organisms use other electron acceptors. Below we talk about a few examples of anaerobic respiration. Now lastly, there is another possibility for anaerobic respiration which we, our muscles cells, our cells can't do it but some microorganisms and fungi, the most famous one is yeast, so this happens in yeast, they can also perform anaerobic respiration, meaning without oxygen, but they don't get lactic acid. Molecular oxygen is the most efficient electron acceptor for respiration, due to its high affinity for electrons. Hence, respiration is of two types: 1. Vinegar actually requires two fermentation processes, because the bacteria that make acetic acid require alcohol as fuel! Beside this other organic matter such as citric acid, oxalic acid, lactic acid, etc are also produced. These are not the preferred method of releasing the energy from the glucose molecules, but in order to survive when energy is needed, it is the only alternative. They generally get killed […] Aerobic respiration Anaerobic respiration. Types of anaerobic exercises Anaerobic exercise is any activity that breaks down glucose for energy without using oxygen. Alcoholic fermentation converts glucose into ethanol. Biologydictionary.net Editors. There are two types of Respiration: Aerobic Respiration — Takes place in the presence of oxygen. Many different types of electron acceptors may be used for anaerobic respiration. Fermentation includes processes that use an organic molecule to regenerate NAD + from NADH. The lungs and pulmonary system. External respiration is the breathing process. This form of respiration is carried out in bacteria, yeasts, some prokaryotes, and muscle cells. Generally, these activities are of short length with high intensity. Types of cellular respiration: The difference between aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration 1. Types of anaerobic exercises Anaerobic exercise is any activity that breaks down glucose for energy without using oxygen. Anaerobic respiration by microorganisms or their enzymes outside the cell in a liquid medium is usually called fermentation. Some examples of anaerobic activities include a 100-meter sprint, weightlifting, squatting., and bodyweight training. These inorganic compounds have a lower reduction potential than oxygen, [3] meaning that respiration is less efficient in these organisms and leads to slower growth rates than aerobes. Anaerobic respiration can be distinguished from that of aerobic respiration regarding the involvement of oxygen while converting the given resources such as glucose into energy. Aerobic Respiration and Aerobic Activity. The holes in Swiss cheese are actually made by bubbles of carbon dioxide gas released as a waste product of a bacteria that uses propionic acid fermentation. Alberts, B., Johnson, A., Lewis, J., et al. Fact Check: Is the COVID-19 Vaccine Safe? In this process, incomplete oxidation of food material is being and produces carbon dioxide and alcohol. The two main types of anaerobic respiration are alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid fermentation. This type of respiration needs oxygen for it to occur so it is called aerobic respiration. Beside this other organic matter like citric acid, oxalic acid, lactic acid, etc are also produced. The yeast was tested with each individual sugar to determine the rate of respiration. 1. Respiration site & ATP. Many bacteria and archaea can only perform anaerobic respiration. Some bacteria, have evolved this kind of system where it utilizes oxygen-containing salts, rather using free oxygen as the electron acceptor. Pyruvic acid is changed into lactic acid, and muscle tissue is broken down by lactic acid. Anaerobic respiration is the act of releasing energy{ATP} without any form of Oxygen.In industries plants and yeast are used to make many food products like bun and sugar bread.Yeast makes bread to rise up this is what is called leavened bread. Aerobic Respiration . In this process, glucose is partially oxidised to form acids and alcohol. Aerobic respiration is a type of cellular respiration that takes place in the presence of oxygen and produces energy. But in certain organisms like bacteria and algae, respiration occurs in the absence of oxygen, called anaerobic respiration. The word equation for aerobic respiration … Anaerobic respiration is a type of cellular respiration where respiration takes place in the absence of oxygen. Aerobic respiration and 2. In contrast, anaerobic respiration typically takes place in the cytoplasm. Anaerobic respiration refers to the type of respiration that takes place in the absence of oxygen. Carbon dioxide and water are produced as the waste products. There are two main types of respiration, aerobic and anaerobic we will look at each one of these in detail now. Figure \(\PageIndex{2}\). Anaerobic respiration produces much less energy than aerobic respiration. This is because of the presence of sodium thioglycolate, which consumes oxygen, and the continuous supply of oxygen from the air; at the top of the tube, oxygen will be present, and at the bottom, no oxygen will be present. Respiration: Types and Significance. So, if you’re going to become a brewer, make sure you do your homework! Aerobic means “with air”. Yeasts can use complex carbohydrates including those found in potatoes, grapes, corn, and many other grains, as sources of sugar to carry out cellular respiration. Aerobic Respiration The oxidation of the glucose with the help of atmospheric oxygen is called aerobic respiration.C6 H12 O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2 O + 38 ATP2. The one thing that they all have in common is the use of an electron transport system in a membrane and the synthesis of ATP via ATP synthase. 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