G iblet joining: Living in sin. Fly Rink This is a term that came about in 1875 to describe a polished bald head. Example Sentence: "Beyonce tickets? However, there are some great words that have existed for centuries that we've already forgotten about. Flummadiddle is the sort of word that rolls nicely off the tongue, and even if people with whom you use the word don't quite know what it means the conversation will be the richer for its presence. Example Sentence: "That shirt makes you look like such a glorious tomato.". TALE TELLERS were hired to lull a person to sleep by telling anecdotes or stories about fictional characters. Things people used to say in old west capture the ambience of the land in ways watching John Wayne westerns and playing Oregon Trail could not. Eighteenth-Century Vocabulary 3 AUTHORNo t o nl y a wr iter , bu t any cr eato respecial ly God, who was said to be the aut hor of our being. Top Ten Most Commonly Used Slang Terms. Bathers at the beach, 1897. If you call someone a butt sniffer, they know they've been burnt (Phillips sure did!). TANTADLIN TART was a reference to sirreverence, or in other words, human excrement. Well cross that bridge when it gets here. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menu items. Your browser does not support the audio element. Knee Jerk. Slang that Survived the Test of Time Lally-cooler, she says, is "a sort of nonsensical compound though maybe it's less nonsensical than it seems." Piece - A sandwich. Black slang and AAVE (African-American Vernacular English) have long been considered inferior to so-called "standard" English, and the black people who use it seen as uneducated or unintelligent (forcing many to master the art of code-switching).So when suddenly words and phrases that have strong ties to the black community are adopted and warped by non . Somebody who reads The Sartorialist and has the faintest idea of what pattern clashing and "working a piece of clothing back" mean. Often parties hard, too. A talkative woman. According to Grose, the slang expression TAG-RAG AND BOBTAIL was used to describe an assemblage of low people.. A person wearing tattered and raggedy clothing was said to be a TATTERDEMALION. However, one thing you cannot see is the language that was used in yesteryear. women's adventure travel groups. Sign up here for our daily Thrillist email, and get your fix of the best in food/drink/fun. How To Save Your Cat or Dogs Life if They Are Choking, Cant Bend to Clip Your Toenails? airbnb with pool in detroit, michigan; firefly axolotl for sale twitter; super bowl 2022 halftime show memes instagram; what happened to suzanne pleshette voice youtube A version of this story ran in 2018; it has been updated for 2021. ", A shabby person or an unpleasant, deceitful landlord, Example: "So then the mumbling cove told me he was raising my rent 25%. The meaning "pertaining to cats" dates to 1902. Meaning: This was a pretty accurate slang for sausage, which can still be quite mysterious about their fillings. If you were a drunkard you might be known as a TOSS POT or a TOSSPOT. June 25, 2022; 1 min read; california mustard plant; kikker 5150 with harley engine; 1800s slang for woman . from the Plymouth, Ind., Weekly Democrat of June 7, 1860. Stop laughing, it's an insult! Before these words disappear forever, here is a linguistic reminder of days past. What were insults in the 1800s? If you were to hit the saloon on a Friday night in a frontier town, instead of "getting trashed" you would "paint your nose," which you would be "feezed," not "hyped," to do. Definition: something foolish or worthless. ballin wealthy lifestyle, making money. Gas Pipes That man over there has his gas pipes on! This is a term that was used to describe an individual that was wearing extremely tight trousers. Menu and widgets. By the early nineteenth century, it was no longer exclusively associated with disreputable people, but continued to be applied to usages below the level of standard educated speech. Authors collection. Example Sentence: "She's such a Sheba that I can't even talk to her without sweating through my clothes.". Example Sentence: "Dude, that Instagram post was pure flutter bum.". It was even banned from the Oxford English Dictionary. A type of beard "formed by the cheeks and chin being shaved leaving a chain of hair under the chin, and upon each side of mouth forming with moustache something like a door-knocker.". Sassenach - From the Gaelic word sasunnach, meaning Saxon, and used to describe non-Gaelic speaking Scottish Lowlanders (and our English friends). Church Bell Church bell is used to describe a woman who doesnt shut up. Above One's Bend - Out of one's power, beyond reach. Bricky Brave or fearless.. By subscribing to this BDG newsletter, you agree to our. What were swear words in the 1800s? The largest and superior marble was called the TAW. A tongue, chiefly applied to women; a simile drawn from the clack of a water-mill." In Sinks of London laid open by an unknown author of the 1800s there's "Black beetles: the lower order of people." and "Box of ivory: the teeth." There's a whole pot more stuff on slang at the BBC's h2g2. Take Minnie the Moocher (please). 1800s slang for woman. watford town hall vaccination centre contact. Queer put, an ill-looking foolish fellow. Also applied to a street prostitute. Nanty Narking This phrase was used frequently throughout the Victorian period, as it means that you were having a good time. Kristin Hunt is a staff writer for Thrillist, and is a total whooperup, but she's okay with that. fullstory layoffs atlanta By On Juil 2, 2022. A doctor and a mountebank made all sorts of experiments upon the mountebanks servant. Adroit after the manner of a brick," Forrester writes, "said even of the other sex, 'What a bricky girl she is. TACE meant to be silent or to hold your tongue. Back in the 19th century, though, throwing one of these insults could get you challenged to a duel. "Passing English ripples from countless sources, forming a river of new language which has its tide and its ebb, while its current brings down new ideas and carries away those that have dribbled out of fashion." "Thousands of words and phrases in existence in 1870 have drifted away, or changed their forms, or been absorbed, while as many have been added or are being added," he writes in the book's introduction. Example Sentence: "He wouldn't even let us pay when we ordered truffles; what a darb.". It has gone through a number of meanings and spellings since it first began being used . Hey, it smells delicious. Queer hen, a . Cat lap is a term that was used to describe a weak drinker. A saucebox is usually somebody young who's always got awesome comebacks that tend to go viral if they're captured on social media. 1880s. I stick by my assertion that Barbara Stanwyck and Eve Arden are the quintessential dames of classic Hollywood. Slang, being a language of synonyms and . A THORNBACK was an old maid and might have been used to describe Jane Austen and her sister Cassandra, as neither woman married. tied to an apron string. It means he has had many arfs, arfs being half-pints of booze. Cute: pretty, 1834 from American English student slang. 1800s slang for woman Register now and get started. I prefer my late-night hosts to have weak chins. Meaning: A woman with a lot of spirit and a hot temper. Of course, a woman can also be a snowbird whos a chiseler prone to pulling the Gooseberry Lay, but thats for another day. ( vp ) Dominated by the wife or a woman. His TARRING AND FEATHERING happened in 1832 by an anti-Mormon mob. As distinguished from "whole-mourning," two black eyes. Unrivaled Mac notes apps for fuss-free note-taking, 6 Actionable Tips for Improving Your Websites SEO, Copyright 2023 | WordPress Theme by MH Themes. If you had TRAP STICKS you had thin legs. "That clay-bank hog wants the same pay as a Senator; he's getting too high for his nut," according to a grammar-corrected version of the Oakland, Calif., Tribune on Jan. 12, 1885. Abandons - Foundlings. Hoosegow (jail or prison) Meathook (a hand) On the make (being flirtatious with the opposite sex) Short (a streetcar) Simp (foolish, stupid person) Steam up (build up, agitate) Vigorish (high interest on a loan) But not all 1910 slang words have disappeared from our vocabulary. The Roaring Twenties, or the Jazz Age as it's also known, saw the first signs of the "liberated woman," leading to the birth of the "flapper." The flapper was outspoken, she had the right to vote, she was fun-loving, and demanded sexual freedom. Some of this slang may even seem ripe for a comeback. Meaning: This one's kind of cute. This piece originally ran in 2013; it has been updated for 2022. Below are the definitions for these Victorian insults, plus 14 more rude words that we definitely think should be integrated back into modern vernacular. Worker (as in "She sizes up as a worker"): A woman who takes a guy for his money. She just asked me if I wanted to party. Smothering a Parrot Absinthe is a beverage that is characterised by its extremely high alcohol content. 11) Tell a thumper -- construct a clever lie. TOMMY was what sailors called bread in order to distinguish it from biscuits. Making Connections Beyond the Language Barrier, A Letter to the Man who Told me not to Speak Spanish in Public, Non-English Words You Should Add to Your Vocabulary, Lets Talk: The Culture of Gendered Language. Unsurprisingly, they were fans of this drink in the Victorian era, and thus the phrase Smothering a Parrot meant drinking a glass of Absinthe neat. (She also liked to kick the gong around; in other words, Minnie hearts opium.). Poke - (to poke - to prod) (a poke - a paper bag) Reek - Smell, emit smoke. ", Murphy, who also oversees the language-watching blog Separated by a Common Language, says: "English has a rich variety of means for making new words and then a lot of slang is just giving new meaning to old words.". 7) Shinning around -- moving about quickly. Get a FREE booklet containing some of the best things said by the best dames! A TAX-FENCER was a slang name for a disreputable shopkeeper. Native Americans. The phrase "cat's pajamas" is not going to be returning to the popular vernacular anytime soon. Robin A young child beggar, being compared to a starving robin. While some names have remained popular, others like "tomato" or "lambkin" have fallen out . THINGUMBOBS was a euphemism for a mans testicles. berger 215 hybrid 300 win mag. A man with a wooden leg was also called a TIMBER TOE. The 'bag' refers to the gut which contained the chopped meat., This phrase originated in London in 1882, and means perfect, complete, unapproachable.. See the elephant is "an expression based in a fable" the Blind Men and the Elephant. New slang words are invented everyday. TEMPLE PICKLING meant to douse a bailiff, detective, pickpocket, or other unwelcome person under a pump within the limits of the Temple. By brushing up on the vibrant slang of the Victorian period you really can add some extra colour and fun to your vocabulary. Bow wow mutton A naval term referring to meat so bad "it might be dog flesh." 9. The nettle bed. throw a bone. Meaning: Named for the crisp, fresh variety of English apple, a pippin is just a good person high morals, can be relied upon to get you out of sticky situations, always knows who's holding the best parties and where, and can totally get you invites. From the Beatles song where there is a verse "I am the walrus, kuko loko chu". Yes, I know it's the less common use, but that's what he is, Diane. And I, for one, am all in favor of bringing some of them back. Cop in this sense is to catch or suffer," Forrester writes, "while the colour of the obligation at its worst suggests the colour and size of the innocent animal named.. Queer belch, sour beer. Etymology of the word slang. The information comes courtesy of Chambers Slang Dictionary by Jonathon Green, a noted author of several old-time urban dictionaries. Blazes - hell or the devil. Sword thieves were also known as TAYLE DRAWERS. I feel like the underside of a turnip green. Herein are 50 vintage slang terms that once-upon-a-time dominated the world, today . Bae. Not the game you might be familiar with, but a term meaning complete and absolute confusion. Do you know what a thetan is? After going to court, ladies would appear in their trains for afternoon tea and this was called TAIL-TEA. But burns like "flapdoodle" and "mumbling cove," on the other hand, don't have quite the same bite. False dice were known as TATS, and someone who used them was known as a TAT MONGER. townhomes for rent in hazelwood, mo. 1930s. Use right arrow key to move into submenus. As Sheryl Sandberg, COO of Facebook claims, "When a little boy asserts himself, he's called a "leader." Yet when a little girl does the same, she risks being branded "bossy." at night. ", A heavily acned nose (the assumption here was that the acned nose was the result of drinking too much malmsey wine), Example: "You get total malmsey nose after two beers. 1800s slang for womanscottsboro funeral home obits. Hells' bells. The catch-em (all) alive-o. An excellent word that means getting rowdy in the streets. a sewing bee, quilting bee, or cornhusking bee. Cussed - cursed or mean. And theres more where that came from if you browse through English lexicographer Francis Grose's A Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue, first published in 1785. Cat Lap There really only was one phrase that could have taken the top spot! One of the most well-known THIEF TAKERS was Jonathan Wild. TUB THUMPER was a nickname for a Presbyterian parson. In 1847, her owner, a newly converted Mormon named Robert Marion Smith, decided to strike out west like many other Americans. Your email address will not be published. ", Example: "Oh man, I'm so scared of birds, I can't even go outside if there are too many out there. Informal words and expressions that popped up in popular parlance, especially in the 19th century, says Lynne Murphy an American linguist who teaches at the University of Sussex in England are "going to stay fairly local, and so there can be a lot of variation not just between countries, but between cities, between social classes, et cetera. Queer chum, a suspicious companion. According to Forrester, "The phrase takes its rise from rifle practice, where the queer shot misses the black and white target altogether, and shoots into the brown i.e., the earth butt.". Yes you are!". Meaning: This isn't entirely a compliment, but I think it should be one. And to be Chicagoed is "a verbing of a place name. Example: "Hey man, sorry I'm late. He was told there was no game of that kind there, but that if he wanted to see the elephant he was on the right track," the Lawrence, Kan., Daily Journal reported on Sept. 2, 1891. Absquatulate - To leave or disappear. A shabby person or an unpleasant, deceitful landlord. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. A large relaxed penis, also a dull inanimate fellow., A low mean fellow, employed in all sorts of dirty work., An ill-dressed shabby fellow; also a mean-spirited person., A poor sneaking fellow, a man of no spirit., A ragged fellow, whose clothes hang all in tatters., A vulgar address or nomination to any person whose name is unknown Thingum-bobs, testicles.. Everybody's picking on me. best charter schools in nashville. For those of you who want a better idea of life in the Wild West, Old West slang terms definitely help get you in that mindset of cowboys, cattle wranglin', and casually overlooked "brothels." 4) See the elephant to see all the sights of a town, especially the edgier aspects. We asked Lynne Murphy to comment on a few items in the list above. British and American slang from olden times, sound completely off the wall while doing it. This 1883 term for a policeman is so much better than "pig.". It's been part of English since the 1300s, and is still in active use meaning both "a young woman" and "sweetheart." A less frequent Scottish use in the past meant "maidservant." Example Sentence: "How can you still look like such a buck after dancing until 6 a.m.?". Example Sentence: "Dolores went full-on bearcat in the debating final, and overturned the table in a moment of passion.". The Industrial Revolution, combined with other societal changes like readily accessible international travel and the blurring of class lines, made for a wildly entertaining set of slang employed on both sides of the Atlantic. Meaning: Having a lot of "cabbage" or cash would certainly make it happy, which is why this was used to describe a large sum of money. Unsavory characters and criminals wore it because they could comb the foretop over the eyes. THUMMIKINS was an instrument formerly used in Scotland, similar to a vice, that pinched the thumbs of persons suspected of a crime in order to extort a confession. Below are some of the tome's most hilarious, vivid, and archaic insults, arranged in alphabetical order for your put-down pleasure. THREE THREADS was a mixture of half common ale and stale with double beer. Meaning: A specific sort of alluring woman with the kind of raunchy sex appeal that makes everybody, including inanimate objects, weak in the knees. Era: The 1800s Meaning: This one was originally meant only for women, but it seems easy to make unisex. Look, if you make a lot of money, throw your old friend a bone. And smelling it. Shaolin School 1800s slang for woman . While men are called strong-minded and are rarely called bossy, for women it has much less flattering connotation. Had her own table in the school lunch room, and probably has over a thousand Facebook friends. Candle to the devil, To hold a: To be evil. He's no ratbag, but feel free to use that word on your least favorite neighbor. Courtesy of Wikipedia. Example Sentence: "Those rabbit-shaped hat bobbles make you look just cute as a bug's ear, girl.". Salma Hayek is a Sheba. This is a nickname given to close friends. In his book he gave an unfavorable description of the Irish character. She was not her mother or grandmother's old-fashioned woman. Why say you're going to fight when you could say you're going to shake a flannin instead? No particularly heinous ones have made the list (though I suppose it depends on whether you think being called a tomato is insulting), but many of the compliments particularly for women are highly superficial. The attractiveness that comes from dimples or a fun blog or absolutely rad taste in mittens. I don't know her from Adam's house cat. Many establishments and buildings take us on a history trip, helping us to learn about the days of the past. "So I went on a regular wake snakes sort of a spree, and I went here and there turnin', twistin' and doublin' about until I didn't know where or who I was," a man testified in court as to why he was intoxicated, according to the New Orleans, La., Times Picayune of Aug. 15, 1842. Make A Raise - To raise, procure, obtain. By clicking Sign Up, you agree to our Terms and Conditions and that you have read our Privacy Policy. Taurus and Capricorn Compatibility: Are They a Good Match in Love and Friendship? ", Extravagance. Hidey Ho was a Lenox Avenue heads up for the Hos of long ago! Abisselfa - By itself. in his absence." 3. ncaa basketball coaches; dr tamika scott psychologist; arkansas regional tournament brackets At the time, it sort of meant a young woman was "boisterous," which was code for having lots of opinions and refusing to keep quiet. TANDEM referred to a two-wheeled chaise, buggy, or noddy, that was drawn by two horses, with one horse placed before the other. If you were IN TWIG you were a handsome, fashionable fellow but TO TWIG meant to observe something. Every generation comes up with their own vernacular for describing the world around them. drumsticks - This word was used as a slang expression for a person's legs. Schedule a meeting: "Super!"Show off a gui Subset of Native American indicating person who was at Wounded Knee incident in South Dakota in the '70s; Member of A.I.M. You might recognize some of the familiar vocabulary you and your friends used back in the day or learn a few new-to-you jargon you can work into your next convo! Riddy - A red face, embarrassed. This term, Forrester writers, describes a person with a wilful determination to ignore the objectionable or inconvenient, at the same time assuming airs of superior virtue and noble resignation., An 18th-century tavern term that means getting drunk.. Queer bid, insolvent sharpers who make a practice of billing persons arrested. Register for an account. A toad eater illustrated by Joseph Grego. Goat's jig: A couple having enthusiastic sex. Someone who went in one door and just as quickly went out another door without stopping was known as a THOROUGH CHURCHMAN. Forrester chronicles many hilarious and delightful words in Passing English; we don't know how these phrases ever fell out of fashion, but we propose bringing them back. We all remember popular slang from the past like groovy and bees knees, but there are so many other fun words and phrases that used pop up in everyday conversations over the years. neptoon records nardwuar; how do i report someone falsely claiming a dependent; 1800s slang for woman. A dominant ideology at the beginning of the 1800s was called Republican Motherhood: middle- and upper-class white women were expected to educate the young to be good citizens of the new country. Because it was said that the clergy collected a toll at the entrance and exit from this world, a parson was said to be a TURNPIKE MAN. Meaning: "Sauce" was another word for what we'd call sass these days. We won't post to any of your accounts without asking first. Esp. Gilflurt: A vain woman. 4. I guess you could say I'm pigeon-livered. Buzzing: Stealing, esp. Mumbling cove. Plus, if someone gets drunk a lot, we dont recommend encouraging it by making a joke, so theres a fine line with this one. Quim - female genitalia. "If there was any kind of trading," noted the Grant County Herald in Wisconsin on July 17, 1847, "in which Simon B. Example Sentence: "Who's a good minikin? Horse godmother: A large, masculine woman. An old whore or something of no value was called TRUMPERY. It is a derogatory phrase, referring to when a cat delicate laps up a bowl of cream. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Meaning: This is what some people called umbrellas back in the day, but kind of sounds more like a nice way to describe snoozing through a rainy day. "Political corruption if the clergy only keep to that topic, Lincoln will be Chicagoed!" TANGIER or TANGERINES was a room at Newgate prison where debtors were confined. 3 Bras for Mature Women That Properly Lift and Support Breasts. A figure of speech used to describe drunken men. ", Example: "Dan is such a hornswoggler! TANGIER or TANGERINES was a room at Newgate prison where debtors were confined. Meaning: A sweet, miniature sort of cuteness. Required fields are marked *. david holmes i heard wonders; burt's bees international expansion; nutella mascarpone calzone Phrases phase in and out of everyday usage. Marvin had a few too many at the bar last night and the bouncer ejected him. It means his penis doesn't work. * However, one early 30s glossary says a moocher is a Single-handed thief, usually of low caste. This YouTuber Invented a Hilarious Hack To Help, Need a Better Bra? Meaning: A generic term for an attractive woman, with the particular kind of allure and flirtatiousness that means she constantly has a ring of admirers and acolytes. Forrester cites The Golden Butterfly: "I will back a first-class British subject for bubbling around against all humanity. 1870s theater slang from the sensation of long skirts trailing on the floor. Atakum, SAMSUN. Low London phrase meaning to thrash thoroughly, possibly from the French battre a fin. A punning appellation for a justice, or a punny name for a judge. Hes very arfarfanarf," Forrester writes, "meaning he has had many arfs, or half-pints of booze. (Usually a female.) Wear iron: Carry a gun. Arrah, cried he, but he wont let me.'. Here are ten of the best fun and fascinating terms that were used throughout the 1800s. The following slang, euphemisms, and terms are for the letter T, and primarily taken from Francis Groses Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue published in 1811.. TABBY was a reference to an old maid because old maids were often compared to cats. So the next time you want to tell somebody you love their walk, their attitude, their particular take on things, or just think they look amazing in those jeans, you can give them one of these straight in the kisser. ", A general term of abuse; a rogue or an eccentric, Example: "Sheena is a total ratbag. TUP RUNNING was a sport practiced at fairs in Derbyshire. The survey by OnePoll finds that Bae is the most commonly used slang term, followed by SMH (shaking my head) and Lit, while on the flipside, GOAT (greatest of all time) is the most annoying slang term, followed by Bae and Hangry. Zooey Deschanel is probably the cutest bug's ear we've got these days. Also the creole and jargon spoken by thieves and the "surplus population." Example Sentence: "Oooh, that saucebox shut you down!". ", A prostitute, who presumably works in the countryside ("creeper" could also be substituted for "prowler" or "ranger"), Example: "See that hedge-creeper over in the cul-de-sac? Queer cat lap,bad tea. Meaning: The roaring '20s used this delightful term to describe liquor or any alcoholic beverage. ( n ) Someone who forces obnoxious people out of public places. It was indecent, of course, but people only used it for the sexual act itself. Example sentence: "You got Tinder swiped by Prince Harry? Think Posh. 21 Jun June 21, 2022. Meaning: This one's specifically for dudes, and means one with an absolute dreamboat look. Revista dedicada a la medicina Estetica Rejuvenecimiento y AntiEdad. If someone wanted to buy some "happy dust," it meant that he/she wanted to purchase cocaine. Queer vinegar, worn out woman's cloak. Follow me @NPRHistoryDept; lead me by writing lweeks@npr.org. How many do you know? Biddy: an old hen, later used as a derogatory term for an old woman. THATCH-GALLOWS referred to a rogue or a man of bad character. Example Sentence: "I take you, my oyster, to be my wedded wife.". A working girl of the late 1800s. A term from Queen Victorias journal, More Leaves, published in 1884: At five minutes to eleven rode off with Beatrice, good Sharp going with us, and having occasional collie shangles (a Scottish word for quarrels or rows, but taken from fights between dogs) with collies when we came near cottages., To get a black eye. You may not get much comprehension, but once you explain it, they may be flattered. TRUNDLERS was another slang name for peas. I thought you had two left feet!". A TYBURN BLOSSOM was a young thief or pickpocket who it was believed would in time ripen and become an excellent thief or pickpocket. In their Ive seen 1939s The Women approximately 20,000 times, give or take, still its one of the few movies I always watch I used to think that looking across a pillow into the fabulous face of Buster Keaton would be a more thrilling destiny One of the things I love about old movies, old songs, and detective novels from the likes of Dashiell Hammett, James M. Cain and Raymond Chandler, is the great slang. Meaning: We're not sure how this came to mean "mouth," but perhaps the color of lipstick on ladies reminded people of marinara sauce back in the day. Gingamobs: Testicles. Example Sentence: "Wow, that new curling iron makes your follow-me-lads look even better.". A term meaning "inferior, noisy singers" that could be used liberally today during karaoke sessions. 1800s slang for woman 1800s slang for woman. The term usually refers to "a maiden or other woman canvassed by other maiden ladies or others.. In the last case, I'm not findng any verbed place names in Britain, but in the same era, there was definitely verbing of personal names here, for example boycott. To THOROUGH COUGH was to cough and break wind simultaneously. 3. "Bully" was the "bae" of the 1500s. 1930s. Meaning: From card playing, this is a term for a top-marks person attractive, fun, smart, and cool. I feel like a banjo. Drag: women's clothing worn by a man. Flummadiddle. A romanticized and often misunderstood period of US history, the Old West utilized a vernacular perfect for the dusty and gritty lifestyles of the pioneers and outlaws who brought the wild to the region. Back in the 19th century, though, throwing one of these insults could get you challenged to a . "Notwithstanding all the calculations of the political economists, the great bottom fact is that one man's honest, steady work, rightly applied, especially if aided by machinery and improved modes of conveyance and distribution, suffices to supply the actual needs of a dozen burdensome loafers," according to the Brooklyn Daily Eagle of Jan. 31, 1871.