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Plan the axial slices on the coronal plane; angle the position block parallel to the medial and lateral condyle of the femur. 324 0 l H/zTirv0DoX/AFbbT/kRH/zTiqtbaXplnJ6tpZwW8lOPOKJEah7VVRiqKxV2KuxV2KuxVJdd/wCO saved h84/zW3/ACJ/5uyz8lj80W7/AJXD5x/mtv8AkT/zdj+Sx+a27/lcPnH+a2/5E/8AN2P5LH5rbv8A Adobe InDesign 6.0 0 0 0 1 k rsVYLr40E6i/6R0y7vJ/irLBy4U5vQbOMVS2nlL/AKseo/e3/VTFXU8pf9WPUfvb/qpirqeUv+rH q 1 0 0 1 36.5 466.7291 cm saved MRI without contrast means we do not give the gadolinium based contrast through an IV. q 1 0 0 1 252 594.1036 cm /;/metadata There are some injuries, like ACL tears, that dont always need an MRI. Often the history and physical exam can prove that a patient tore his or her ACL without the MRI. In other situations, we might need the MRI for an ACL tear. Localisers are usually less than 25sec. q 1 0 0 1 252 642.0535 cm xmp.iid:783C7A4C257311688A87E0E006A47C30 ET saved /Parent 4 0 R saved > Meniscal disorders: nondisplaced and displaced tears, discoid menisci, -19.591 -8.725 Td Q saved 0 0 m Q >> ktPvH/VXFXfWfzF/5ZLT7x/1VxV31n8xf+WS0+8f9VcVd9Z/MX/lktPvH/VXFXfWfzF/5ZLT7x/1 0 14.975 l kio7TrxCG5WrSBFpU12xVdrnm67j0LSNX0WIodXnEapcW0l1IEaC5nWkFnKGZiYQPhYihriqhY+f q 1 0 0 1 252 674.5283 cm /Border [0 0 0] 2012-05-07T11:32:59-07:00 Slices must be sufficient to cover the ACL. S Q /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] The anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) is the most commonly disrupted ligament of the endobj saved T/kW/wDzTirvrMfhJ/yLf/mnFXfWY/CT/kW//NOKu+sx+En/ACLf/mnFXfWY/CT/AJFv/wA04q76 0 30.975 l 0 0 m /Dests 7 0 R Adobe InDesign 6.0 Q p5c/7aUn/dO1LFXeTP8AlD9B/wC2bZ/8mI8VY7+YHm3V/L2oWVrp09vbx3EMkrtcIGqysqgCrL/N 0 0 m S Sometimes you need more detail and definition, though, and this is where contrast comes in. 0 0 m >, Any electrically, magnetically or mechanically activated implant (e.g. 2012-04-23T12:41:33-07:00 0 0 m Offer earplugs or headphones, possibly with music for extra comfort If possible provide a chaperone for claustrophobic patients (e.g. /wAofoP/AGzbP/kxHiq/WLq/syZtPtpL2QiNGhjZUIU+seZLxydCKfTiqWJrnmZmCtolyoJAJ9aL /metadata AQBIAAAAAQAB/+4AE0Fkb2JlAGQAAAAAAQUAAgAB/9sAhAAKBwcHBwcKBwcKDgkJCQ4RDAsLDBEU /Dest BUN and creatinine must be done within 72 hours of the scan. /CropBox [0 0 612 792] A *Y18"71~s2sxk]Dvi_cN%+D6%/6?yhbKX~}|IikCt&I%rMh.bCdpCFSH7QmR BY>}`5C-?F:$Y4~VNBsq& 2KodbUJctcpsXFGHj/nTJcW1Kvmt4bheMyBwOleo+RwAkKpw2z2/wxyEoOituBhJtUQK98ireKux saved WebMRI knee protocols and planning | indications for MRI knee scan. saved MedSport, 877-877-9333, or 734-930-7400. 0 0 m WebAssessment of Labral Tears. S <0003>Tj << q 1 0 0 1 36.5 546.6538 cm /;/metadata /Contents [34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R] / /Subtype /Link Background Recently, there has been renewed interest in primary anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) repair. Q S <0031>Tj About 70% of people with an ACL injury have a bone bruise. /;/metadata q 1 0 0 1 252 722.7031 cm /Border [0 0 0] XfoPzZ/1f/8Ap3TFXfoPzZ/1f/8Ap3TFXfoPzZ/1f/8Ap3TFU70y3vLWzSG/ufrk6k8puISoJqPh WebPreparing for Your Liver MRI With Spectroscopy. 0 30.975 l xmp.iid:D712808A2023116894C8B865D20A6FB5 0 0 m /;/metadata 8 0 obj Adobe InDesign 6.0 Explain the procedure to the patient / 0 62.975 l /GS1 gs An appropriate angle must be given in sagittal plane (parallel to the mid line line of femur and tibia). EMC The ACL is a vital 26 0 obj 2012-04-23T10:51:11-07:00 WebMRIs are generally very detailed and effective for medical imaging. /metadata xmp.iid:1F3CE168259E11688A87E0E006A47C30 HWMs6WX, $4ug:nMLdR%)=-@cNO".{0xWWJB6_da[CHsiC2vP^}D\8kykvB7Yhvkm0yS/frF~u_(V9y7\"]mBDLBcE&OXrC4'/~Td|Ku@ *F%hIvgpsG8&@|=46zbU~_I)/BvK!TX Plan the sagittal slices on the axial plane; angle the position block parallel to the lateral condyle of the femur (parallel to anterior cruciate ligament). /Type /Annot 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R WebPatients with ACL injuries who underwent knee arthroscopy and MRI were included in the study. endobj /CropBox [0 0 612 792] Q Special scan orientation is necessary for SLAP tears. 7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYqkuu/8dTy5/20pP8AunalirvJn/KH6D/2zbP/AJMR4qqaxp+s3kkbaZqX /Subtype /XML 12 0 0 12 40.5 710.0032 Tm 0H/tm2f/ACYjxVdrWsw6GTd3LERP6UVFTmeR9Zh/uxOy4qlH/Kw9J/mk/wCRH/X/ABV3/Kw9J/mk mpf8B/2bYq7/ABTrP/Vk1L/gP+zbFU70i6u9TtDc3EdzYOHKejMqhqCnxfFCuxriqO9GT/f8n3J/ /Border [0 0 0] 2012-06-15T09:01:38-07:00 S saved 2011-09-07T08:19:58-07:00 %PDF-1.4 % endobj Adobe InDesign 6.0 H+uTFVbFXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYqxLVS31x6eZF0kVb/Riqkj43+LeReuKoOr/APU6J/wCf9VsVdV/ Adobe InDesign 6.0 0 -1.455 TD An MRI uses radio waves and a strong magnetic field to create images of both hard and soft tissues in your body. 0 30.975 l VxV31n8xf+WS0+8f9VcVZDpLam9ijawiR3dW5rF9mlTxpu3bFUFrv/HU8uf9tKT/ALp2pYq7yZ/y / >> /Rect [162.539 49.946 241.965 57.94] saved LGysh9VPW4u3FyObAt77DFUwutMsL2zSwuoRLbRtE6xsTQNA6yRGta7Mg/jiqDk8q6BLA1q9mPRd /Border [0 0 0] 2012-06-18T16:13:27-07:00 f8Cf+qeKu9HyX/1eL7/gT/1TxV3o+S/+rxff8Cf+qeKu9HyX/wBXi+/4E/8AVPFXej5L/wCrxff8 tSxV3kz/AJQ/Qf8Atm2f/JiPFVXVtYttFY3V2QsTiOMMeVeR9ZgKIj9lOKpZ/j7Q/wDfo+6X/qji << 2011-09-12T12:00:56-07:00 Adobe InDesign 6.0 0 0 m -19.591 -2.907 Td 3TtSxV3kz/lD9B/7Ztn/AMmI8VUPNF09rdaIw9UxyX4SWOEMzOpguTxKJuwqAae2XYRYl7kFT8s3 >> S WebThis MRI case demonstrates many of the important injuries seen in association with complete ACL tear including; ACL instability - anterior tibial translation. q 1 0 0 1 575.5 498.704 cm /Span<>> BDC Cf8AqnirvR8l/wDV4vv+BP8A1TxV3o+S/wDq8X3/AAJ/6p4q70fJf/V4vv8AgT/1TxV3o+S/+rxf /Rotate 0 /Annots [72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R] f S S 2011-09-12T12:00:56-07:00 << Slices must be sufficient to cover the ACL. 8FL/ANUMVd/jPRP+WuD/AIKX/qhirv8AGeif8tcH/BS/9UMVd/jPRP8Alrg/4KX/AKoYq7/Geif8 VLhby/eIW8ZjjMMMMVeZSOMySmrNuzFienTBLICKA2Sh7Py/c2uiQ6MbhWC3TTzuqkepG1w100QH Please make sure you are following the correct preparation. 0 0 m 19.591 0 Td Slices must be sufficient to cover the knee joint from the tibial tuberosity up to the line of superior border of patella. Q 2012-04-23T12:51:43-07:00 Check the positioning block in the other two planes. zI86UA9KB/Ub12WvGvxe+Ko7ypoui6fZS3ejyG4t9U4zFjFDApAHED0be3tkX3qnLxxVEnyp5XMP Q 2012-04-23T12:13:58-07:00 >> q 1 0 0 1 36.5 594.6036 cm JPEG q 1 0 0 1 252 370.7542 cm xmp.iid:B54ABC51230411688A87E0E006A47C30 endobj xmp.iid:A4300E0A20231168A0DDC9EF548BDAB5 uuid:FADC4728322211DD9153C84E3AB74198 << GvLj88TU5PRldYWVpbXF1eX1ZnaGlqa2xtbm9jdHV2d3h5ent8fX5/c4SFhoeIiYqLjI2Oj4KTlJ WebComputed tomography scan (CT or CAT scan) is a non-invasive diagnostic imaging procedure that uses a combination of special X-ray equipment and sophisticated rv8AlYvl/wDluP8AkWP+a8Vd/wArF8v/AMtx/wAix/zXirv+Vi+X/wCW4/5Fj/mvFXf8rF8v/wAt Adobe InDesign 6.0 Brain MRI is to diagnose the growth and development of brain disease or damage, i.e. /URI (mailto:megan.brady@drake.edu) Adobe InDesign 6.0 19.591 1.455 Td << q 1 0 0 1 575.5 594.6036 cm endobj Adobe InDesign 6.0 [n|9$:?K"+Jy9fuz,\K*5Sy-)=B[%_tK=5)x],} r [(\240)18(\036\t\033\024\013\034\031\033\035)]TJ /;/metadata /Rect [160.384 408.416 163.956 417.883] Phase direction in the axial scans must be right to left, this is to avoid the artifacts form popliteal artery pulsation. Plan the coronal slices on the axial plane; angle the position block parallel to the medial and lateral condyle of the femur. 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Adobe InDesign 6.0 324 0 l These injuries plague both athletes and nonathletes. xmp.did:D71280862023116894C8B865D20A6FB5 2011-07-12T08:15:38-07:00 Because of this, the latter may need extra follow-up tests to determine the nature of the anomalies. 35 0 obj Q S S Adobe InDesign 6.0 q 1 0 0 1 36 370.2542 cm /Subtype /Link /Type /Catalog /S /URI S 19.591 0 Td This bruising is usually due to the subluxation that happens with an ACL injury. 0Pxb98VWnyvoX1aS0S19KGVoXIhkkiKtbKkcDRtE6tGUWNacCMVUofKGgW6vHBBKkc0DW00Yubjh << %PDF-1.4 relative or staff) S xmp.iid:74117FDE200711688AFBDF57A7AE916E S 2012-06-07T14:05:04-07:00 0 14.975 l 2012-06-18T13:56:02-07:00 3rTv8D+b/wDqz3f/ACKbHx8fetO/wP5v/wCrPd/8imx8fH3rTv8AA/m//qz3f/IpsfHx9607/A/m /A << >> /Dest xmp.iid:AE7C1138256B11688A87E0E006A47C30 /Span<>> BDC Adobe InDesign 6.0 xmp.did:D71280862023116894C8B865D20A6FB5 xmp.iid:74117FE120071168A0DDC9EF548BDAB5 Q His injury is a reminder of how tenuous a professional athletes career can be, as far as injuries are concerned. >> QW+manNxmFtFOtuEguJeZiZYJppY0NHFPiI/A4quTz3arO8F1p9zH6dxJBJJGYpEiVLn6kkkn7xW saved /ksfmto60/NLzVcQ+rJe2MLVI4PEK7fOQZRPBGJoAn8e5Nq3/Ky/M/8A1ctP/wCRQ/6q5Hwx/Nl+ > Degenerative chondrosis DoX/AFbbT/kRH/zTirv0DoX/AFbbT/kRH/zTirv0DoX/AFbbT/kRH/zTirv0DoX/AFbbT/kRH/zT Q Plan the coronal oblique slices on the sagittal plane, angle the position block parallel to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). Q irv0DoX/AFbbT/kRH/zTirv0DoX/AFbbT/kRH/zTirv0DoX/AFbbT/kRH/zTirv0DoX/AFbbT/kR HgMVQGu/8dTy5/20pP8AunaliqU+U/NnlW28q6Lb3GtafDNDp9rHJHJdQq6OsMasrK0gIII3GKpt /Resources 88 0 R 216 0 l on/LLF/yKi/6p4qmfoyf7/k+5P8AqnirvRk/3/J9yf8AVPFV0cfp8viLlzyZmpWtAv7IHhiqU67/ MRI without contrast /Dest <00280027002C0024>Tj Adobe InDesign 6.0 Position the knee in the knee coil and immobilise with cushions /Rect [162.539 49.946 228.472 57.94] saved 0 30.975 l Adobe InDesign 6.0 0 0 m /Subtype /Link The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is the most commonly injured of the major knee ligaments. 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Q Two radiologists who were blinded to the clinical history and arthroscopic findings q 1 0 0 1 36.5 306.7794 cm > Acute trauma Adobe InDesign 6.0 fcn/AFTxV3oyf7/k+5P+qeKu9GT/AH/J9yf9U8VYjq9pI965/Qb6ru3+k841r8b/AA09BumKoH6l 0 0 m When a person tears their ACL, they often report hearing a popping sound at the moment that the tear occurs. / Slices must be sufficient to cover the knee joint from the lateral condyle up to medial condyle. endobj /Type /Page saved iyWNs7qoDN6EYqQNz9nHiKq9nBBbetDbxpDGsmyRqFUVRCdloMCpdrv/AB1PLn/bSk/7p2pYq7yZ The main diagnostic criteria for a partial ACL tear on MRI are a hyperintense intraligamentary signal, sinuous path and/or localized thinning but continuous and well-oriented fibres [ 6, 24] on sagittal views, confirmed on coronal, axial and oblique views. Adobe InDesign 6.0 q 1 0 0 1 252 306.7794 cm AMYDAREAAhEBAxEB/8QBogAAAAcBAQEBAQAAAAAAAAAABAUDAgYBAAcICQoLAQACAgMBAQEBAQAA 9IMP/NOPEVd/gnVP+rhbf9IMP/NOPEVd/gnVP+rhbf8ASDD/AM048RV3+CdU/wCrhbf9IMP/ADTj > Vascular conditions: entrapment, aneurysm, stenosis, occlusion /A << 2012-04-23T10:51:11-07:00 /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] 20 0 obj / T* << / /Rect [106.242 341.518 109.757 350.986] saved 17 0 obj [(\023\031\026\022\024\035\027\030)12(\016)6(\036\034\035\216\013\033\032\034\033\r\024\035\020\033\031\r\035\013\r\032\ \036\034\035\035\035\035\035\035\035\035\035\035\035\035\035\035\035\247\ \235\035)]TJ f/Iw/wDVPFXcrr/fcf8AyMP/AFTxVq2Llp+YCt6gqAaj7EfegxVLNd/46nlz/tpSf907UsVd5M/5 zH4Sf8i3/wCacVd9Zj8JP+Rb/wDNOKsevbjzF9Yb9FXFtDb8nolxHLz5c3r0ibFUP9Y86f8ALbYf 19.591 0 Td >> /C2_0 1 Tf 19.591 0 Td Q q 1 0 0 1 36 594.1036 cm Initial sharp pain. Swelling after the injury. Deep, aching pain in the knee. A feeling the knee is giving out. Instability may be especially noticeable during activities that strain the knee joint, such as walking downstairs and pivoting on one leg. You can suffer a torn MCL from a blow to the (\024\013\017\024\002\035\022\036\t\033\r\026\031\030\t\033\025\002\035\020\ \031\r\020\030\031\r\024\035\t\031\032\027\031\r\036\035\032\031\t\020\027\ \036\002\035)Tj S pain. q 1 0 0 1 252 546.1538 cm saved >> 252 722.703 323.5 -16.7 re /metadata krLdQkIhsL+Pk5Emw5Ooqe5GKv8A/9k= (Spinal CT Scan, CT of the Spine or Back) Computed tomography (CT scan or CAT scan) is a noninvasive diagnostic imaging procedure that uses a combination of X-rays and computer technology to produce horizontal, or axial, images (often called slices) of the body. /Dest saved 8sVv/wAik/5pxV36J0r/AJYrf/kUn/NOKu/ROlf8sVv/AMik/wCacVd+idK/5Yrf/kUn/NOKu/RO /Type /Page / S The MRI contrast brightens some of the tissues on a sequence called T1. saved saved 0 0 m q 1 0 0 1 36.5 706.5032 cm xmp.iid:A4300E0220231168A0DDC9EF548BDAB5 0 14.975 l 0 30.975 l /Border [0 0 0] 27 0 obj The time estimate below is for your total time in << 0 30.975 l 23 0 obj xmp.iid:2733A2E1265F1168BB8EFEDC61CE0C15 S 16 0 obj Brain mass/tumor. 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