Madeleine Leiningers theory of culture care focuses on contemporary culturally diverse care factors that have profound impacts on the health of individuals or groups (Butts & Rich, 2010). A substantive area of study and practice focused on comparative cultural care (caring) values, beliefs and practices of individuals or groups of similar or different cultures with the goal of providing culture-specific and universal nursing care practices in promoting health or well-being or to help people to face unfavorable human conditions, Within hectic nursing everyday work, many situations might pose cultural challenges to the nurse. In this manner, the theory enhances eccentricity of each party, thereby deriving a solution-oriented methodology for administering the treatment of patients. The nurses assessment of the patient should include a self-assessment that addresses how the nurse is affected by his or her own cultural background, especially in regards to working with patients from culturally diverse backgrounds. In transcultural nursing, nurses practice according to the patients cultural considerations. The theory was further developed in her book Transcultural Nursing, which was published in 1995. She does not believe that nursing should be a metaparadigm of nursing and I concur for the simple fact it seems illogical to me as well. It explains the key concepts, characteristics, components, and assumptions in nursing theories developed by Leininger and Henderson. Apparently, nurses also come from diverse world cultures. Leininger started writing in the 1960s and her theory of transcultural nursing, also known as Culture Care Diversity and Universality, has turned out to be groundbreaking work in the nursing arena and been extensively implemented in western countries (Andrews & Boyle, 1995; Papadopoulos, 2004; Price & Cortis, 2000; Fawcett, 2002; Lister, 1999; Chinn, 1991; Cohen, 2000; Cooney, 1994; Narayanaswamy & White, 2005; Rajan, 1995; Chevannes, 2002; Coup, 1996; Culley, 1996). I believe, Leiningers theory was developed in a particular cultural context. StudyCorgi, 16 Apr. The core principle of the theory implies understanding and acceptance of everybodys background since it might be a determining factor in ones health status. NursingBird. In her early work, Leininger (1970) adopted an all-embracing definition of culture, in the tradition of anthropology, which comprised of the total complex of material objects, tools, ideas, organizations, and material and non-material aspects related to mans existence (p.11). This essay should not be treated as an authoritative source of information when forming medical opinions as information may be inaccurate or out-of-date. o The METAPARADIGM concepts of person, environment, health, and nursing serve as an . In nonwestern cultures, using the term person or individual may be culturally taboo as it does not agree with the collectivism concept of the culture and are too egocentric whereas in western cultures, person and individualism are the dominating concepts. She recognized that a patients ethnicity had the potential to impact on health and illness. Margaret Newman 16. This paper was written and submitted to our database by a student to assist your with your own studies. (2010). These observations lead Leininger to develop an interest in anthropology. McFarland, M., & Wehbe-Alamah, H. (2015). Culture Care is the multiple aspects of culture that influence and help a person or group to improve their human condition or deal with illness or death. Nursing is associated with the physical, technical and social behavior: nurses need to know what to do with clients, how to do it and know how to be while they are doing it (Stein-Parbey, 2008, p.3) To accomplish optimistic outcomes when working with patients from diverse variety of cultural backgrounds, nurses must cultivate their understanding of that multifaceted cultural diversity and integrate it within their practice (Greenwood, 1996 FIND NON-AUSSIE). Leiningers theory was used as a framework for designing teaching modules that enable a transcultural education to healthcare providers, as well as staff personnel. . Madeleine Leininger is broadly recognized as the founder of cultural theory in nursing. I serve as a clinical staff nurse in the Respiratory Care Unit (RCU) at Jackson Health System where we deal with patients who suffer from tuberculosis. However, Leininger failed to explain the application of the theory where cultures exhibit common behaviours owing to the shared values, norms, attitudes, practices, knowledge, and/or language among other cultural characteristics. The theory acknowledges that patients belong to different cultures with different social beliefs and practices. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - NursingAnswers.net is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. The Transcultural Nursing Theory, or CCT, aims at obtaining a comprehensive knowledge of the care issue that concerns the cultural expectations of the patients. Nursing as a concept of the metaparadigm is not agreeable to Leininger as it it is not logical to use nursing to explain nursing. Statistical findings indicate that the application of transcultural concepts in nursing contexts has improved the health status of many patients who suffer from diverse health conditions (Sagar, 2012). However, such an approach is vital in the nurses scope of care. Hence, cultural competence is a crucial concept to pursue in the nursing practice to provide patients with improved and satisfactory health care. Multiculturalism requires that each culture is considered equal to the other and cultural diversity is tolerated (Francis, 1999, Brannigan, 2000) FIND STATS. While transcultural concepts seek the knowledge about the cultural background, ethnonursing concepts enable the nurse analyse the specific cultural factors by relating them to the patients health (Butts & Rich, 2010). The interrelatedness between these concepts conceives sound nursing decisions for the treatment of patients. Caring is essential to curing and healing. Madeleine Leininger: Human being, family, group, community, or institution (p. 182). Retrieved from https://nursingbird.com/transcultural-nursing-theory-by-madeleine-leininger/, NursingBird. These four are collectively referred to as metaparadigm for nursing. It is investable to deal with culturally diverse patients in a multicultural society. Leininger has defined health as a state of wellbeing that is culturally defined and constituted. In addition, I think that Leiningers theory may also be perceived as liberal, humanist perspective (Campesino, 2008). With regard to the critical concerns about the metaparadigm concept, Leiningers approach is based on the modified perception of the nursing discipline that is primarily focused on care and culture. Cultural Care Re-Patterning or Restructuring refers to therapeutic actions taken by culturally competent nurses. Disclaimer: This essay has been written by a student and not our expert nursing writers. She believes that this particular blending of knowledge is not only unique to transcultural nursing but vital to study transcultural nursing (Leininger, 2010). The major concepts of the theory include transcultural nursing, ethnonursing (aforementioned), professional nursing care, and cultural congruence. The chosen theory for this paper is Madeleine Leininger's Culture Care Diversity and Universality care theory. This black community arose to assert its voice as American citizens born in America and entitled to all the rights and benefits as promised by the American Constitution for the citizens of America (Ward, 2003). Contributor: Jacqueline Fawcett September 3, 2018 Author - Madeleine M. Leininger, RN: PhD, CTN, FRCAN; FAAN; LL (Living Legend) Year First Published - 1991 Major Concepts CARE CARING CULTURE Technological factors Religious and philosophical factors Kinship and social factors Cultural values, beliefs, and lifeways Political and legal factors Economic factors Educational factors LANGUAGE . (2022, April 16). Madeleine Leininger is a nursing theorist who developed the Transcultural Nursing Theory or Culture Care Nursing Theory. `F[4Y {8eRQ
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She went show more content. View professional sample essays here. Lydia Hall . Leiningers model makes the following assumptions: The Culture Care Theory defines nursing as a learned scientific and humanistic profession that focuses on human care phenomena and caring activities in order to help, support, facilitate, or enable patients to maintain or regain health in culturally meaningful ways, or to help them face handicaps or death. *You can also browse our support articles here >. Leininger also believed in the concept of cultural care universality, which refers to the idea that there are certain basic human needs that are universal to all cultures. The theory's primary intention was to improve the universal patient satisfaction in a care delivery setup. Rajan (1995) explains that existentialism gives an account of how an individual consciousness apprehends existence (p. 452). 5+w cJ%VnnY>r ZE?-!Sq'bZ> 1CsMom$bSghGG
-. Leiningers theory has not only advanced her own philosophy but has founded the development of transcultural nursing and a number of later models that have contributed to transcultural nursing today. Moreover, the truth is determined according to knowledge that has been sanctioned by Euro-Western standards and claimed by experts (p. 73). In fact, these cultural valuation techniques pose the risk of time shortcomings where patient cases demand urgency. . Madeleine Leininger's Culture Care Theory . Ayiera, F. (2016). It is useful and applicable to both groups and individuals with the goal of rendering . Therefore, a theory is based on findings from the social structure, generic care, professional practices, and other aspects that promote culturally based care for patients. She advocated that nursing is a humanistic and scientific mode of helping a client through specific cultural caring processes (cultural values, beliefs and practices) to improve or maintain a health condition. Evaluation of Madeleine Leiningers Culture Care Theory. As mentioned above, the basic nursing conceptual model is incomplete for defining nursing. Metaparadigm. However the field of anthropology has undergone a radical transformation of idea and has changes its position significantly over the last 20 yeas regarding patient representation (Marcus and Fischer, 1989). In the 1950s, nurses in the United States of America began to develop and use structured theory. Leininger felt that the anthropologys most important contribution to nursing was to provide a foundation for the claim that health and illness states are primarily determined by the cultural background of the individual (Leininger, 1970, 1978) Her theory is in accord with the anthropological models that dominated in the 1960s when Leininger first undertook fieldwork in Papua Guinea, a study which she still continues to reference some 40 years later (Leininger & McFarland, 2003). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier. Thus, each concept must be specifically defined by the theorist. Transcultural Nursing (A Wiley medical publication) At the same year, the University of Cincinnati absorbed her to work as an Associate Professor and Director of the Graduate Programme in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing and Psychology (Jeffreys, 2008). Ultimately, the combination of the CCT and the JHNEBP, together with a didactic module, connected several elements that contributed to the development of a pilot program for cultural assessment and staff education, as the core of the cultural competence. Undoubtedly, these cultural factors change with time due to modernity and influence. The environment has to be viewed from a holistic perspective that goes beyond the traditional focus of nurses on the biophysical and emotional environment (Leininger et al, 2006). In 1995, Leininger defined transcultural nursing as a substantive area of study and practice focused on comparative cultural care (caring) values, beliefs, and practices of individuals or groups of similar or different cultures with the goal of providing culture-specific and universal nursing care practices in promoting health or well-being or to help people to face unfavorable human conditions, illness, or death in culturally meaningful ways.. For Desai nursing is the ability to care for the sick, alleviate sufferings and protect one's patients. However, Leininger realized that there was more to consider, as Crowell supports by acknowledging that although existentialism does not disregard the medical model, it recognizes that it does not completely account for all human existence (2010). We've received widespread press coverage Joining them were the Native American peoples, formally socially dislocated and disempowered during those eras of colonization and immigration. Madeleine Leininger's Culture Care Theory 2. Leininger was the first nurse to formally explore the relationship between patients and their different ethnic backgrounds. Transcultural Nursing Theory by Madeleine Leininger. In addition, Leininger stresses the importance of rounded assessment of individuals, families, groups, and/or institutions in an attempt to deliver culturally congruent care. Cut 15% OFF your first order. Worldview is the way people tend to look at the world or universe in creating a personal view of what life is about.