Persians under Darius, landed on the plain of Marathon , 26 miles from Athens.Athenian army defeated the Persians and the Persians returned to Asia. The mountainous topography of the Greek Peninsula had an enormous impact on its political development because it isolated villages from their neighbors and limited the population size in any one village. To protect against ambitious politicians.ATHENS BECAME THE CENTER OF GREEK CULTURE. The ancient civilization of Greece was located in southeastern Europe along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. This geographical position helped Greece become one of the most influential Mediterranean countries more than 2000 years ago. As a peninsula, the people of Greece took advantage of living by the sea. Mountains isolated Greek civilizations from one another.Led to independence as well as fighting each other to … Covered with mountains and inlets, it provided many natural barriers that isolated neighboring communities. The Geography of Greece Located in southern Europe, Greece is made up of the mainland and hundreds of small islands spread throughout the Ioanian, Aegean, and Mediterranean Seas. Greece is located in Southern Europe, bordering the Ionian Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, between Albania and Turkey.It is a peninsular country, with an archipelago of about 3,000 islands. A) It had little impact on the development of Greek society. The geography that had the most effect on Greece included the climate, the sea, and the mountains. )Athenian women were expected to be good wives, take care of family, stay at home and be "out of sight", could not own property, always had a male guardian. 1. At just over 9,500 feet, Mount Olympus is almost as tall as Mount Hood in Oregon. One major reason why ancient Greece was dominated by small city-states and independent towns, rather than by one all-powerful king, is its geography. Geography; How did it contribute to Athens' fall? This isolation both limited the size of most poleis and made large-scale empire difficult, so most communities could control their own destiny. It gave the Greeks much of what they needed to thrive. Asked By adminstaff @ 29/11/2019 07:57 AM. It also appealed to their sense of heroism and adventure. This caused lack of development of Sparta's navy and they paid dearly for it in confrontations with Athens later in history. 2. the mountains, seas, islands, and climate isolated separated and divided Greece into small groups that became city-states. Many Southeast Asian . How did the geography of Greece affect the development of its societies? B. Was much smaller, about 50,000 sq. (Grains, vegetables, fruit for local use(Grapes and olive trees were used for wine and olive oil which was used locally and exported. The mountainous terrain led to the creation of independent city-states. Much of Southeast Asia is separated from the rest of Asia by high mountains, making it a difficult place to invade. Expressed Greek belief in combining beauty & usefulness. How did Southeast Asia’s geography contribute to the region’s economic development? Due to Athens' limited access to resources, and the fact that it was separated from he rest of Greece by mountains, Athens depended on overseas trade for timber, precious metals. used stories of the Trojan War to compose his work (true story), taught values of courage & honor concept that a hero stories for excellence while protecting his family & friends. TutorsOnSpot.com. The sea allowed the Greeks to trade for food by traveling over water. It motivated trade and colonization so they could get what they didn’t have enough of at home. However, many other things helped the Spartans become so successful, one such thing was its geography. Concept that a hero strives for excellence while protecting his family and friends. It was comfortable to be outside almost all year, due to this, it made it easier for Greeks to have an outdoor life. It has a total area of 131,957 km 2 (50,949 sq mi), of which land area is 130,647 km 2 and internal waters (lakes and rivers) account for 1,310 km 2. War breaks out and the Athenian Empire is eventually destroyed. Characteristics of the city in a polis were outer walls for protection, as well as a public space that included temples and government buildings. The ancient Greek maps are important to the history of cartography because they often showed Greece as being at the center of the world and surrounded by an ocean. In fact, Greece did not become a … Ancient Greek civilization, the period following Mycenaean civilization, which ended about 1200 BCE, to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 BCE. A lack of natural seaports limited communication. Major landforms range from sloping hills in the east, suitable for growing grapes for wine and olives for oil, all the way to rocky outreaches in the north and west, such as Mount Olympus itself, the mythological home of the Greek gods. The geography lended itself to easily defensible plots of land, so that's what happened! Socrates' student, Considered the greatest philosopher of Western Civilization. 2.Why was the growth of great empires (like those in Mesopotamia and Egypt) less likely to develop in ancient Greece? They were fishermen 2. Other early Greek maps show the world as divided into two continents—Asia and Europe. Basically the climate was dry forcing people to move to the rivers, but the rivers flooded causing havic and chaos if your not prepared. Greece is located in Southern Europe, bordering the Ionian Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, between Albania and Turkey.It is a peninsular country, with an archipelago of about 3,000 islands. what were the primary characteristics of art in greek society? Geography and trade affected the development of Greece in positive and negative ways. Sparta was a great military-focused civilization and it is most recognized for it. If you were to land in the middle of Greece, the first topographic feature you'd notice is that it's one hilly country. 2. Mountains isolated Greek civilizations from one another.Led to independence as well as fighting each other to gain advantages. how was greek religion an essential part of greek society? What different systems of government did Sparta & Athens have? Ancient Greece: For much of ancient Greek history, the people were divided into various city-states. Geography plays a critical role in shaping civilizations, and this is particularly true of ancient Greece. 3. Geography; How did it contribute to Athens' fall? During this bickering and fighting, Greeks didn't realize Macedonia to the North was gaining power. First of all, the climate in Greece was very temperate. The record highest temperatures in the country were recorded in Tatoi and Elefsina … 2. How did the geography of Greece affect its development? Order an … Dorian Greeks established themselves in the Peloponnese and some of the southern Aegean islands. In what way is geography an integrative science? As the climate inland was arid and difficult to work with, whereas the coastal climate was mild, many communities formed around the coast. How did the geography of Greece affect its development? The most notable factors are the mountains, the sea and warm climate that enabled ancient people to grow figs, olives and grapes. Most of the country has a Mediterranean climate. I know that a polis is a city-state, and that it main role in greek society was to give people a place to exchange ideas etc. sparta:Conquerors, means- highly self-disciplined.Oligarchy- 2 kings.Isolation on purpose to make their new military state secure. 4. Two of them were geography and trade. 1 Answers. What were the characteristics of all the greek city-states? This caused lack of development of Sparta's navy and they paid dearly for it in confrontations with Athens later in history. Starting in the 8th century BC, colonies were eventually founded all over the Mediterranean, from Naples in Italy, to Marseilles in France, Cyrene in Northern Africa, Byzantium, close to the Black Sea, and numerous cities all along the western coast of modern-day Turkey. How did geography contribute to Greece's development as a group of individual city-states? The country has the largest coastline in Europe (13,676km) due to its numerous islands. polis: Small in size.Small in population. 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