(a) Alternate Bounds. Advisory Notice. (2) Terrain Factors. The platoon leader designates the orientation of the coil using a cardinal direction. The halt should last approximately one to two minutes, with 360-degree security maintained and radio speakers minimized throughout. The move-set technique of movement is simply an organized way of controlling the reconnaissance section when it moves in bounding overwatch. The platoon leader attempts to hand off responsibility for the enemy element. Maneuver happens once a unit has made contact with the enemy. Visibility within wooded areas is very limited; therefore, reconnaissance is confined primarily to trafficable routes and trails through the forest. What are the top 10 most used form of communication What communication devices are the most popular nowadays TASMUS, Tactical Area Communications System is a network centric communication infrastructure that enables obtaining a common picture of the battlefield in near-real time and sharing data among battlefield systems in near-real time. Groups on different routes may move using different methods of insertion or extraction (for example, one group moves by RVs, another group moves by helicopter, and another moves dismounted). In bounding overwatch, one element is always stopped to provide overwatch. These lateral corridors pose a security threat to both the platoon and the other friendly elements. It is essential that the section or team left in contact understands what it needs to accomplish, who will execute the attack, and when the friendly unit anticipates being in position to receive handoff of the enemy. Due to the complexity of these operations, the battalion staff and the reconnaissance platoon leader conduct detailed planning. They use the POSNAV capabilities of the C3 subsystem as an enhancement to tactical navigation and not as a replacement. Movement is continuous, and interval and dispersion are maintained between sections as terrain and weather permit. Maintain contact with the enemy in accordance with mission. In doing so, the OP can provide security through early warning of enemy activity that the mounted element would not have detected. Reconnaissance forces normally conduct exfiltration via land routes dismounted when friendly lines are close or no other extraction method is feasible. As a general rule, the platoon, section, or team should disengage from the enemy as early in the contact as possible. Figure 3-2. Purposes. What is platoon attack? a. When the entire platoon or section has moved back to the rally point, it consolidates and reorganizes, reports its status to the higher headquarters, and continues the mission. The reconnaissance platoon may use this form of maneuver during reconnaissance and security operations and may reconnoiter passage lanes and infiltration routes before movement of the battalion. (d) Execute the COA. On the line provided write either DN for double negative or S for standard. Actions on Contact. Once he identifies these areas, the platoon leader considers where the enemy will focus its reconnaissance assets and determines their fields of observation. (1) If using only the FBCB2 software, the commander must use only the necessary graphic control measures and icons for the mission to ensure clarity. If the reconnaissance platoon must conduct a hasty defense, the battalion commander assumes responsibility for continuing to develop the situation. They do not have exact geometric dimensions and design. The leader analyzes the terrain for routes that provide protection from direct and indirect fires and from ground and aerial observation. Section dismounted formation. a. Dismounted Formations. An element (normally a section or team) maintains contact while the rest of the reconnaissance platoon continues the reconnaissance mission. (2) The platoon should move to the wooded area using mounted bounding overwatch. The purpose of tactical movement is to move units on the battlefield either to initiate contact with the enemy or to reach a destination when contact with the enemy along the way is possible.. (3) Pickup Points. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). What are the 8 forms of contact Army? The formation may be widened to permit passage of vehicles down the center of the column. The platoon must approach hills and curves cautiously, and dismounted members must clear any dead space. What are the 8 forms of contact? Figure 3-4. The platoon establishes a hasty defense if it cannot bypass the enemy, all the sections or teams are fixed or suppressed, and the platoon no longer has the ability to maneuver. (3) When enemy contact is likely and the platoon must move across large open areas with limited cover and concealment, the platoon leader should consider using reconnaissance by indirect fire to provide additional security during movement. Choose an example of each element, and explain how it helps make the speech effective. Posted on June 16, 2022 June 16, 2022 At a minimum, the platoon must rehearse and be ready to execute these potential COAs: e. The Four Steps of Actions on Contact. 8 forms of contact dinocave. The platoon may infiltrate by sections, by teams, or as a complete platoon. (5) Before leaving a wooded area, the platoon must clear the open area to the front. The next overwatch position (the objective for the bounding element). a. Choose and recommend a COA and maneuver the force. Figure 3-9. Preferably, the section leader uses hand-and-arm signals or digital communication within the section for command and control. Deploy and report 2. (1) When the platoon deploys and reports, it uses fundamental techniques of tactical movement (dismounted or mounted) and action drills using the terrain to ensure effective cover and concealment. Evaluate and develop the situation 3. If he decides additional assets are required, the platoon leader then orders other sections or teams not in contact to move to specific locations and assist in developing the situation. The platoon finds the flanks of the enemy position and looks for other enemy elements that could provide mutual support to the position. If time and terrain permit, he may send dismounted platoon members to move to the far side of the open area and secure it. The trail element moves at variable speeds, providing continuous overwatch. What type of reconnaissance is patrol? During mounted and dismounted movement, the platoon employs combat formations when the terrain supports their use or when the mission or reconnaissance objective is very focused. A series of combat actions, often conducted simultaneously, taken upon contact with the enemy to develop the situation. (a) If undetected by the enemy and time is available, the section or team reconnoiters the enemy position, emphasizing stealth, dismounted reconnaissance, and use of assets such as GSR and TUAVs, if available. The 8 forms of contact: (DINOCAVE) Direct fire Indirect fire Non-hostile Obstacle CBRN Aerial Visual Electronic What is the process of deriving peacetime training requirements from wartime missions? There are three major types of dismounted operations: local security tasks, OPs, and patrols. b. Deploy and report 2. These reconnaissance elements move to dismount points, set their vehicles in hide positions, and send dismounted patrols to multiple vantage points using dismounted reconnaissance techniques, with the emphasis on avoiding detection. Situations involving electronic warfare tactics. The leader is then able to plan for contact and determine how to employ TTP, such as the proper movement techniques, to reduce the occurrence of chance contact. The leader must determine the probability of contact and where that contact will most likely occur. Fill out this form to tell us about a new person in the home. It conducts dismounted reconnaissance to get detailed information on enemy dispositions. When the leader grants permission, they use covered and concealed routes back to the vehicle positions and remount the vehicles. Upon completing its movement (bound), the lead element then occupies a similar position and provides overwatch as the trail element bounds forward to its next overwatch position. These situations may entail one or more of the seven forms of contact: d. Summary of Actions on Contact. The platoon can also use indirect fires to degrade the enemy's acquisition and observation capabilities by forcing him to seek cover. Leaders must focus information-gathering assets (GSR, TUAVs, human intelligence [HUMINT], and RSTA) to provide detailed enemy locations and intentions. In most situations, smaller elements are better able to take advantage of available cover and concealment. The contingency plan must allow time for groups to reach the new (alternate) rally point. Figure 3-10. Initial Contact. (c) The leader must designate an alternate rally point to use if the primary rally point is occupied by the enemy, is compromised, or is found to be unsuitable. 2,6-DNOPC 16.2 14.8 9 2,4-DNOPC 9.2 5 2.34 2,6-DNOPC 3.65 1.01 Relative density: 1.13 . When that point is reached, the overwatch element must move out, even if the bounding element has not yet reached a position of cover and concealment. (g) Conduct Target Handoff. This report is quickly followed by an initial spot report. As more than one section or team becomes involved in the situation, the platoon leader or PSG (whoever is in the best location to do so) takes control of coordinating their efforts. On signal, the overwatch vehicle moves forward to a position abreast of the lead vehicle (second move) and halts. Infiltration is a form of maneuver that entails movement by small groups or individuals, at extended or irregular intervals, through or into an area occupied by an enemy or friendly force, while avoiding contact with the enemy. This technique is appropriate because of the extremely short fields of view and the danger of dismounted ambush. A reconnaissance section or team should deploy an OP when it is at risk of losing observation on a possible enemy approach route that no other element can cover. Granted, barefoot running on manmade surfaces might be devastatingtofeet:people,\underline{\mathrm{devastating \ to \ feet: \ people,}}devastatingtofeet:people, after all, didn't spend 100,000 years adapting to run on blacktop and pavement. Infiltration plans always cover employment of indirect fires although the platoon uses them only in limited circumstances. D. Click the card to flip . c. Maps. Once far-side security is established, a dismounted element moves to the destroyed vehicle and conducts a thorough search for prisoners, items of intelligence value, and any other information that can be gained from a close examination of the enemy. (2) Evaluate and Develop the Situation. Under normal conditions in flat, open terrain on a clear night, rotary-wing aircraft lose most of their audio signature at a distance of about 5 kilometers. d. Lateral or Boundary Routes. e. Limited Visibility Navigation. In this example, because the commander had specifically addressed the contingency the reconnaissance platoon has developed, the platoon leader neither makes a recommendation to his commander nor asks his permission to execute the COA. (4) The platoon may encounter small clearings, buildings, or hills while moving through a wooded area. Normally, the platoon leader briefs the section leaders on the route and speed and then allows the lead section to control the column movement. Execute the COA 5. Once the reconnaissance section or team is set in cover and concealment and has submitted its initial reports, it must develop the situation. astrosage virgo daily horoscope. The reconnaissance platoon employs movement techniques for a number of reasons (to minimize exposure, maintain freedom of movement, maximize available tactical options, and react effectively to contact). Example platoon coil formation. To avoid the enemy's strength, elements use stealth and move through gaps or around enemy positions to conduct operations to the enemy's rear and out of contact with the enemy. Figure 3-3. Dismounted ground exfiltration is preferred when areas along the route are largely uninhabited, when enemy forces are widely dispersed or under such pressure that they cannot conduct counterreconnaissance and security operations, or when terrain is sufficiently restricted to degrade enemy efforts to use mobile forces against the exfiltrating reconnaissance unit. Purposes of infiltration include the following: c. Planning. It normally maintains contact with the lead element and may stop periodically for better observation. As the dismounted element maneuvers, it is supported by direct fire from the reconnaissance vehicles, by indirect fire called for by the OP, or by both. His other sections continue their reconnaissance mission. Each vehicle has a particular position to occupy in the coil. The battalion mortars can also provide effective and responsive support when elements must break contact. The exfiltration plan and OPORD must address these factors. Exporting a Capture design to a PDF file requires access to a ghostscript converter. Figure 3-11. Create flashcards for FREE and quiz yourself with an interactive flipper. In all types of operations, contact occurs when an individual soldier, team, or section of the reconnaissance platoon encounters any situation that requires an active or passive response to the enemy. (4) Move-Set Technique. Many times the platoon must plan, rehearse, and execute a combination of mounted and dismounted movement. Effectively employed, movement techniques allow the platoon to find and observe threats without being compromised. These specific instructions must include focus of the reconnaissance, tempo of the operation, engagement criteria, and the desired COA based on the size and activity of the enemy force encountered. What is area defense? These plans should address various contingencies for movement, such as the possibility that the platoon may be able to exfiltrate intact or in smaller groups to avoid detection. The element in contact next concentrates on defining what enemy it faces. The exfiltration plan should also cover other types of contingencies that will not require the platoon to exfiltrate. (c) Maintain Contact and Bypass. The overwatch vehicle engages the source of enemy fire by calling for indirect fire support, then monitors to ensure the contact report is sent. Fill in the answers for all the questions about the benefits you are asking for. The OPORD must clearly state whether the element will continue the mission or return to friendly lines if detected by the enemy. Simultaneously, the section or team maintains at least one hasty OP in contact with the enemy. Wiki User. In addition, digital communications are to be maintained between the dismounted and vehicular elements. The principles of route selection, movement formations, and movement security are critical to the success of the exfiltration operation. The software should not limit the platoon leader's planning and use of control measures and operational graphics. To accomplish a specific task, the reconnaissance platoon itself may need to infiltrate areas occupied by enemy forces. By the late 1800s, what right had women in the united states still not won? Once the platoon determines the nature of the enemy it faces, the platoon leader updates the spot report. Read the following passage and then choose the best revision for the underlined portions of the paragraph. Locating and preparing to occupy base of fire positions, if required. Traveling is the fastest but least secure movement technique. The most common use of indirect fires is when the infiltrating unit makes enemy contact, in which case the commander or platoon leader may employ indirect fires in another sector to divert attention from the infiltration lane. (1) Extraction by Air or Vehicle. All groups rehearse this procedure since no one knows which group will arrive first. Using any of the techniques of movement, the two forward vehicles perform all of the information gathering and reporting. (1) Single-Lane Infiltration. The plan would mandate that the resupply location be specially marked for security and identity purposes. In another instance, the platoon may deploy in a stay-behind mode during defensive operations, requiring it to plan and execute movement to return to friendly controlled areas. The reconnaissance platoon uses terrain features to its advantage during the exfiltration. Review the elements of a speech in the chart you created as you read. (f) Establish a Hasty Defense. The platoon should also develop SOPs for limited visibility marking to aid in command and control at night. Leaders may detach small security elements from the main body to provide early warning by acting as an advance guard or as guides along a route. Ground reconnaissance assets use infiltration most often although aerial platforms may also employ tactics based on infiltration techniques. The command and control equipment available to the SBCT infantry battalion reconnaissance platoon significantly enhances the platoon's ability to conduct effective tactical movement, both day and night. The platoon leadership must keep in perspective that during dismounted operations there is always an information-gathering element and a control and security element (Figures 3-1 and 3-2), and they should resource each operation accordingly. It must treat each as a separate task. Indirect fire can also provide concealment, with smoke used alone or mixed with suppressive fires. Each infiltrating element must develop and rehearse a plan that clearly defines its actions in case of contact with enemy security forces. The platoon must conduct these halts at regular intervals (approximately every kilometer) while moving through the wooded area. (2) Wedge Formation. His exfiltration plan should factor in additional time that the platoon may need to react to unforeseen circumstances, such as inadvertent contact with enemy forces or unexpected restrictive terrain. (c) Elements not in contact temporarily halt in covered and or concealed positions, monitor the incoming reports, and plot the situation on their maps. Route Planning. (1) It is critical that the platoon maintains continuous surveillance of these mobility corridors to provide security against enemy forces that move into the sector after the reconnaissance platoon has moved on. He considers various possible COAs, based on well-developed TTP (including battle drills), to meet the types of contact. Direct fire engagements are normally limited to whatever actions are required to break contact. The platoon leader must use all available optics and other assets, including GSR, to reconnoiter the open area and find a bypass, if applicable. (2) Contact with an Unknown or Superior Force. Urban areas, including towns and villages, pose many potential dangers for the reconnaissance platoon. At platoon level, OPs or patrols gain contact with the enemy, then report and prepare to displace to successive positions. From this position, he establishes local security (a hasty OP) and monitors and controls the efforts of his sections or teams. Movement is not maneuver. What is a light mortar? Instead, the platoon leader immediately issues orders to his sections and contacts the MGS platoon leader to initiate coordination for handover of the enemy and support of the MGS platoon's hasty attack. Section using bounding overwatch technique. The platoon leader moves his element to a covered and concealed hide position where he can maintain effective communications with both subordinate elements and higher headquarters. Characteristics of the Offense (SCAT) Surprise Concentration Audacity Tempo. (c) When physical contact occurs, the reconnaissance platoon employs indirect and direct fires to suppress the enemy while maneuvering to get information. (2) Regardless of how thorough this analysis and planning may be, direct contact with the enemy is still a possibility, usually as a result of chance contact.