Though she was eliminated in the first episode, to this day, she continues to work as a makeup artist and landed a job as the supervisor of the wig department for a Scottish live production. Using a measure of frailty that is similar to a previously proposed scale,6 we examined the associations between baseline frailty and risk of fractures, incident or worsening disability, and recurrent falls during 1 year of follow-up in a large sample of women age 55 years from Australia, Europe, and North America. For slowness/weakness, poor endurance/exhaustion, and physical activity, assignment of points was based on a score in the lowest quarter of the distribution (scores of 60 and 50 and 2 days, respectively). A post shared by Belinda GLOW UP BBC / NETFLIX (@beautybybelinda). | Matrimonial A post shared by Shanice | Glow Up Season 2 (@shanicemua_) on Aug 4, 2020 at 4:26am PDT. Sophie Baverstock is a 21-year-old make-up student who is studying BA (Hons) Make-up For Media And Performance at The Arts University Bournemouth. Frailty is a state of increased vulnerability resulting from decreased reserve, diminished resistance to stressors,1 and multisystem impairment.2 Some previous studies have proposed to measure frailty through an index of health deficits,3-5 while another group of studies has identified similar but not identical scales based on shrinking, weakness, poor endurance, and low activity to describe a frailty phenotype.1, 6-9 Several frailty phenotype metrics predicted increased risk of future falls,1, 8, 9 fracture,6, 8, 10 and disability.1, 6, 7, 9, 10 Moderate stages of a frailty phenotype, which may be reversible, may be an important prevention target for these health outcomes.11. Women in GLOW were from Western, industrialized nations. But my autism affects my makeup in a positive way. Blogger at Rock For Disability. Enjoy your next getaway with 15% discount on lodging exclusive when booking through our website also enjoy free American buffet breakfast. Level of frailty phenotype is related in a graded way to short-term risk for falls, fracture, and disability for women age 55 years in Australia, Europe, and North America. Since the first season aired in 2019, we were blessed with a second round of . HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Other studies have shown an association between increasing evidence of frailty and greater risk of fracture,6, 8, 10, 12 in line with our results. That is why this place is cozy and a true home when you are far away. We've developed our self-service concept with your needs in mind; enjoy water, coffee and tea 24 hours a day, as well as a safe and washing, drying and ironing facilities. Evidence from non-Western and developing nations is needed to verify these relationships in diverse environments. Among women age 55 years in 10 countries, increasing evidence of a phenotype of frailty was related to increasing risk of fracture, incident or worsening disability, and recurrent falls by 1 year of follow-up. Once you've arrived, start your trip with our one Start breakfast which includes a hot buffet every morning. Telephone interviews were conducted if mailed surveys were not returned or women needed assistance in completing the survey. 2013 Mar; 61(3): 327334. Promotion is valid when traveling until December 31st, 2023. This route is undoubtedly the perfect opportunity to discover the Mexican peninsula, enjoy its natural charms, visit the most iconic archaeological sites, and have a truly memorable trip. 824 posts. A post shared by Leigh Easthope - Glow Up (@easthope_fx). Our results are consistent with most previous findings. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide advertising that is more likely to be of interest to you. 8600 Rockville Pike You deserve a good rest during your travels. In an indirect manner, pre-frailty may increase risk of these outcomes through increasing the risk of becoming frail. Hello Beautiful Babes!! Clinical trials for Amgen, Eli Lilly, GlaxoSmithKline, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer, Procter & Gamble, Roche, sanofi-aventis, Wyeth and Bristol-Myers Squibb. All analyses were conducted in SAS version 9.2 (SAS Institute, Cary, NC, USA). Hannah Cunningham went on "Glow Up" in hopes of leaving her job at a computer desk behind. Get TikTok App . This helps a website to continually improve for the people that visit it. Overall, associations between frailty status and each outcome were similar across age and geographic region. Kilometro 5.5 Villahermosa-Cardenas, Rancheria Anacleto Canabal 3ra seccion
Series three is celebrating disability and diversity with two autistic contestants and an influencer with a visible birthmark, as well as a mixture of genders, races, religions and sexual orientations. Disability Horizons is an online lifestyle magazine that aims to help disabled people live the life they choose. We defined frailty from an aggregate score based on answers to the questions in the four domains above. We first ran age-adjusted and multivariable logistic regression models for each outcome. step 1: How to glow up mentally 1. indulge in self-care, obviously! 2 weeks ago, by Eden Arielle Gordon Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Cyrus Cooper: enrolled patients, interpreted data, revised the manuscript, and approved the final version. They coffee at the loby was free and available during the whole day. Dr Boonen is senior clinical investigator of the Fund for Scientific Research, Flanders, Belgium (FWO-Vlaanderen) and holder of the Leuven University Chair in Metabolic Bone Diseases. She chose to leave the show in the third episode but has since gone on to work as a makeup artist and create looks that inspire her 279K followers on Instagram. A post shared by (@__empty_alien) on Jun 23, 2020 at 3:16am PDT. Andrea Z. LaCroix: Has received funding from The Alliance for Better Bone Health (sanofi-aventis and Warner Chilcott) and is an Advisory Board member for Amgen. Similarly, our results of a graded relationship between frailty and risk of disability agreed with previous findings.1, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12 Our findings that frailty and pre-frailty predicted recurrent falls support most previous studies of frailty and falls.1, 8, 9, 12 However, one study9 found that frailty and pre-frailty did not predict falls. NEW ARTICLE Bake Off finalist Sandro Farmhou, NEW ARTICLEDare to Dance: Strictlys Amy D, To celebrate international wheelchair day, we take, NEW ARTICLE The Coaching and Therapy People, NEW ARTICLE Check out accessible products an, NEW ARTICLE Strictly Come Dancing seek a whe, Our writer Raya Al-Jadir got the opportunity to h, Our shop Social Media Manager, Rebecca @fromthiswi, NEW ARTICLE Quaden Bayles: bullied boy with, Introducing eSight: assistive technology for the visually impaired, Introducing Panopreter the text-to-speech experts, Bake Off finalist Sandro Farmhouse joins National Autistic Society as celebrity ambassador, The Coaching and Therapy People: providing life coaching solutions for disabled people, Dare to Dance: Strictlys Amy Dowden hosts her own dancing show, Naidex 2023: check out accessible products and inclusive brands coming together at the Disability Horizons Marketplace, Strictly Come Dancing seek a wheelchair dancer for new series, TV Access Project: a coalition of broadcasters pledge to make the TV industry more accessible for disabled talent, Quaden Bayles: bullied boy with dwarfism bags role in new Mad Max film, Inside Our Autistic Minds: Chris Packham helps give autistic people a voice in a new documentary, Paralympian Kadeena Cox MBE and former Corrie actress Melissa Johns join the line-up for Celebrity MasterChef 2021, Katie Price: Harvey & Me: A documentary that shares disabled sons transition into adulthood, Amy Dowden: Strictly dancer living with Crohns disease, Driving Forwards: a memoir and reflection of life by TV presenter and disability advocate Sophie Morgan, 6 influential and versatile disabled drag queens you should follow on social media, Comedians Johnny Vegas and Sue Perkins open up about their ADHD diagnosis, 5 accessible virtual ways to celebrate New Years Eve. At 1 year of follow-up, women reported number of falls in the past 12 months. At baseline, 22% of women were frail and 31% were pre-frail. Rockwood K. Frailty and its definition: A worthy challenge. Sarah E. Tom: Contributed to the design of the statistical analysis and manuscript, drafted the manuscript, revised the manuscript and incorporated revisions of co-authors, and approved the final version. However, you can visit cookie settings to choose which ones you would like to consent to. We categorized women as recurrent fallers versus nonrecurrent fallers. by Lindsay Kimble A post shared by EVE | GlOW UP BBC SEASON 2 (@evejenkinsmua) on Apr 26, 2020 at 11:11am PDT. I recommend. Another prior study8 found that the relationship for increasing evidence of frailty and increased risk of falls was greater for women age 80 years than for women age 6980 years. After they said their goodbyes and walked out of that studio, we had no idea whether they would return to their retail jobs or pursue beauty full-time until now. Glow Up: Britains Next Make-Up Star is available to watch on BBC iPlayer, with new episodes streamed from Tuesday nights at 7pm. GLOW UP BBC/Netflix (@the_craft_mua) One look at Steph Harrison's Instagram page (with 75.5K followers) and you can tell she's still very much so involved with makeup. 2022-12-25 Follow. Arrive at one during the week or for a weekend escape and begin a new adventure whenever you want. The measure of physical activity was based on walking in the past 30 days may not be as sensitive to variation in physical activity as the more detailed instruments used in previous studies.1, 6 However, a study that used a single question to assess physical activity found similar associations for frailty and disability.7 The questions included in our frailty scale are simple to assess and may be clinically useful. Eventually, she decided to upload a photo and the positive comments flooded in. They're also known around the Birmingham drag scene as Anna Lies. The Canada/Australia and U.S. samples had similar proportions of frail women (23% and 24%, respectively), while 19% of women in the Europe sample were frail. All rights reserved. Related videos. You can follow Sophie Baverstock on Instagram @sophiebaverstock. Editorial support for the final version of this article, comprising language editing, content checking, formatting and referencing was provided by Sophie Rushton-Smith, PhD. Prior to appearing on the show, she'd been working full-time at a beauty counter for a few years, but now, she works full-time as a makeup artist and has landed some celebrity, editorial, and brand gigs. He still creates eye-catching looks for his 41.3K followers on Instagram. Currently, she has 798K followers on Instagram. Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, et al. Published March 24, 2022 What does glow up mean? The associations for pre-frailty versus non frailty were weaker but still indicated statistically significant increased risk for each outcome. Offer not valid with groups or negotiated rates. The intermediate stage between no frailty and frailty (pre-frailty) may be associated directly with increased risk for falls, fracture, and disability. Mexico. Using makeup to cover her birthmark meant Ryley had to get up really early, which was becoming exhausting. He told BBC Three: With Aspergers Syndrome and autism you can have triggers, you can have episodes, some days are really good and some days can be really bad growing up I was really embarrassed by that and I wouldnt want to talk about it. Join Facebook to connect with Steph Glow and others you may know. Saelens BE, Sallis JF, Frank LD. By signing up, I agree to the Terms and Privacy Policy and to receive emails from POPSUGAR. The Global Longitudinal Study of Osteoporosis in Women (GLOW) is an observational study designed to examine international patterns of risk factors for and health consequences of fragility fractures in women age 55 years. Since leaving the show, he's continued to work as a bridal, editorial, and runway makeup artist. She originally grew up in Hong Kong before moving to London to follow her dreams of becoming a professional makeup artist. Although followup is only for 1 year, because of the large sample size we were able to examine associations between baseline frailty status and subsequent health outcomes and whether age and geographic region modified these relationships. How to glow up #2: Drink more water. Alunan also transitioned post-filming and has opened up about the process with their 130K followers. We excluded women from the models with disability as the outcome who were unable to perform self-care or usual activities at baseline (n=1018). Follow. Hyperglycemia and incidence of frailty and lower extremity mobility limitations in older women. While drinking enough water is a typical sign of good health, it can also help you reach your skin goals. Throughout the season, she hoped to prove to her parents that she could make it in the beauty world, and she ended up winning the entire season. Moderate stages of frailty may relate to risk of future health outcomes. On the show, she talked about becoming a mom at the age of 20 and how that impacted her work ethic and determination to succeed. She was born with a port wine stain birthmark across the right side of her face. Steven Boonen: enrolled patients, interpreted data, revised the manuscript, and approved the final version. Mathieu Dausmann amazed the judges and viewers with his special effects makeup looks on the show and is still doing it today. Frederick A Anderson: Research support: sanofi-aventis, The Medicines Company, Procter & Gamble, and Scios. Ophelia Liu was a self-taught makeup artist on season two of "Glow Up." As always, all the people at the hotel were very kind. 762k Followers, 2,433 Following, 2,682 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from N I K K I (@nikkissecretx) NEW ARTICLE Bake Off finalist Sandro Farmhouse joins the National Autistic Society as a celebrity ambassador @Autism. Join this channel to get access to the perks: Glow Up Facebook Group. Christian Roux: Honoraria and/or research grants: Alliance, Amgen, Lilly, Merck Sharp and Dohme, Novartis, Nycomed, Roche, GlaxoSmithKline, Servier, Wyeth. Unlike other previous studies,9, 12, 24 since GLOW did not include an in-person exam, we did not have physical performance measures such as those used in the Cardiovascular Health Study.1 However, our results are similar to those from datasets with physical performance measures. I wanted to share links to the resources I discussed. Chen YT, Miller PD, Barrett-Connor E, et al. A post shared by Ryley Isaac (@ryleyisaac). At follow-up, 47,780 (98.2%) women reported on fracture, 46,273 (95.1%) women responded to disability questions, and 48,154 (99.0%) women reported on falls. Women in the lowest quarter of slowness/weakness received 2 points, keeping in line with the separate categories for slowness and weakness in the Fried scale.1, 6 Women in the lowest quarter of poor endurance/exhaustion received 1 point, and women in the lowest quarter for physical activity received 1 point. A post shared by DOLLI GLOW UP S3 (@dolli.glam). Bandeen-Roche K, Xue QL, Ferrucci L, et al. A post shared by Keziah Joy - Glow Up S2 (@artbeautychaos) on Jun 20, 2020 at 11:15am PDT. The Global Longitudinal Study of Osteoporosis in Women (GLOW): Rationale and study design. Leave a Like if you enjoyed! Ashley Mac, a Scottish makeup artist, went on "Glow Up" with dreams of one day working as a makeup artist for TV and film. Comparison of 2 frailty indexes for prediction of falls, disability, fractures, and death in older women. 15 hours ago, by Victoria Edel Speakers bureau: Lilly, Novartis, Pfizer, Procter & Gamble. Sadly, Xavi was eliminated from the show in episode three. Dr. Zenovia Advanced Retinol Cream: https://amzn.to/3v0IErI. For all variables, the distributions of baseline covariates by frailty status were compared. The percentage of women who were pre-frail reporting these characteristics fell between those of women who were frail and women who were not frail. Zenovia Advanced Retinol Cream: https://amzn.to/3v0IErIBliss retinol: https://amzn.to/3jgplrUBotanicalrush.comMakeup eraser: https://amzn.to/3j64UO8Good Genes Sunday Riley: https://amzn.to/3FEYY6jRapid Brow: https://amzn.to/3v0I8tMMe Undies: http://getcomfy.in/t_bfgMindful Souls: https://i.refs.cc/zSwM8AVf?smile_ref=eyJzbWlsZV9zb3VyY2UiOiJzbWlsZV91aSIsInNtaWxlX21lZGl1bSI6IiIsInNtaWxlX2NhbXBhaWduIjoicmVmZXJyYWxfcHJvZ3JhbSIsInNtaWxlX2N1c3RvbWVyX2lkIjoxNDQzNTYwNzU1fQ%3D%3Dhttps://www.crossdresserheaven.com/https://www.transgenderheaven.com/ https://crossdresserreport.com/crossdressing-resources/https://transgenderlawcenter.org/Love Activator: https://amzn.to/3VdfQHbLove Bugs Children Book: https://amzn.to/3YCH90ABreaking the Habit of Being Yourself: https://amzn.to/3v1uDdxRobin Tran: Instagram @robintran04 YouTube: https://youtu.be/Emb4jS7Yy2M*some links are affiliate links by Sarah Wasilak Great British Bake Off (GBBO) finalist Sandro Farmhouse has become a Celebrity Ambassador for the National Autistic Society (NAS), the UK's leading charity for people on the autism spectrum and their NEW ARTICLEDare to Dance: Strictlys Amy Dowden hosts her own dancing show. Subject to availability at time of booking. Values are number (percentage) unless otherwise indicated. Speaking to BBC Three, she said: At secondary school it was all about being popular, being beautiful, having everyone like you, and I felt like I didnt quite fit in.. Lang PO, Michel JP, Zekry D. Frailty syndrome: A transitional state in a dynamic process. Presented by Maya Jama, in each episode the make-up artists (MUAs) work on different professional assignments and demonstrating their talents in the creative briefs. ***Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA. Only applies when booking directly on the website. We categorized women as recurrent fallers versus nonrecurrent fallers. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Throughout the season, she pushed past her comfort zone of traditional makeup looks and learned to work with new material, all while impressing the judges with her positivity and ability to evolve. Read on to find out more about her and the other contestants in the show. Celebrity News. Choose from more than 40 hotels in Mxico! Avila-Funes JA, Helmer C, Amieva H, et al. The makeup artist and drag queen from Bradford, West Yorkshire, has since amassed 537K followers on Instagram and regularly makes YouTube tutorials, but their success doesn't stop there. **Enjoy up to 20% discount on accommodation when booking 14 days in advance. Dina Schofield, who was a supermarket customer assistant before appearing on "Glow Up" was the first person to be voted off of the show. | Queen Bed Escape and discover new destinations from our hotel; one Villahermosa 2000 offers everything you need at a reasonable price. Increasing level of frailty was related to greater risk of falls, fracture, and disability. Only women who answered this question remained in the analysis. Frederick A Anderson: interpreted data, revised the manuscript, and approved the final version. While other studies separated disability into subclasses, such as activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living, because there were few women in each subclass in GLOW, we could not perform analysis by subclass. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with a website. J Am Geriatr Soc. The GLOW study is unique in the sampling of women over a broad age range from 10 countries. Research grants: The Alliance for Better Bone Health (sanofi-aventis and Proctor & Gamble), Lilly. You can follow Ryley Isaac on Instagram @ryleyisaac and on TikTok @ryley. We provide stylish spaces with modern and functional design, as well as access, security and attention 24/7, 365 days a year. Self-care first, baby self-care first. van Doorslaer E, Masseria C, Koolman X, Group OHER Inequalities in access to medical care by income in developed countries. Stephen Gehlbach: Research grant: The Alliance for Better Bone Health (sanofi-aventis and Warner Chilcott). one will delight you from the moment you arrive. When Jack Oliver came on season three, they were splitting their professional time between care work and makeup artistry. Andrea Z. LaCroix: enrolled patients, contributed to the design of the statistical analysis and manuscript, interpreted data, revised the manuscript, and approved the final version. Award Winning MUA in TV & FILM A post shared by Craig Hamilton - GLOW UP S3 (@craighamiltonartistry). Having a glow up is an empowering transformation of who you are. Roland Chapurlat: enrolled patients, interpreted of data, revised the manuscript, and approved the final version. Glow Up with Steph Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1121856355135050/Ultimate Quench Serum: https://botanicalrush.com/products/ultimate-quench-serum?_pos=1\u0026_psq=Ultimate+\u0026_ss=e\u0026_v=1.0\u0026selling_plan=813531313The Pink Dress I'm Wearing: https://amzn.to/3EfTKxqPlant Therapy Chakra 3 Self Manifestation Synergy: https://amzn.to/3OdbttSCoola Sunscreen: https://amzn.to/3As1CuCBye Bye Dark Spots: https://amzn.to/3EH8iaMVitamin C Concentrated Serum: https://amzn.to/3EG4XbLAveda Damage Remedy: https://amzn.to/3ULtj9TJim Collins Foundation: https://jimcollinsfoundation.org/Trans Lifeline: https://translifeline.org/En Femme: https://enfemmestyle.com/Pussy A Reclamation: https://amzn.to/3EkwherLove Activator (my book that I forget to mention): https://amzn.to/3EE35jMSending Endless Love, Steph#feminineenergy Join this channel to get access to perks:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCyJMsRPEaa9eCvj_4KqUHLw/join*Some links are affiliate links The prevalence of frailty in our study was higher than the prevalence in the WHI study (22.0% vs. 16.3%, respectively), which used a similar frailty scale. Each outcome was modeled separately using backwards stepwise multivariable logistic regression, beginning with the same set of variables that were statistically significant (P < .20) in Table 1. A post shared by SOPHIE BAVERSTOCK GLOW UP S3 (@sophiebaverstock). Get your daily beauty fix right in your inbox. It is clean, and the included breakfast makes it convenient. The artist, who finished in fifth place, has gone on to do a variety of editorial makeup jobs. Jonathan D Adachi: enrolled patients, provided comments on interpretation of data, revised the manuscript, and approved the final version. Dolli Okoriko, a London-based makeup artist, placed third on season three. Stephen Gehlbach: interpreted data, revised the manuscript, and approved the final version. Amazing Tik Tok Glow Up Transformations SSSniperWolf 33.3M subscribers Join 231K Share 10M views 1 year ago Amazing Tik Tok Glow Up Transformations! Throughout the series, he used his drag experience and painting skills to create revolutionary makeup looks. Whatever your glow up means to you, it's all about becoming the best version of yourself and learning to practice self-care and acceptance! An approach for identifying postmenopausal women age 50-64 years at increased short-term risk for osteoporotic fracture. The study has been described in detail previously.17 Briefly, 60,393 women age 55 years from 17 study sites in Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom (U.K.), and the United States (U.S.) have participated in GLOW. Components of frailty (slowness/weakness, poor endurance/exhaustion, physical activity, and unintentional weight loss) at baseline and report of fracture, disability, and recurrent falls at 1 year of follow-up were investigated. The net transfer from the states of not frail and frail to prefrailty may be similar across age, while the net transfer from the states of not frail and prefrail to frail may increase with age. We researched all of the contestants from Glow Up season one to see where they are now. Kilometro 5.5 Villahermosa-Cardenas, Rancheria Anacleto Canabal 3ra seccion Villahermosa, Tabasco,, 86103 Mexico + 52 993 319 01 00 The One Hotel is a great place to sleep. Susan L Greenspan: Consultant/advisory board: Amgen, Lilly, Merck. Women were categorized as having a fracture if they reported that they had fractured any of the following bones in the past 12 months: collar bone or clavicle, upper arm, wrist, spine, rib, hip, pelvis, ankle, upper leg, or lower leg. Dr Boonen is senior clinical investigator of the Fund for Scientific Research, Flanders, Belgium (FWO-Vlaanderen) and holder of the Leuven University Chair in Metabolic Bone Diseases. Visit all of the top destinations in the city from our hotel in Tabasco, Mxico; we are very well located in the fastest growing area of the city, a few steps from Parque La Choca, the Convention Center and Parque Tabasco "Dora Mara. Cyrus Cooper: has received consulting fees for AMGEN, The Alliance for Better Bone Health (sanofi-aventis and Warner Chilcott), Eli Lily, Merck Sharp and Dohme, Servier, Novartis, and Roche-GSK. The measure of poor endurance/exhaustion came from the following questions from the SF-36 vitality component: Did you feel full of life? Did you have a lot of energy? Did you feel worn out? Did you feel tired? Response options were all of the time (0 points), most of the time (25 points), some of the time (50 points), a little of the time (75 points), and none of the time (100 points). sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Women who had no limitation at baseline with self-care and usual activities and were somewhat limited or unable to perform in either of these domains at the first year of follow-up were considered to have an incident disability. Valid when using the promocode ONE15 at the time of booking. Served on advisory boards for sanofi-aventis and The Medicines Company. Consultant for sanofi-aventis, GlaxoSmithKline, and Millennium and Sage. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted 4,048 following. The range of aggregate score was 0 to 5. Xavi Guillaume was a freelance journalist by day and makeup artist by night from London. After getting voted off second in season two of "Glow Up," she went on to become a pro makeup artist and content creator. I see makeup as like a process and I visualise it in my head., She added: I entered this competition because Ive just been told I cant do stuff for so long, but I dont think that makeup not being in my life is an option., Sophie describes her make-up style as, Very detailed and symmetrical a lot of the time. On the show, he was known for his bold and colorful makeup looks and even earned himself a few "ding dongs" from Garland. zatarain's chicken fry mix ingredients New Lab; brown service funeral home obituaries; 11 hours ago, by Lindsay Kimble One look at Steph Harrison's Instagram page (with 75.5K followers) and you can tell she's still very much so involved with makeup. Josephs Hospital, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada, Center for Outcomes Research, UMASS Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA, Leuven University Center for Metabolic Bone Diseases, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, Division of Rheumatology, INSERM UMR 1033, Universit de Lyon, Hpital E. Herriot, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France, #School of Clinical Medicine, Addenbrookes Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK, **MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, Helen Hayes Hospital and Columbia University, West Haverstraw, NY, USA, Department of Internal Medicine III, Alfried Krupp Krankenhaus, Essen, Germany, Paris Descartes University, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France, ##Department of Rheumatology, Cedars-Sinai/UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.