pedersoli proof marks

xref However, such date codes as there are are still useful in dating the many firearms manufactured between the First and Second World Wars, including much output from the Birmingham Small Arms Company ( see also BSA Rifles), as indeed is true post 1952 for those rifles more recently falling into the classic class. *mhoq\TxN>OS*A'ab12.!]~Gt$"i6I#~/t]\K'6:Iq@FB9#?C mad3xP4^.~%_C>c\*%hOtsPq5]WdFILyNDgg@s.7CF D-YW}x;aehWv2X=P*zu]4e=~/yW_~I~'? Add correct London or Birmingham Proofs $60.00 We draw file off the Italian markings and serial number from the barrel and re-stamp the serial number out-of-sight. The checkered and oil finished European walnut stock is completed with an English style cheek piece, while metal is treated to color case hardening. The Extra Deluxe models are enriched with floral engravings and English scrolls on locks, tang, and trigger guard, feature hand selected walnut stocks with checkering fore and aft, and receive rust brown finish on the barrels. Locks are engraved. After: Bluing stripped off and barrel polished to armory bright. I never saw it extended to 2030! The Pedersoli Boarbuster Mark II is built around the same receiver as the previous Boarbuster models, which is machined out of a high-quality solid billet, then internally and externally adapted to host the moving parts such as the bolt running on a double guide as well as the typical sliding locking blocks and feed ramp. H\n@~9&D 80@,2+Jk (k. After: Color case stripped and bands polished to armory bright. The two markings are shown below, the International to the left, and Century to the right. 100 pages, available in 4 languages. Akin to the longstanding hallmarking system for British silverware, in which letter codes relate to years of manufacture or importation, is an equivalent employed by the British Proof Houses. The plate then is sent off to our master engraver, who hand engraves both the "TOWER" marking and the double line border on to the lock plate. The tang of the receiver has a serial number that starts with SH. Peacekeepers, Molalla River Rangers, ORANGE COUNTY REGULATORS,UP THE CREEK GANG ,LIFE MEMBER OF JACKSON HOLE REGULATORS,DOOLEY GANG,PRAYER POSSE, Robbers Roost Vigilantes, Dammit Gang, RO II, Ozark Posse, Southern Missouri Rangers, Bear Creek Volunteers, Dooley Gang, Geezer Gang. From 1975 a further modification was made to the mark, as in Figure III, with another adjustment soon after to Figure IV. This recontouring and reshapingprocess is very meticulous and we pride ourselves on the historically accuracy of our stock re-shaping. Compact in size with striking aesthetics. In this section you will find some of the models used during the American Revolution. This mark was followed by the image of an anvil with PEDERSOLI above it in . From the golden age of the American long rifle (1760-1840), and renowned for their accuracy, this Pedersoli reproduction reveals meticulous detail in both metal and wood. By clicking anywhere on the page, or scrolling down the content you can temporarily hide this banner. The Hawkens larger bore and excellent accuracy ensured westward-bound explorers had a rifle that would decisively handle any beast encountered along the trail. MxlqeohGu- Ky. The Pedersoli worlds Discover the entire Pedersoli world: excellent accuracy in target shooting disciplines, discover a different and more fulfilling hunt, let yourself be fascinated by the special editions of collectible guns and even further towards cinematography and historical re-enactment. Discover all the worlds Sport target shooting Hunting 0000067226 00000 n The Hawkens larger bore and excellent accuracy ensured westward-bound explorers had a rifle that would decisively handle any beast encountered along the trail. 0000050889 00000 n The inside of the rifle barrels' forend iron is marked "020". endstream endobj 36 0 obj <> endobj 37 0 obj <>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 38 0 obj <> endobj 39 0 obj <> endobj 40 0 obj [/DeviceN[/Black]/DeviceCMYK 63 0 R 64 0 R] endobj 41 0 obj <> endobj 42 0 obj <>stream Their health and their love.I love The people I have gotten to meet in sass and the ones that have just talked to on the wire.I do like to shoot and pick on people at the shoot.I love the hugs I get and the ones I will get when I meet some on you people. The .44 Magnum was, and still is, undoubtedly effective against human attackers, but large-sized hunting preys such as deer and wild boars are a whole different ball game as the curved trajectory of .44 Mag makes it unsuitable for those uses on all but the shortest of ranges, and particularly unapt when it comes to take a shot at a range exceeding 50 meters (54.68 yards). The world records won by the various models of our range in the numerous championships constitute the most concrete proof of the quality of the historical guns produced by Davide Pedersoli. 0000005921 00000 n Double line borders are also done by hand-just likethe originals. The use of modern metals meeting the most stringent metallurgical standards, rigorous selection of stock wood, the use of advanced production technologies and quality control techniques, guarantee Pedersoli's guns are produced to the highest quality standard. Ridgecrest, PRoC (Peoples Republic of California). 0000001247 00000 n The Pedersoli Boarbuster Mark II is the most modern lever-action hunting rifle to come out of Italy. 0000005051 00000 n The finished plate is a superb copy of the original Short Land 'Besses. When we're finished, you can't tell the markings were ever there. 0000006823 00000 n 0000036564 00000 n 4 22 Hornet Single Shot Carbine Mfd in 1975 . T^;y} 4E 2019 Ted Fund Donors The blued barrels are slightly choked and chrome lined. About 50-60 million buffaloes roamed freely on the great plains; buffalo hunting thus became a way to make quick money. P1853 Enfield Armisport, Euroarms, Pedersoli Enfield Remove visible Italian Markings and relocate the Serial number to the bottom of the barrel. However, date marks such as are under discussion and described below, are usually out of sight on the under-side of the barrel, and removal of fore-end furniture may be necessary to find them. C.-{.-~Q~vVW?[.aMF^fV?4J/:50fb0L@w6l=lMaCFnO,ta#ip:xCr3A?Z[Hi6? >RPo$Q2y4%TCpu352ji%:@"BHUSYX}n CQCY}B%I"T4~S-2 +{gzIE$Or}a;nY 98cjdi (1 D,)} 0000003080 00000 n Recreating a history of more than 150 years, our models represent for collectors, shooters and historical re-enactors the widest panorama of reproductions of historical re-enactment guns. Standard Armisport Enfield direct from the factory;Italian proof marks and serial number are very visible. 102 Code following the model name on arms made for Sears, Roebuck & Company by Savage. For more information about price and availability in a specific country please contact your local dealer. eCommerce Software by 3dcart. As far as we are aware, all B.S.A. Here's a corrected lock panel. He also thins out the whole lock panel and contours it to follow the shape of the lock plate; the same way original guns were done. The lock moldings of a stock Pedersoli Brown Bess. x4hjF%1I'WVH">^I*Yt} FSYD"}di)IK n!Hhf$=o:k$y}$*&L(\G'zyKdlG?Q\7>>SSV6K#OqDSIpzNh~~ x #=l%l&U ps~31H^$qB^7'0]?Ew#E=9+|uL>k/,xS-7wiN=KqOF` m2; ul_w`N` Lv endstream endobj 36 0 obj 741 endobj 37 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 36 0 R >> stream The Finished Product, completely re-worked. 104 Code following the model name on arms made for Sears, Roebuck . 10 Years Collection Commemorative pistols, 10 Years Collection Commemorative muskets. Historically inaccurate maker's marks arevery present on the side of the barrel. Do not briefly glance over a page and assume that the information you require is not there. The bottom of the barrel is marked "SH38285", "dp" within a circle, and "PEDERSOLI - BLACK POWDER ONLY / SHARPS 32" - MADE IN ITALY /16 cal. Proof , View and Black Powder or Nitro-Proof marks have to be easily visible to, for instance, the purchaser of a firearm. Such research is a major part of the joy of owning, collecting and shooting classic or historic rifles. Privacy policy By using this site, you agree to our Terms of Use. The barrel lug is marked "MADE IN ITALY", and the flats are marked with various Italian proof marks, "CAL 45-70", Pedersoli logo and import marking. Thanks for posting those codesI use them quite often to make sure the correct parts are ordered. 0000003864 00000 n The magazine tube holds up to five rounds in both calibers; for those jurisdictions imposing stricter limitations to the capacity of hunting guns, a reducer is available limiting the overall capacity to three shots. This topic is now archived and is closed to further replies. The Deluxe version in enriched with engraving and gold inlays on the polished lock, and . Good info. 0000004339 00000 n * With, for example, the BSA Model 15 or BSA Model 12/15 Martini-actioned rifles, the view mark should be visible both on the barrel and on the action body RHS top. The overall length of this gun 95 cm / 37.4" and the excellent balance of the 3,3 kilograms (7.27 lbs) overall weight makes it easier and more comfortable to manage. Italian Proofmarks & Dates of Manufacture 1945 - 2030, shooting, hunting, fishing, blacksmithing. 0000039614 00000 n b` I"G3M9YCNxB5)f(1TVVA |7dZgM gBg >noPow l+zyU"^-0x5LH2O4~3z1RuYC.5,CJc38Z"(:o0IoJ(V-7Lvh{_.#DAh8 The firm grip effect increases with humidity or hand sweating. A famously inseparable friend of American mountain men and explorers, the Hawken arose from the need for a rifle more practical in size and capability than the longer length and smaller caliber Pennsylvania rifles that preceded it. The work is then blended into the rest of the stock and the wrist and butt stock a re-profiled to match the originals. The use of modern metals meeting the most stringent metallurgical standards, rigorous selection of stock wood, the use of advanced production technologies and quality control techniques, guarantee Pedersolis guns are produced to the highest quality standard. This section includes rifles, carbines and pistols supplied to the French and European armies between the 2nd half of the 18th century and the 2nd half of the 19th century, actually involving the years of the Revolutionary Wars and of the First French Empire. Sign up to receive news and special offers dedicated exclusively to you! And quality is hell-bent guaranteed. Prairie Dawg, SASS #50329 This model is equipped with a fast twist 1:24 50 caliber barrel to provide maximum performance to all modern hunting projectiles. 0000105711 00000 n The first is the provisional Gardone proof, consisting of a star . 0000002052 00000 n Before: Incorrect color case hardened bands. 0000006039 00000 n A faithful Davide Pedersoli reproduction of one of the most famous rifles in the field of precision target shooting. Each one is hand engraved by a master engraver, ensuring that the size, font, and spacing of the lettering is perfect. By clicking the "OK" button, you are giving your consent for us to set cookies. Are stamps, are all exact copies of original stamps which he copied from rubbings taken off of original guns, Stock belly stamped with acceptance crown. $35.00. However, we have been made aware, by a contributor, of two contemporary rifles, a BSA Mk.II Lightweight Martini International and a BSA Century, that each carry what certainly appears to be the letter "I" in the left quadrant (as in Fig.II above). 0000007873 00000 n Sds_^M-g|4:&bU^0urL 0 j`_{d.0He`~)2;g1/x8H2Mm>X All firearms sold to private individuals in the U.K. have, for many years, been legally required to carry proof marks from one or other of the Proof Houses. Lock plate stamped with incorrect contractor name and date. "The Broad Arrow", and "The Lee-Enfield Story by Ian Skennerton, afford many specifics of manufacturers' and unit codes and proof marks, and of rifles of Enfield origin respectively. A sliding safety switch is located right behind the hammer itself, at thumb reach, easy and quick to operate by left-hand and right-hand shooters alike. H\j0~ 0000052569 00000 n 79 0 obj <>stream The .444 Marlin cartridge was first introduced in 1964. What makes the Pedersoli Boarbuster Mark II stand apart from all previous variants at the very first glance is the uniform tan Cerakote finish applied to all metal surfaces. A sliding safety switch is located right behind the . BLock plate re-engraved with correct "TOWER" marking. mark, while more recent production has been seen using both an emblem and company name. - Via Artigiani, 57 25063 Gardone V.T. By the time the Shortland pattern musket was standardized, the "tear drop"-shaped finials found on the Long Land Pattern Bess had been eliminated in favor of a simple point. Italian Gun Manufactures Proof Marks & Dates. 0000008724 00000 n British and Commonwealth Service rifles can sometimes be dated by their serial numbers and prefixes, and the manufacturing works can be identified by manufacturers' coded leter and number marks. 0000008989 00000 n There are two standardized proof house marks. . 0000011024 00000 n Sign up to receive news and special offers dedicated exclusively to you! Indian Trade Muskets carry the classic European lines of rifles produced both there and in the Americas by such companies as Leman, Henry, Tryon, and Derringer. . It is to be found under the barrel just foreward of the receiver, and requires removal of the fore-end woodwork to view. A famously inseparable friend of American mountain men and explorers, the Hawken arose from the need for a rifle more practical in size and capability than the longer length and smaller caliber Pennsylvania rifles that preceded it. Conjecture may suggest that perhaps there was even indecision at the Birmingham Proof House, and only a few rifles were stamped with an "I" in 1958 before "J" was substituted, or, a long shot, the 1957 "H" stamps wore out before the end of the year. They're rounded where the should be squared, and pointed where the should be rounded. Because many rifles may have been imported or, prior to sale on the civilian market, have only had military proof marks, then dating from the Birmingham or London Proof House marks needs to be treated with a degree of both caution and common sense. Deluxe maple models are available with patch box as well. The buttstock also features an adjustable cheek riser and a Microcell technology buttpad that will absorb most of the felt recoil generated by the two generous hunting chamberings the Boarbuster Mark II is offered in. This is rarely seen. -Ec]]`iBd[&QE~t|J3Wva64v0-uy6Owi.x1:y14y=l*^>rv^)eO>S^)zy^Qp.6CTZ=_"qU[f!=xKw2"+pMlb/}-g%0_/3LA0G#%gC_`uC/}uEpV:+kk More specifically, the Boarbuster Mark II is available in .45/70 Government and .444 Marlin two hard-hitting calibers offering higher first-shot kill probability against wild hogs and other large-sized preys. Davide Pedersoli, one of Italy's oldest manufacturers has had three logos since 1957. We then polish the area back to an . Davide Pedersoli's philosophy has been and is to retrace history by offering superior quality products even in gun reproductions. This so-called "secret" marking system was as follows, with the marks illustrated below applying as indicated. For a complete list of the plates we offer, as well as pricing information, click. This section includes some long guns mostly used in America during the Indipendence War as well as in the following decades. The Sharps rifle was undoubtedly the rifle built specifically of this period. In this instance, the code letter is 'M' for 1932-33, indicating that the rifle was manufacture. Co. civilian production of target and sporting rifles, then purchase a copy of " B.S.A. Company for many years and holds most of those records not destroyed in enemy bombing raids on the factories during the War, has been willing to help date a particular B.S.A. 9401" and has Italian proof marks. Need to specify this is a walnut gun. Home; About. The overall length of this gun - 95 cm / 37.4" - and the excellent balance of the 3,3 kilograms (7.27 lbs) overall weight makes it easier and more comfortable to manage. We may never know the answer, but can meanwhile entertain ourselves dreaming up such explanations. The keenest researchers will search manufacturers' records where such are archived or available. gSchf41,%0&nMF;RD}|MY3-!!6m"m._Z8eGW7F]_[jGFS/`L{U\_&?4c@4xhZ+FGmLQA!^D9`xk'3'SL`AbE39a1Xl72t1Hl>|l lX3r7 @^o5I+u`,cB|H^iaPcbxW|)skz5UXx?8|qAo:"QUvbsd,!BD_Z6R'z~oAWF|1b+Q5,J[D:Spx%Ojoqo[$4gxcX-)I._[2$)Kfk4Z?X-DNP[I1bv(~SE_m6#O. +J+J+J+J4+J4+Ji4F`4F`4fCg~1x:4lCC6a` ? ? Pedersoli's new 3 band Enfield rifle testing at 50 and 100 m capandball 234K subscribers Subscribe 1.6K 172K views 9 years ago Please support us at: https://www.patreon.com/capandball This P53. 35 45 0000007839 00000 n rockwell commander 112 interior. This again is rarely seen, except on very early mod-Symbol Year . Originally produced in 1865 by English gunsmith George Gibbs, this is a rifle born to satisfy both the aesthetic purist and target shooter alike. . 0000004871 00000 n In addition to the historical aspects, you can expect ballistic accuracy, ensured by the modern broaching system for the barrels intended for target shooting and hunting. We draw file off the Italian markings and serial number from the barrel and re-stamp the serial number out-of-sight. %PDF-1.4 % Defarbed Armisport Enfield: Serial number relocated to the bottom of the barrel,Italian proofmarks removed, barrel polished and correct London Proof Marks applied. However, for those wanting to bring the historical accuracy of their Brown Bess defarb "to the next level". 3l\9/OEK0joW/L242:ORES\";OhBzP%% - eupGHsP/Y$T y&$ iJ.iO7+asMi3>6fV#iBM u*wzY!.biCEy;Z7yA+lpNQFP+dV4N5t i The system ceased to be used during 1941, since there was practically no civilian firearm production for the next five or six years, and, with war-time production levels reaching unprecedented proportions, almost all military proofing was effected within the various manufacturing facilities by Government inspectors. startxref The checkered and oil finished European walnut stock is completed with an English style cheek piece, while metal is treated to color case hardening. 0000002445 00000 n In addition to the historical aspects, you can expect ballistic accuracy, ensured by the modern broaching system for the barrels intended for target shooting and hunting. 0000003341 00000 n Loaded with the same 240-grains ball of the .44 Magnum cartridge, .444 Marlin offers similar ballistic performances on vastly extended ranges, thus more akin than its predecessor to be chambered in hunting calibers, particularly on lever-action guns for which it has become an international standard ever since it was first launched in the mid-1960s. It may not be immediately obvious, but careful observation may provide you with the information for which you are looking. Back then, most lever-action hunting rifles were chambered in .44 Magnum, and hunters were starting to realize that while lever-action designs were versatile and fast enough for the task at hand, the .44 caliber was lackluster in terms of ballistics and stopping power for most hunting situations. Date marks for the London Proof House did not commence until 1972 and are therefore of limited value in dating classic rifles. production was proved at Birmingham and the marks should therefore comply with these series. 0000013943 00000 n Capable of firing either shot or round ball, the Indian Trade Musket can be used for hunting, reenactment, or clay pigeon competition in the Manton R discipline. Each plate is made based of off original "master plates" kept here at the shop so that we can confirm that our plates our 100% historically accurate. Recreating a history of more than 150 years, our models represent for collectors, shooters and hunters a wide range of guns, short and long, military and civil, that characterize the historic period between the 1730s and the 1890s. Italian proofmarks removed, barrel polished and correct London Proof Marks applied. "PEDERSOLI" on the top right edge of the action and the serial no. It seems fitting that "XXX" happened in the 70's. Lest they were confused with other characters, I and Q were not utilised, so the date letters to 1941 were as follows. 0000012438 00000 n Thus the year codes have hitherto been understood to be 1950 - A; 1951 - B; 1952 - C; 1953 - D; 1954 - E; 1955 - F; 1956 - G; 1957 - H; 1958 - J; and so on through to 1974 - Z; . we also believed that Q was then used in this series for 1965. Ted's Bio; Fact Sheet; Hoja Informativa Del Ted Fund; Ted Fund Board 2021-22; 2021 Ted Fund Donors; Ted Fund Donors Over the Years. All right reserved | Pedersoli Davide & C. snc - Via Artigiani . 0000005942 00000 n Among the classic Winchester design features retained by the Pedersoli Boarbuster Mark II are the top ejection and the side-mounted loading port. 0000002932 00000 n Confusion remains; unless you know differently. H|TMs0+Vcv~$C4=[Yb$9?dowy3YY^TO~&nV;r6gReI LiFZj2C&-zR` Early Long Land Pattern Brown Bess muskets were engraved with the maker's name and the date of manufacture on the lock plate, however by the time the Short Land Pattern musket was adopted, there were growing complaints among the soldiers who did not want to be issued guns with early dates, as they assumed the guns were old and worn out. Privacy policy 0000037734 00000 n H\@OQEcb{+ nb~{:0|wvrqrkx?:S],\hi~,]#M=m.0Mn6sjZ]e/&oKZ!b>^SM U\bw~tWcV.Y,qd^"+"!b^!{w{=2i3{dad:=Npz:=~E~e~MYxGxGxGxGxGx=SOA>} 0000007017 00000 n Pennsylvania, Kentuky and Hawken rifles were among the ones of the North American Trappers during the old west period. hWn7~>Bx)u YS#FN]a+oE^ God Bless the USA! Inicio; Nota Biografica; Obra; Blogs. Pforzheim - Germany. The trigger of the Pedersoli Boarbuster Mark II lever action rifle is a single action only, with an external hammer. HMo09..0pl4jub(FZf=~$ABP(XLP 103 Code following the model name on arms made for Sears, Roebuck & Company by Marlin. %%EOF Their health and their love.I love The people I have gotten to meet in sass and the ones that have just talked to on the wire.I do like to shoot and pick on people at the shoot.I love the hugs I get and the ones I will get when I meet some on you people. )9/q3YgYHH}c. After 2 long years marked by a world-wide pandemic filled with catastrophe, limitations, deprivations, and social upheaval, we were finally able to hug old friends and meet new ones, the MLAIC athletes who proved themselves, once again, competing at two different European locations, during the summer month of August 2022. The only exception to this is a comparatively recent situation in which the acquirer of a historically important firearm that may have been re-imported, and hitherto have carried no London or Birmingham proving mark, scan request, when that arm is sent for the necessary proof that, the marks are put out of sight, under woodwork for example, in order that the original appearance of a valuable piece is not spoiled.. Davide Pedersoli S.r.l. Rifles without modern proof still regularly appear on the market, having lain in store for decades. In other words, a stock with any finish other than that which was applied by the factory will cost comparatively more to rework than a factory stock; as stocks finished with oil require a lot more work to strip and contour than the polymer-based finish found of factory finished stocks. Reproduction Enfields, especially armisport enfields like the one pictured above, Here's a corrected lock panel. Copyright2016-2023 DigitoolmediaSrls VATNo. 0000028135 00000 n Not exactly perfect for high-magnification optics, but perfect for other devices more apt for battue hunting such as low-magnification riflescopes, red dot or reflex sights.. - 00919300178 0000052647 00000 n We are so confident in the authenticity of our stock recontouring, that we even photographed one of our defarbed enfields side-by-side next to an original gun so that all can see, beyond a shadow of a doubt, thatour stock re-shaping is the highest quality. This is mandatory, in the interests of public and personal safety, and any imported, previously un-proved firearm or "Sold out of Service" ex-military arm must be so proved. 0000039418 00000 n (BS) P.IVA - 00588030981 / C.F. trailer << /Size 67 /Info 20 0 R /Root 23 0 R /Prev 117549 /ID[<3013820267cc20c18f38ceb2ef54c0c3>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 23 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 19 0 R /Metadata 21 0 R /AcroForm 24 0 R >> endobj 24 0 obj << /Fields [ ] /DR << /Font << /ZaDb 16 0 R /Helv 17 0 R >> /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 18 0 R >> >> /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) >> endobj 65 0 obj << /S 98 /V 209 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 66 0 R >> stream We then polish the area back to an Armory Bright luster. Usual Henry appearance with 24-1/4 oct bbl with integral magazine tube. The models used during this historical period are the Alamo rifle, Mod. The trigger of the Pedersoli Boarbuster Mark II lever action rifle is a single action only, with an external hammer. %%EOF endstream endobj 42 0 obj <>stream Note: This price only applies to stocks that have not already been refinished by a previous owner. Commander 4th Louisiana Delta Rifles NRA Certified Muzzleloading Instructor 02-20-2021 #3 jaegerstutzen Team: 20th GA Member 06456 Join Date Apr 2013 y}Qgf5k#g36rf0LB[f5N3k@d.uLp \T0L1V 0000013906 00000 n | Cookie preferences, 10 Years Collection Commemorative pistols, 10 Years Collection Commemorative muskets. 0000004123 00000 n Before: The front lock panel is uneven and undefined. 0000008224 00000 n 0000052548 00000 n 0000001989 00000 n 0000001338 00000 n (BS) P.IVA - 00588030981 / C.F. All Rights Reserved. 0000105108 00000 n First, the "GRICE" stamp is carefully filed in with weld, then the markings are filed off the tail of the lock plate, before the area is re-polished back to its original "armory bright" luster. The earliest was a diamond inside a circle. The world records won by the various models of our range in the numerous championships constitute the most concrete proof of the quality of the historical guns produced by Davide Pedersoli. All right reserved | Davide Pedersoli S.r.l. Produced with rust brown finish, this musket features snake-shaped decoration with engraving embelishments, period-correct wooden ramrod, and large trigger guard. For whatever reason, Pedersoli's Short Land Pattern Brown Bess is marked "GRICE 1762".

pedersoli proof marks 2023