The use of Natural Resources can benefit not only the people who use them but also the environment that they are taken from. Click the button below to get instant access to these worksheets for use in the classroom or at a home. The Quakers were among the most radical of the English Protestant sects that had sprung up in the 17th century. Natural REsources. Farming in the Middle Colonies. West of the Atlantic Coastal Plain is the Piedmont Province, with rolling hills, ridges, tower-shaped rocks, caves, and sinkholes. Before European settlement, Pennsylvania was inhabited by many native tribes, including the Erie, Honniasont, Huron, Iroquois (especially Seneca and Oneida), Leni Lenape, Munsee, Shawnee, Susquehannock, and unknown others. Little Pine State Park Since its establishment, Pennsylvania was a governed proprietary colony, but it changed at the start of the, When the war ended, Pennsylvania was second to ratify the American Constitution, following, Resources created by teaching professionals. By 1909 air shows were being staged around the state, and in 1918 the countrys first airmail service was begun between Washington, D.C., and New York City, with Philadelphia as an intermediate stop. In addition, the General Assembly adopted the Great Law, which provided for the liberty of conscience in terms of religious affiliations. Pennsylvania is a combination of Latin words that together mean Penns woods. The name was created by William Penn to honor his father. Since the colonial period, when waterways and trails provided the earliest means of travel, modes of transportation have evolved to serve the changing economy. As highways were built and improved, the importance of railroads declined. Small iron ore deposits provided the basis of early iron furnaces, but the major deposits of iron ore that were located in Cornwall and Morgantown have since been abandoned. Hydroelectric stations and other power sources constitute only a tiny portion of the total. Pennsylvania Colony Facts: Religious Freedom and Growth. The Poconos Mountains are a popular vacation destination. Name 3. The Marcellus Shale play contributes to the states oil and gas industry. This road-building era was followed by the canal era, which dominated transportation from about 1830 to the 1850s. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified under the Middle Colonies, alongside New York Colony, Delaware Colony, and New Jersey Colony. The land that became the Pennsylvania Colony had been in dispute for many years by the English, Dutch, and the Swedes. Pennsylvania colonists ate a wide variety of foods, including wild game, berries, fish and puddings. The Pennsylvania colony was one of the 13 original British colonies that became the United States of America. There were also resources such as rivers to supply water and transportation. The large abundance of deciduous hardwood trees display beautiful autumn shades of yellow, orange, red and purple. Subsistence farming predominated during that time, in which the farm provided food for the family and a small surplus that could be sold to the local community. This download is exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! What were the Pennsylvanias natural resources? Native American tribes including the Lenape, Susquehannocks, Erie, Seneca, and Oneida, lived on the land thats now Pennsylvania thousands of years later. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Pennsylvania was known as an economic stronghold in Colonial America primarily due to its strategic location in the Middle Colonies, which was suitable for many great ports that served as a way to bring immigrants from. And it was during this time that Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence. We pride ourselves on being a safe website for both teachers and students. One of the original 13 colonies, New Jersey was an important battleground during the American Revolution. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! But many black Pennsylvanians were in bondage long after that. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. The first major effort to improve transportation came with the building of a network of improved but unpaved roads in Pennsylvania. Click the Edit button above to get started. Pennsylvania is one of the top states for coal mining. Responsible for many civic improvements, Franklin founded the Library Company of Philadelphia in 1731 and organized the Union Fire Company in 1736. Canals were superseded by railroads as the primary mode of transportation until the early 20th century. Although born in Boston, Philadelphia claims Ben Franklin as one of its sons as the renowned statesman, scientist, writer and inventor moved to the city at the age of 17. Peopling Pennsylvania. The Union won the battle, marking a turning point toward eventual victory in the war. The City of Brotherly Love as it's known is where the Continental Congress held its first meeting and where the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution and the Gettysburg Address were written. Pennsylvanias lush soils produce a wide variety of crops, such as corn, mushrooms, potatoes, and fruits. Georgia Had an Abundance of Natural Resources. Since the Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm. Around the early 1900s, educational opportunities became more readily available through expanding colleges and universities. By 1900 the H. J. Heinz Corporation was the nation's largest food processor. Following this, emigration suddenly increased. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Eventually, colonial officials called on the Iroquois, another prominent local Native tribe, to help remove the Lenape from the land in 1741. Activity 1. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. In the American Civil War (1861-1865), Pennsylvania was the site of the Battle of Gettysburg in which Union General George Meade defeated Confederate General Robert E. Lee, bringing an end to the Confederacys Northern invasion, as well as Lincolns famous Gettysburg Address. Little of the Susquehannock language has been preserved in published print. Production peaked in 1917, when more than 100 million tons were mined; however, production has also declinedeven more precipitously than it has for bituminousbecause of competition from other available energy sources. Today, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh are the major air hubs, and Allentown (Lehigh Valley), Erie, Harrisburg, and Wilkes-Barre/Scranton have smaller international airports. The Pennsylvania Colony was on good terms with the Native Americans. What resources did the Pennsylvania Colony have? Pennsylvania has the only significant deposits of anthracite in the country. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Romantic love rhymes for her. Kelly, Martin. KidsKonnect is a growing library of high-quality, printable worksheets for teachers and homeschoolers. Limestone, used for cement and roadbeds, and natural gas are other important mined products in the state. Some think Pennsylvanias nickname comes from its central location among the 13 colonies. Factories produced iron goods, paper, and textiles. During this time, he established the Charter of Privileges, which was passed by 1701. William Penn, a Quaker, established the Province of Pennsylvania . what natural resources the colony was known for hardships the colony had to overcome . Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Cotton and tobacco. He set up the colony as one of religious freedom. In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Colonial Pennsylvania was largely inhabited by Quakers, and gluttony was frowned upon. Together Sylvania and Penn form the name Pennsylvania, which stood for Penn's Woods. The growth in service employment originally came from workers who had been active in mining and agriculture and, later, in manufacturing. Despite a seemingly peaceful transition of land, after multiple battles and failed attempts to live harmoniously, many of Pennsylvanias Native Americans gradually left and migrated west. Pennsylvanias industry extended overseas and brought over more people from Germany, the Far East and South America. Sign Me Up, Editing resources is available exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members.To edit this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start editing! Free African-Americans were also controlled by law and treated differently than whites. KidsKonnect is a growing library of premium quality educational materials, printable worksheets and teaching resources for use in the classroom. Our colonys trade relies on agriculture. Major agriculture in the Pennsylvania Colony included livestock, wheat, corn, and dairy. Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. This is a combination of the Latin word ' Sylvania ' meaning woodland together with Penn, Fast Facts about the Pennsylvania ColonyYear Founded: 1682 by William Penn and others, at Philadelphia, Major Towns / Cities: Philadelphia, Lancaster, York, Geography: Mountains, coastal plain and plateau areas to Lake Erie lowlands. These 13 colonies were divided into three regions which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. What is the BEST explanation of why cotton was grown in the southern colonies? ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879. https://www.history.com/topics/us-states/pennsylvania. He quickly instituted the First Frame of Government and created three counties: Philadelphia, Chester, and Bucks. During the late 1800s, Philadelphia was the leader in industrial production, especially in manufacturing. Pennsylvania oil production peaked in 1891, and was later surpassed by western states such as Texas and California, but some oil industry remains in Pennsylvania. During World War II, New Mexico was the site of the top-secret Manhattan Project, in which read more. The moment that Pennsylvania abolished slavery came at a time of transitions. What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? The University of Pennsylvania, for example, added several graduate programs, admitted women to them, and enrolled students of color. To make back the money, they taxed the colonistssomething many people didnt think was fair. Its history includes occupations by the Dutch, Swedish, Britishand the colony of Pennsylvania, which included Delaware until 1703. 7 What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? The First and Second Continental Congresses were convened in Philadelphia. The Pennsylvania Colony was an English colony (1681-1776) that belonged to the 13 original colonies situated along the Atlantic coast of North America. The reason for founding the Pennsylvania Colony was based on religious beliefs. Some Quakers deliberately abstained from consuming certain foods, such as salt and sugar, because they believed them to be tainted by sin.