Another difference between Democracy and Dictatorship is the accountability of the government which is a primary characteristic of a Democracy. They may also employ techniques of mass propaganda in order to sustain their public support. However, there are many other forms of government where the future of politicians doesnt depend on our votes. Both types of government can be effective or infective depending on several factors that may involve the particular individual holding the executive authority. Both governments have a type of constitution. Examples of authoritarian regimes, according to some scholars, include the pro-Western military dictatorships that existed in Latin America and elsewhere in the second half of the 20th century. Web1 person ruling the government is called an autocracy. Nazi Germany (193345) and the Soviet Union during the Stalin era (192453) were the first examples of decentralized or popular totalitarianism, in which the state achieved overwhelming popular support for its leadership. A plutocracy is a form of government run, or influenced by, the wealthiest members of society. WebExpert Answers. An authoritarian state is characterized by a strong central government that allows people a limited degree of political freedom. Neither Hitler nor Stalin permitted change to become predictable, thus increasing the sense of terror among the people and repressing any dissent. Monarchy is a government in which authority over the people is retained through a trade of allegiance. Communism. The difference between an oligarchy and a dictatorship is an oligarchy is a government with a small group of people usually members of the same group that has all power, and a dictatorship is a government when a person controls the government and takes it over arggressively. { "15.3A:_Types_of_States" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "15.3B:_Oligarchy" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "15.3C:_Dictatorship_and_Totalitarianism" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "15.3D:_Democracy" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "15.3E:_New_State_Spaces" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "15.01:_Politics_Power_and_Authority" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "15.02:_Government_and_the_State" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "15.03:_Types_of_States" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "15.04:_Democracy" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "15.05:_The_U.S._Political_System" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "15.06:_War_and_Terrorism" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, [ "article:topic", "dictatorship", "totalitarianism", "showtoc:no", "license:ccbysa", "columns:two" ], https://socialsci.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fsocialsci.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FSociology%2FIntroduction_to_Sociology%2FBook%253A_Sociology_(Boundless)%2F15%253A_Government%2F15.03%253A_Types_of_States%2F15.3C%253A_Dictatorship_and_Totalitarianism, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), status page at https://status.libretexts.org, Compare and contrast dictatorships with totalitarian governments. "Totalitarianism, Authoritarianism, and Fascism." What Is Theocracy? It is an authoritarian form of government where one person is in charge of enforcing and enacting the law. An aristocracy vests power in one ruling class because of their supposed leadership qualities. Routing number of commercial bank of Ethiopia? While that may have got you thinking of a monarchy, there are other systems which fit this description too, such as an oligarchy, theocracy, plutocracy, dictatorship, aristocracy, to name a few. These cookies do not store any personal information. Here, anybody has the right to criticize the government. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Democracy is a form of government that allows the people to choose leadership. A more detailed comparison between these government systems is given here, along with a few modern and historical examples, for a better understanding. Both, plutocracies and oligarchies serve the interests of only those in power, leading to a widening economic divide between the rich and poor, and social immobility, which arises when the lower classes have no chance to rise up the social ladder. To this end, fascists encourage the growth of cults of national unity and racial purity. An autocracy is one ruled by a single person with absolute power, like a king (or your mom). This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. From the equality of opinion and choice to a representation of the people, here are some of the main features of a Democracy. The infinite diversity among individuals blurs, replaced by a mass conformity (or at least acquiescence) to the beliefs and behaviour sanctioned by the state. 2,001-2,500 & 180,000 & 80,000 \\ Dictatorship can also be defined simply as a system that does not adhere to democracy, where democracy is defined as a form of government where those who govern are selected through contested elections. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. WebThe main difference between an aristocracy, plutocracy, and oligarchy is in the group that holds political power. WebA dictatorship revolves around the leader, he is the absolute. Would you classify this cost as a strictly variable cost, a fixed cost, or a step cost? When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. We've created informative articles that you can come back to again and again when you have questions or want to learn more! Republic vs. Democracy: What Is the Difference? Thus, both, a plutocracy and an aristocracy are different forms of an oligarchy. Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler in Munich, Germany September 1937. According to Russian history expert and author Richard Pipes, Fascist Italian Prime Minister Benito Mussolini once summarized the basis of totalitarianism as, Everything within the state, nothing outside the state, nothing against the state.. With the decline and disappearance in the 19th and 20th centuries of monarchies based on hereditary descent, dictatorship became one of the two chief forms of government in use by nations throughout the world, the other being constitutional democracy. Sign up to receive the latest and greatest articles from our site automatically each week (give or take)right to your inbox. In addition, fascists view democracy and the electoral process as an obsolete and unnecessary obstacle to maintaining constant military readiness. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The difference between Democracy and Dictatorship is not just that of two different terms or words. What are the similarities between theocracy and monarchy? In a Dictatorship, government behaves according to its own wishes and whims, having unchecked power to implement policies and regulations. dictatorship, form of government in which one person or a small group possesses absolute power without effective constitutional limitations. Parliament is Absent in Theocracy and in Dictatorship parliament is Sometimes present. 3,001-3,500 & 252,000 & 120,000 \\ Theocracy has originated in 1st century AD whereas Dictatorship took roots in 19th century AD. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler and the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin were the leading examples of such modern totalitarian dictatorships. Human rights to express, vote, information, social rights, cultural rights, etc. All nations have an official type of government as designated in the U.S. Central Intelligence Agencys World Factbook. Omissions? Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Totalitarian regimes stay in political power through all-encompassing propaganda campaigns (disseminated through the state-controlled mass media), a single party that is often marked by political repression, personality cultism, control over the economy, regulation and restriction of speech, mass surveillance, and widespread use of terror. ThoughtCo, Dec. 5, 2022, thoughtco.com/totalitarianism-authoritarianism-fascism-4147699. Democracy is a form of government that allows the people to choose leadership. Wait a moment and try again. Many dictatorships are also totalitarian. Totalitarianism is typically distinguished from dictatorship, autocracy, or tyranny by its goals of replacing all existing political institutions with new ones and elimination of all legal, social, and political traditions. In some such countries, elected presidents and prime ministers captured personal power by establishing one-party rule and suppressing the opposition, while in others the army seized power and established military dictatorships. On the other hand, dictatorship only believes in following the ruler blindly without objections, the scope for questioning the rules or even understanding the issues faced by its masses. In the new states of Africa and Asia after World War II, dictators quickly established themselves on the ruins of constitutional arrangements inherited from the Western colonial powers that had proved unworkable in the absence of a strong middle class and in the face of local traditions of autocratic rule. 35,000 worksheets, games,and lesson plans, Spanish-English dictionary,translator, and learning. Regardless of the economic or social cost, all resources are devoted to achieving the special goal. A plutocracy does not always mean that wealthy individuals are directly involved in the administration. What are the similarities between theocracy and monarchy? In Greek, theo- means "God" and -kratia "power or rule." Oligarchy. Examples of centralized rule dating further back in history that can be described as totalitarian include the Mauryan dynasty of India (c. 321c. No real similarity. No real similarity. In a dictatorship, a ruler or small group with absolute power over the people holds power, often through force. In a monarchy, the head of state is a king or queen, but, in a dictatorship, the head of state can be any person. A democracy is represented by the people through the use of votes. Both forms of government discourage individual freedom of thought and action. The whole people are in charge of the government and make their own decisions is called a direct democracy. The shades of an aristocracy are evident in this system. Instead, he was the final arbiter in the interpretation of MarxismLeninismStalinism and changed his interpretations at will. WebA dictatorship revolves around the leader, he is the absolute. What do absolute monarchies, dictatorship and oligarchies have in common? How is the succession rule applied in a theocracy? Dictatorships have a long history of being overthrown, often militarily. An aristocracy is a type of government run by members of the traditional elite of a society, who are considered the most fit to rule. They usually allied themselves with a particular social class, and attempted either to maintain the interests of wealthy and privileged elites or to institute far-reaching left-wing social reforms. Your contact details will not be published. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Both types of government can be effective or infective depending on several factors that may involve the particular individual holding the executive authority. Definitions of theocracy noun document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Our site includes quite a bit of content, so if you're having an issue finding what you're looking for, go on ahead and use that search feature there! An important question that you might wonder after knowing the differences between these two political systems is why Democracy is considered better than Dictatorship. There's not a lot of room for dissent in theocracies, where religious leaders are in charge and say they are speaking for God. Learn how Adolf Hitler established his dictatorship in Germany. For example, while the former Soviet Union declared itself a democracy, its elections were not free and fair, as only one party with state-approved candidates was represented. Lets explore the major reasons why democracy is considered better than dictatorship: Even in todays times there are many countries which are reeling under the dictatorial form of regimes. Every year, Fortune Magazine lists the 100 best companies to work for, based on criteria such as pay, benefits, turnover rate, and diversity. Communism. Simply put, Democracy is the type of government in which the people can make themselves heard. In pre-World War II Europe, fascists movements tended to promote the belief that non-Europeans were genetically inferior to Europeans. But a country like the United Kingdom, which is a constitutional type of monarchy, narrows down the control of a monarch to a great extent. In this sense, dictatorship (government without peoples consent) exists in contrast with democracy (government whose power comes from people) and totalitarianism (where government controls every aspect of peoples lives) exists in contrast with pluralism (where government allows multiple lifestyles and opinions). The succession rule applied in Theocracy is Heritance as well as Elective and that in Dictatorship is Heritance as well as Elective. These caudillos, or self-proclaimed leaders, usually led a private army and tried to establish control over a territory before marching upon a weak national government. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. WebThe major similarity between monarchy and dictatorship is that they are both ruled by one person who is not answerable to anyone else. In fact, Democracy is a government by the people. WebTotalitarianism is often distinguished from dictatorship, despotism, or tyranny by its supplanting of all political institutions with new ones and its sweeping away of all legal, social, and political traditions. This control extends to all political and financial matters as well as the attitudes, morals, and beliefs of the people.