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The museum houses the original Popemobile used by Pope John Paul II in the 1980s along with numerous hearses, embalming displays, and information on famous funerals. [268][discuss], Houston's murder rate ranked 46th of U.S. cities with a population over 250,000 in 2005 (per capita rate of 16.3 murders per 100,000 population). The 2020 U.S. census determined Houston had a population of 2,304,580. The Houston area has over 150 active faults (estimated to be 300 active faults) with an aggregate length of up to 310 miles (500km),[71][72][73] including the Long PointEureka Heights fault system which runs through the center of the city. [90] In 2002, Uptown had more than 23 million square feet (2,100,000 m2) of office space with 16million square feet (1,500,000 m2) of class A office space.[91]. The digital count will provide data for policy decisions, which now are based on the 2017 census that counted the population at 207 million people. The Williams Tower is the tallest building in the US outside a central business district. There is a strong demand for rental accommodation in the area, due to population growth and a booming economy. At the time of construction, it was believed to be the world's tallest skyscraper outside a central business district. The region's geology developed from river deposits formed from the erosion of the Rocky Mountains. [324] Downtown and the Texas Medical Center have the highest rates of transit use in the region, largely due to the park and ride system, with nearly 60% of commuters in each district utilizing public transit to get to work. Some other notable Hip-hop artists from the area include Destiny's Child, Slim Thug, Paul Wall, Mike Jones, Bun B, Geto Boys, Trae tha Truth, Kirko Bangz, Z-Ro, South Park Mexican, Travis Scott and Megan Thee Stallion.[239]. Houston has hosted several major sports events: the 1968, 1986 and 2004 Major League Baseball All-Star Games; the 1989, 2006 and 2013 NBA All-Star Games; Super Bowl VIII, Super Bowl XXXVIII, and Super Bowl LI, as well as hosting the 1981, 1986, 1994 and 1995 NBA Finals, winning the latter two, and hosting the 2005 World Series, 2017 World Series, 2019 World Series, 2021 World Series and 2022 World Series. [267], Houston had 303 homicides in 2015 and 302 homicides in 2016. Bayou Bend is the former home of Houston philanthropist Ima Hogg.[237]. [186] Much of its success as a petrochemical complex is due to its busy ship channel, the Port of Houston. New Orleans was the center of this trade in the Deep South, but slave dealers were in Houston. [15], Nicknamed the "Bayou City", "Space City", "H-Town", and "the 713", Houston has become a global city, with strengths in culture, medicine, and research. [163] The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston claims approximately 1.7 million Catholics within its boundaries. Anderson Foundation formed the Texas Medical Center. [129] The median monthly owner costs with a mortgage were $1,646, and $536 without a mortgage. [173], The Hindu, Sikh, and Buddhist communities form a growing sector of the religious demographic after Judaism and Islam. Houstonian Jews have origins from throughout the United States, Israel, Mexico, Russia, and other places. [194][195] This is in addition to the 12,500 new graduates the U.H. Across Houstons three-county area, the population has grown by 124% since 1980, from 2.7 million to almost 6 million in 2017. [11] The Republic of Texas granted Houston incorporation on June 5, 1837, as James S. Holman became its first mayor. [163] Other prominent Catholic jurisdictions include the Eastern Catholic Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church and Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church as well as the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter, whose cathedral is also in Houston. [37] The Brown Shipbuilding Company was founded in 1942 to build ships for the U.S. Navy during World War II. Venues across Houston regularly host local and touring rock, blues, country, dubstep, and Tejano musical acts. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Houston has become known as a Black Mecca akin to Atlanta because it is a popular living destination for Black professionals and entrepreneurs. Houston city, Texas; Texas QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. This trend toward lower rates of violent crime in Houston includes the murder rate, though it had seen a four-year uptick that lasted through 2015. 1.7 inches of snow fell at George Bush Intercontinental Airport the previous day. [109] Ground-level ozone, or smog, is Houston's predominant air pollution problem, with the American Lung Association rating the metropolitan area's ozone level twelfth on the "Most Polluted Cities by Ozone" in 2017, after major cities such as Los Angeles, Phoenix, New York City, and Denver. [311] In 2016, another 11.4% of Houstonians carpooled to work, while 3.6% used public transit, 2.1% walked, and 0.5% bicycled. Hurricane Harvey damaged hundreds of thousands of homes and dumped trillions of gallons of water into the city. The Uptown District is also home to buildings designed by noted architects I. M. Pei, Csar Pelli, and Philip Johnson. 1. [144] Blacks or African Americans made up 22.5% of Houston's population, American Indians made up 0.3% of the population, Asians made up 6.9% (1.7% Vietnamese, 1.3% Chinese, 1.3% Indian, 0.9% Pakistani, 0.4% Filipino, 0.3% Korean, 0.1% Japanese) and Pacific Islanders made up 0.1%. The county s largest decline was between 2019 and 2020 when the population dropped 3.5%. [180][181] The city has also been a growing hub for technology startup firms. The Theater District is a 17-block area in the center of Downtown Houston that is home to the Bayou Place entertainment complex, restaurants, movies, plazas, and parks. [94], Houston has mild winters, with occasional cold spells. The Grand Prix of Houston, an annual auto race on the IndyCar Series circuit was held on a 1.7-mile temporary street circuit in NRG Park. [36] Ellington Field, initially built during World War I, was revitalized as an advanced training center for bombardiers and navigators. [298] La Voz de Houston is the Houston Chronicle's Spanish-language newspaper and the largest in the area. [270], Murders fell by 37 percent from January to June 2011, compared with the same period in 2010. [87][88][89] Since 2000 over 30 skyscrapers have been developed in Houston; all told, 72 high-rises tower over the city, which adds up to about 8,300 units. Houstons metro area population in 2021 was 6,491,000, a rise of 1.88% from 2020. It is the tallest structure in Texas, 19th tallest building in the United States, and was previously 85th-tallest skyscraper in the world, based on highest architectural feature. [254] The event had a 5-year race contract through 2017 with IndyCar. QuickFacts Houston city, Texas; United States Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). [323], METRO's local bus network services approximately 275,000 riders daily with a fleet of over 1,200 buses. [2] In 2017, the census-estimated population was 2,312,717, and in 2018 it was 2,325,502. Earl R. Verbeek, Karl W. Ratzlaff, Uel S. Clanton. The temperature dropped to 7F (14C) at Bush Airport, marking the coldest temperature ever recorded there. Additionally, an average of 4.6 days per year reach or exceed 100F (37.8C). [124] The median age was 33.1, up from 32.9 in 2017 and down from 33.5 in 2014; the city's youthfulness has been attributed to an influx of an African American New Great Migration, Hispanic and Latino American, and Asian immigrants into Texas. As the result of a 2015 referendum in Houston, a mayor is elected for a four-year term and can be elected to as many as two consecutive terms. WebTogether, the three counties cover 40% of the nine-county Houston metro area and have a total population of six million that accounts for 87% of the greater regions population as of 2017. The damage for the Houston area was estimated at up to $125 billion U.S. dollars,[55] and was considered to be one of the worst natural disasters in the history of the United States,[56] with the death toll exceeding 70 people. The population of Texas in 2020 was 29,232,474, a 0.85% increase from 2019. Many parts of the city have a high risk of localized flooding due to flat topography,[103] ubiquitous low-permeability clay-silt prairie soils,[104] and inadequate infrastructure. African Americans formed a large part of the city's population, numbering 23,929 people, which was nearly one-third of Houston's residents. The city controller is elected independently of the mayor and council. The Bank of America Center by Philip Johnson is an example of postmodern architecture. [250] Other sports facilities include Hofheinz Pavilion (Houston Cougars basketball), Rice Stadium (Rice Owls football), and NRG Arena. It is also the county seat of Harris County. The Houston Texans were formed in 2002 as an NFL expansion team, replacing the Houston Oilers, which had left the city in 1996. [271] The FBI's Uniform Crime Report (UCR) indicates a downward trend of violent crime in Houston over the ten- and twenty-year periods ending in 2016, which is consistent with national trends. The Greater Houston metropolitan area's independent schools offer education from a variety of different religious as well as secular viewpoints. [338] In 2017, Bcycle logged over 142,000 check outs while expanding to 56 docking stations. It is the only MLB team to have won pennants in both modern leagues. [264] As a result, the city is often a contested area in statewide elections. Fort Bend County, in which a portion of Houston resides, does not have a hospital district. The 88-mile (142km) State Highway Beltway8, often referred to as the Beltway, forms the middle loop at a radius of roughly 10 miles (16km). [119] Under Texas law Harris County, like other more rural Texas counties, cannot direct developers where to build or not build via land use controls such as a zoning ordinance, and instead can only impose general floodplain regulations for enforcement during subdivision approvals and building permit approvals.[119]. According to the 2005 Houston Area Survey, 68percent of non-Hispanic whites in Harris County are declared or favor Republicans while 89 percent of non-Hispanic blacks in the area are declared or favor Democrats. In 2000 there were over 41 mosques and storefront religious centers, with the largest being the Al-Noor Mosque (Mosque of Light) of the Islamic Society of Greater Houston. Large Hindu temples in the metropolitan area include the BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Houston, affiliated with the Swaminarayan Sampradaya denomination in Fort Bend County, near the suburb of Stafford as well as the South Indian-style Sri Meenakshi Temple in suburban Pearland, in Brazoria County, which is the oldest Hindu temple in Texas and third-oldest Hindu temple in the United States. [33], President Woodrow Wilson opened the deep-water Port of Houston in 1914, seven years after digging began. By 1910, the city's population had reached 78,800, almost doubling from a decade before. Locations in Houston are generally classified as either being inside or outside the Interstate 610 loop. [103] During the mid-2010s, Greater Houston experienced consecutive major flood events in 2015 ("Memorial Day"),[105] 2016 ("Tax Day"),[106] and 2017 (Hurricane Harvey). [11] In the same year, Houston became the county seat of Harrisburg County (now Harris County). WebThe population density in Houston is 3015% higher than Texas. Beyonc Knowles also originated in Houston. An official website of the United States government. [64] The city once relied on groundwater for its needs, but land subsidence forced the city to turn to ground-level water sources such as Lake Houston, Lake Conroe, and Lake Livingston. [165] In 2013 Father John Whiteford, the pastor of St. Jonah Orthodox Church near Spring, stated there were about 6,000-9,000 Eastern Orthodox Christians in Houston. [92] Prevailing winds are from the south and southeast during most of the year, which bring heat and moisture from the nearby Gulf of Mexico and Galveston Bay. Houston has four state universities. Houston and its metropolitan area are served by the Houston Chronicle, its only major daily newspaper with wide distribution. The 2020 U.S. census determined Houston had a population of 2,304,280. Houston's climate is classified as humid subtropical (Cfa in the Kppen climate classification system), typical of the Southern United States. In 2015, Southwest Airlines launched service from a new international terminal at Hobby to several destinations in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. The Department of Medicine is currently seeking an experienced individual at the Instructor level to conduct cancer research. In addition, some public school districts also have their own charter schools. The median household income in 2019 was $52,338 and 20.1% of Houstonians lived at or below the poverty line. Stele to Sayers, September 1112, 1900, "Marvin Hurley, 19101920, Houston History", "Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990", "Texas Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "Ellington Field: A Short History, 19171963", Houston, Texas Population History 1900 - 2019, "How Houston's 'Wild West' growth may have contributed to devastating flooding", "Recovery Beginning in Areas Affected by Hurricane Rita", 8th Congressional District of Texas 2007 Appropriations Project Requests, "Texas flood disaster: Harvey has unloaded 9 trillion gallons of water", "Hurricane Harvey was year's costliest U.S. disaster at $125 billion in damages", "Harvey certain to be one of the most expensive natural disasters ever", "Distance from Houston, TX, USA to Walter Umphrey State Park, Martin Luther King Junior Drive, Port Arthur, TX, USA", "Football power in Texas has shifted to Houston", Houston (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau, "The trouble with living in a swamp: Houston floods explained", Flood Forecasting for the Buffalo Bayou Using CRWR-PrePro and HEC-HMS, "Houston-Galveston, Texas Managing Coastal Subsidence", "Mapping Active Faults in the Houston Area using LIDAR Data, #50034 (2006)", Faults in Parts of North-Central and Western Houston Metropolitan Area, Texas, Principal Faults in the Houston, Texas, Metropolitan Area, "A System of Government Where Business Ruled", "Harris County Budget Management: Population Study", "FOCUS: Houston; A Fresh Approach To Zoning", "The Healthiest Housing Markets for 2009 Local Markets, Construction, Home Prices", "2019 Was A Record Year for Houston's Housing Market", "How many skylines do you think Houston has? [323], Amtrak's thrice-weekly Los AngelesNew Orleans Sunset Limited serves Houston at a station northwest of Downtown. The Houston Community College System (HCC) serves most of Houston proper; its main campus and headquarters are in Midtown. Between 2010 and 2021, the county shrank by an average of 0.6% per year. The HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land metropolitan area is served by one public television station and two public radio stations. Since the late 19th century Houston's economy has had a broad industrial base, in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and transportation. Economist and vice president of research at the Greater Houston Partnership Patrick Jankowski attributed Houston's success to the ability of the region's real estate and energy industries to learn from historical mistakes. Chernobyl dogs live in a variety of habitats throughout the nuclear exclusion zone including forested areas around Pripyat and Chernobyl City. [315] Harris County is one of the largest consumers of gasoline in the United States, ranking second (behind Los Angeles County) in 2013. Houston also hosts a number of graduate schools in law and healthcare. The Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark is a public skatepark owned and operated by the city of Houston, and is one of the largest skateparks in Texas consisting of a 30,000-ft2 (2,800 m2)in-ground facility. Hispanic Texans were responsible for half of that increase. [35], When World War II started, tonnage levels at the port decreased and shipping activities were suspended; however, the war did provide economic benefits for the city. In 2009, Hobby Airport was recognized with two awards for being one of the top five performing airports globally and for customer service by Airports Council International. [206][207], In 2013, Houston was identified as the number one U.S. city for job creation by the U.S. Bureau of Statistics after it was not only the first major city to regain all the jobs lost in the preceding economic downturn, but also after the crash, more than two jobs were added for every one lost. [35], Houston is home to one of the largest LGBT communities and pride parades in the United States. water surface only in adjacent county, This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties. Other tourist attractions include the Galleria (Texas's largest shopping mall, in the Uptown District), Old Market Square, the Downtown Aquarium, and Sam Houston Race Park. [294], The primary network-affiliated television stations are KPRC-TV channel 2 (NBC), KHOU channel 11 (CBS), KTRK-TV channel 13 (ABC), KTXH channel 20 (MyNetworkTV), KRIV channel 26 (Fox), KIAH channel 39 (The CW), KXLN-DT channel 45 (Univision), KTMD-TV channel 47 (Telemundo), KPXB-TV channel 49 (Ion Television), KYAZ channel 51 (MeTV) and KFTH-DT channel 67 (UniMs). Had these floodplain development rules had been in place all along, it is estimated that 84% of homes in the 100-year and 500-year floodplains would have been spared damage. Downtown was on the threshold of an energy industryled boom in 1970. [158] Other Christian groups including Eastern and Oriental Orthodox Christianity, and non-Christian religions did not grow for much of the city's history because immigration was predominantly from Western Europe (which at the time was dominated by Western Christianity and favored by the quotas in federal immigration law). WebAmong the nations 50 most populous metros, Houston has the eighth largest Black community. Houston's median gross rent from 2015 to 2019 was $1,041. [27], In 1840, the community established a chamber of commerce, in part to promote shipping and navigation at the newly created port on Buffalo Bayou. [21] However, the land then remained largely uninhabited from the late the 1700s until settlement in the 1830s. [232][233] Notable facilities include The Museum of Fine Arts, the Houston Museum of Natural Science, the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston, the Station Museum of Contemporary Art, the Holocaust Museum Houston, the Children's Museum of Houston, and the Houston Zoo.[234][235][236]. WebSamuel Houston was an American soldier and politician, leader of the Texas Revolution, Houston served as the first and third president of the Republic of Texas. Moreover, Houston is the only metropolitan area with less than ten million citizens where such a CO2 dome can be detected by satellites. (Evan L'Roy/The Texas Tribune, Evan The third, Ellington Airport, is home to the Ellington Field Joint Reserve Base. WebHouston is the biggest city by population in the state of Texas with population over 2.4 million, which accounts for 8% of the state population. [155], Houston and its metropolitan area are the third-most religious and Christian area by percentage of population in the United States, and second in Texas behind the DallasFort Worth metroplex. [30], In 1900, after Galveston was struck by a devastating hurricane, efforts to make Houston into a viable deep-water port were accelerated. [166] The most prominent Eastern and Oriental Orthodox jurisdictions are the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America,[167] the Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of North America,[168] the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria,[169] and Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. WebMinimum Experience Required: Five (5) years of clinical and case management/health coach experience required, (Care Management, Utilization Management, ER, ICU also acceptable) Minimum Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities: Must have strong organizational (time management) and interpersonal skills. [293], Rice University, near the Museum District and Texas Medical Center, is the most selective private institution in Texas. Harris County. Houston's violent crime rate was 8.6% percent higher in 2016 than the previous year. [317] A plurality of survey respondents also indicated traffic congestion was the most significant problem facing the metropolitan area. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. [332] The city is currently in the process of expanding its on and off street bikeway network.[when? According to the Texas Demographic Center, the citys populationabout 2.33 millionhas remained almost the same for the past five years. ABCNews. With the increase in professional jobs, Houston has become a destination for many college-educated persons, most recently including African Americans in a reverse Great Migration from northern areas. WebUnemployed (2013): 5.4%; Per capita personal income 2013: $27,989. Sachin D. Shah and Jennifer Lanning-Rush. The national average was 8.7 percent in 2016. [84], Centered on Post Oak Boulevard and Westheimer Road, the Uptown District boomed during the 1970s and early 1980s when a collection of midrise office buildings, hotels, and retail developments appeared along Interstate 610 West. By 1930, Houston had become Texas's most populous city and Harris County the most populous county. The top three destinations for exports were Mexico, Canada, and Brazil. Houston is also one of the first cities in the world to have a major esports team represent it, in the form of the Houston Outlaws. 1 in America in Renewable Energy Use No, Really", "Houston named the no. NRG Stadium hosted Super Bowl LI on February 5, 2017. In: Allen, Carol M. (editor). [44] The new residents came for numerous employment opportunities in the petroleum industry, created as a result of the Arab oil embargo. [199], In 2008, Houston received top ranking on Kiplinger's Personal Finance "Best Cities of 2008" list, which ranks cities on their local economy, employment opportunities, reasonable living costs, and quality of life. [17], The Houston area occupying land that was home of the Karankawa (k rangk w,-w,-w) and the Atakapa (tkp) indigenous peoples for at least 2,000 years before the first known settlers arrived. [68] Underpinning Houston's land surface are unconsolidated clays, clay shales, and poorly cemented sands up to several miles deep. This article is about the city in the U.S. state of Texas. Landlocked farmers brought their produce to Houston, using Buffalo Bayou to gain access to Galveston and the Gulf of Mexico. The innermost loop is Interstate 610, commonly known as the Inner Loop, which encircles Downtown, the Texas Medical Center, Greenway Plaza, the cities of West University Place and Southside Place, and many core neighborhoods. [273], In the early 1970s, Houston, Pasadena and several coastal towns were the site of the Houston mass murders, which at the time were the deadliest case of serial killing in American history. Houston Forward Times is one of the largest black-owned newspapers in the metropolitan area and owned by Forward Times Publishing Company.