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He was taken to Egypt and eventually became steward to Potiphar, one of Pharaohs officials. Potipherah /ptfr/ was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. Potiphera . What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . How many blood transfusions can a person have? As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with all the tribes that made up the northern kingdom. The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphars wifes name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami s Haft Awrang (Seven thrones). She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. Report. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. I was suspecting that the name Potiphera must be more of a title, like "Pharoah", than an actual name, and that there was nothing necessarily inconsistent about someone functioning at one instance as an officer of Pharoah (a eunuch? Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? captain of the guard), and likewise saris, eunuch of Pharaoh. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Who were the priests of On? Poti-phera (3 Occurrences). The Book of Abraham, included in the Pearl of Great Price, one of the standard works of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and by churches of the Latter Day Saint movement, refers to a Potiphar`s Hill in Egypt (Abraham 1:10, 20). Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. blessed be He, emasculated [Potiphar]. According to BDB Theological Dictionary Potiphar is an abbreviation of Potiphera. 1160-1235) rejects such a reading in no uncertain terms: This is the Egyptian language, just as Nebuchadnezzar called Daniel and his associates by a name in the Aramaic language. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! The Rabbis found it difficult to accept that Joseph, who withstood the wiles of Potiphar's wife and proclaimed his loyalty to the Lord in the palace . . What is the difference between divination and prophesy? For example, here is the verse at Genesis 39:1; 'As for Joseph, he was brought down to Egypt, and Potiphar, a court official of Pharao. The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. The rent in his garment testifies Joseph's innocence. His name means he whom Ra has given. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Who is this Mark in Colossians 4? . Dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, . 267283;The Torah: A Women's Commentary, pp. Things are certainly starting to look up. /p/potiphar.htm - 8k. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. He was born to Joseph and Mary sometime between 6 bce and shortly before the death of Herod the Great (Matthew 2; Luke 1:5) in 4 bce. Hebrew: . (Mark 6:20). In this reading, Joseph is nothing but an object for whom Potiphar and his wife (now both predators) compete. There were two men in the tale with similar names Potiphar and Potiphera. We could learn a lesson about the mysteries of how the world works. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to . Also, Potiphere is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra! I make no apology for being an Anglican Traditionalist. Joseph's experience in the house of Potiphar was both rewarding and disappointing. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? Unfortunately, Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. a high-born, aristocratic Egyptian woman, the daughter of Potiphera, a priest of On. Meaning: a priest of On / Potiphar is a shortened form of "Potiphera" in Hebrew. The answer is actually quite logical. Genesis: Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Pentateuch by John Goldingay. Potiphar. http://www.allsaintsorthodox.org/pastor/bio.php. Joseph was one of Jacobs 12 sons. How can Jesus be both God and man at the same time? Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! What does it mean if a person is counter revolutionary? An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. 77 years old when he fled to Haran 84 years old when he married 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife! Potiphar bought Joseph as a slave. gave [Joseph] Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife." The priest of On led the worship of the Egyptian sun god. Such a fantastic accusation on Rashi's part is surely surprising, but he comes by it honestly. The word came to be used metonymically for the Egyptian king under the New Kingdom (starting in the 18th dynasty, 15391292 bce), and by the 22nd dynasty (c. Egypt was continually governed, at least in part, by native pharaohs for approximately 2500 years, until it was conquered by the Kingdom of Kush in the late 8th century BC, whose rulers adopted the traditional pharaonic titulature for themselves. Potiphar, Son of Horus. (uncountable) The card game faro. POTIPHAR.Gen 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph. Report The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. Man depicted close to them may be Potipherah. First, we can grapple with a few potential readings of Joseph's newly bestowed Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. Joseph's marriage to his daughter seems to go against the Old Testament directive not to intermarry with pagans (Deuteronomy 7:3; Nehemiah 13:27). By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. The sefer here in his discussion of the name Potiphera says that there is a dispute amongst the Rabbis whether Potiphar (Bereishis/Genesis 39,1), the chief executioner of Pharaoh, and Potiphera are the same person or not.. 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. ), and Joseph (q.v.) Asked May 07 2020 When Joseph's sister Dinah was captured and raped, only two men are named as the abductors. Genesis 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph.The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. . The wives of other noblemen, seeing Joseph's beauty, call him an angel. It was mostly high-ranking people who were slaves. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. At various stages of his life, Joseph was a slave, a prisoner, and a national leader. Who was the first person to have a migraine? They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. 3 His master saw that the L ord was with him and that the L . Who was Joseph's boss? In this quotation, al-abari understands the word al-Azz as the king, which gives the same impression of a mighty person, . Now I admit that I make some assumptions. The peasants were ignored or killed if they resisted. After Joseph's brothers sell him to the Midianites, they take him down to Egypt. (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. ( Gen. 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants, and, observing what a good servant . We sin against Gods honor by blaspheming God or perjuring ourselves. Community answers are sorted based on votes. H e lived in Egypt, and his daughter Asenath became Joseph's wife (Gen. 41:45). What is the difference between the LORD'S face and His countenance in Numbers 6:24-27, which is known as the "priest's blessing"? Pronunciation of potiphar with 3 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 10 translations and more for potiphar. Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. First, God is with us no matter our life situation. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". I have learned that in Bible study every jot and tittle counts. Asked May 10 2016 Genesis 39:1-20. The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. phar) [shortened form of Potiphera, he whom Ra gave]. This is clear from Potiphera (Egyp. Now, the student of Egypt can do some real homework regarding the time of this so-called pharaoh! After Joseph correctly interpreted Pharaoh's dreams, one of the ways in which Pharaoh rewarded Joseph was by giving him Potiphera's daughter Asenath as his wife, as noted in Genesis 41:45. They may or may not be the same person. After Pharaoh appoints him overlord of Egypt, Joseph marries Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. This was the norm for Jewish newlyweds at that time. Perhaps this is a cautionary tale for those of us whose names were shortened, whose appearance is adjusted, and whose lifestyles are tailored to fit into a perceived American ideal. How many wives did Joseph in the Bible have? But this verse tells us that Poti-phera was a priest, while in 39:1 Potiphar was the captain of the guard. Potiphera was a priest of Ra (the Egyptian god of the sun) who was based in On (also known as Heliopolis). However, we have to admit that we are speculating. Justice is achieved as the commentators name, neuter, and then neutralize Potiphar, bringing the entire sordid ordeal to an end, and ensuring that Joseph is set up for success in his career in Egyptian government. Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. 6[Doubleday: New York, 1992]). Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Asenath is: Peril, misfortune. Still, our speculation is based on verifiable patterns in Genesis.Also, you are lifting up something that many Americans don't understand about slavery in the ancient world. In Gen 39 the seductress is the wife of Potiphar. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Following the custom of his Horite forefathers, Abraham had two wives. The Egyptian-style embalming and mummification can be excused as a necessity for the trip back to Canaan, but the mourning rituals are so obviously Egyptian that the locals assume (50:11) an important Egyptian has died. . Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. "It seems possible that the process of translation triggers speculation about Aseneth that the original Hebrew did not" (Kraemer, When, p.314). Anyway, this man was a priest, a man who honored pagan God's. Potiphar and Poti-Perah are definitely two different people. . ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . 'On' was another name for Heliopolis, which was the religious centre of Ra, the god representing the sun. And so, Pharaoh selects the daughter of the Priest of On, a man named Potiphera. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. 22 How much is barca in debt? It is difficult to tie Potiphar or Joseph accurately to a particular pharaoh or time period. Family tree. Genesis 37:36 And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, the captain of the guard 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . While this follows some early Egyptian birth naming customs, it is far from certain to be correct, and does little to clarify the biblical author's viewpoint of Joseph. Clarify Your email address will not be published. Rashi subscribes to that opinion, and he explains why the name is slightly different in verse 45. What is the difference between the priests and the Levites? A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. Once he accurately interprets these dreams he is well on the road to prosperity and self-sufficiency, as Pharaoh places him in charge of all of Egypt for the coming feast/famine cycle. (Mark 2:15). Is it the same person? Who is Potiphar? phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. Matthew Miller The positions of the two men were different and held different positions in the court of Pharaoh plus their names were spelt differently. He is supposed by some to have been the same "captain of the guard" who promoted Joseph in prison, Genesis 37:36; 39:23. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Radak's point is quite valid, for it is hard to imagine any impetus for Pharaoh to have learned or utilized Hebrew pre-Joseph. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. Share Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. The Lord is still with Joseph, and the prison's commander puts him in charge. The meaning of Potiphar or Potiphera in Egyptian is "the one whom god Re has given", i.e., "the gift of god Re". The African wife of Potiphar is very active for a woman who appears only in a chapter of the book of Genesis. The traditions that trace Asenath to the family of Jacob relate that she was the daughter born to Dinah following her rape by Shechem son of Hamor. POTIPHAR. According to the biblical story, Pharaoh had a dream that no one could interpret for him. Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Potiphar&oldid=1142124452, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Egyptian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In art the subject is one of the most commonly shown in the, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:07. A Jewish legend makes him the same person as Potiphar, whose wife was in love with Joseph and whose false accusation got him thrown in prison. He then came before Pharaoh and told him that his dream meant there would be seven years of abundance in the land of Egypt followed by seven years of famine. nga mihi mahana translation; peterseim funeral home. Report His name possibly indicates the same figure as Potiphera (Hebrew: ). However, now we believe that Mary and Joseph were both in their teens when Jesus was born, around sixteen and eighteen respectively. Rav said: He bought him for himself [that is, for his own sexual purposes], but [the angel] Gabriel came and castrated him and then Gabriel came and mutilated him (ufeir'o), for originally his name is written Potiphar but afterwards Potiphera. There is no definitive answer to your question! Mikeitz, Genesis 41:1-44:17The Torah: A Modern Commentary, pp. 4 What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? my: Tracing the Hand of Moses in Genesis The above text . His brothers were jealous of him and sold him into slavery. . Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? Two of Joseph's brothers . He spent 233258. It is mentioned in Isaiah 16:1 and 2 Kings 14:7. NIV - What happens to atoms during chemical reaction? Clara Brown. First is that the time of Joseph is between 1900 and 1950 BC. Posted on January 17, 2022 by Claude Mariottini. Report. What follows is a general consideration of beauty as the Good. The text isn't clear and the Rabbis don't agree. 20 In Egypt, Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. As you write, some are of the opinion that they are one and the same person. On was a city in northern Egypt noted for worship of the Sun God. Potipherah was the priest of On and Joseph ended up marrying his daughter Asenath. Easton's Bible Dictionary. Asenath Zaphnath-Paaneah (Biblical Hebrew: fna Pana, LXX: Psonthomphanch) is the name given by Pharaoh to Joseph in the Genesis narrative (Genesis 41:45). Best wishes from the AskTheRabbi.org Team, AskTheRabbi.org is a service ofthe Gateways Organization [year] In addition, Potiphar could see that Joseph was a . Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2012-2023 On Secret Hunt - All Rights Reserved What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? 31 When should weight be measured? 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, ( 41:45 . Does Joseph do all of this for show, just on the outside, perhaps for political prudence? Lastly, Joseph seems to have chosen an Egyptian funeral for himself, as he is embalmed (50:26) at the end of the story. Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. Vote Up They fail to recognize that most of the women named in the Bible are the daughters of ruler-priests and women of high status and influence. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphars wife, her name being given only in the Koran. Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. She is the mother of Manasseh and Ephraim (Gen 41:50; 46:20). pot'-i-far (poTiphar; compare Egyptian Potiphera (Genesis 39:1 f)): A high Egyptian official who became the master of Joseph. A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. 45 Then Pharaoh gave Joseph a new Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? When those around him see what has happened, they give him a mocking title with what sounds like a more feminine Hebrew ending, reflecting his newfound lack of male sexuality. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The rabbis recognized that the names "Potiphar" and "Potiphera" were related names of an Egyptian priest without providing any specific reference to the Egyptian god he served. What can we learn from the account of Potiphars wife? As a result of Potiphar's inappropriate male actions toward Joseph, the angel Gabriel castrated him as an act of divine justice, rendering him unable to continue such predatory activities. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Potiphar later brings Joseph to Pharaoh, who is plagued by inexplicable dreams, and expresses deep regret for having Joseph put in prison, but Joseph understands and forgives Potiphar. 'he whom Ra gave'[1]) is a figure in the Hebrew Bible and the Quran. 2 o The L ord was with Joseph, and he became a successful man, and he was in the house of his Egyptian master.