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As far as human fellowship was concerned, he felt himself to be utterly isolated. THESSALONICA. Ida was sacred to Rhea and held the cave in which she put her son Zeus so he could grow up in safety away from his children-eating father Kronos. What observation was made about the Jews in Berea, the city to which the brethren sent Paul and Silas away by night? Situated about 45 miles west of the capital Thessalonica, Berea is just north of Mount Olympus, at the base of Mount Bermius, and near the Eliakomon and Axius rivers in a fertile agricultural area. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. It distinguishes the Bible reader and believer, who has been receiving the precious treasures of truth, from the skeptic and the believer in pagan philosophy. 84y$jT|H T0Z+,&:-DU In Thessalonica. With interactive Thessaloniki Map, view regional highways maps, road situations, transportation, lodging guide, geographical map, physical maps and more information. This is now the fifth city Paul has been run out of by an angry mob . At Thessalonica all is changed. Alexander the Great died in 323 B.C. % Why was Paul a source of curiosity in Athens? This map shows how the Macedonian Empire expanded throughout the region. Thessaloniki Map - Macedonia, Greece - Mapcarta Balkans Greece Northern Greece Macedonia Thessaloniki Thessaloniki is the capital of the region of Central Macedonia, Greece, and is, at about one million inhabitants, the second largest city in the country. Foreseeing further trouble if Paul should continue his work in the town, the converts sent Paul and Silas (and possibly Timothy also) by night to Berea, which lay off the main road and is referred to by Cicero as an out-of-the-way town (oppidum devium: in Pisonem 36). N.S. thes-a-lo-ni'-ka (Thessalonike, ethnic Thessalonikeus): 1. Map Directions Satellite Photo Map thessaloniki.gr Wikivoyage Wikipedia Greek mythology says it was destroyed by the Epigoni before the Trojan War, but then it recovered by the 6th century B.C. The city Paul visits is clearly not the Athens of classical antiquity, but a city humbled by the centuries. These were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the . Also known as the Achaemenid Empire,the Persian Empire was the largest empire ever to be established. Yet the relative levels of restriction or freedom varied greatly . This route is a total distance of around 695 miles. In the meantime, Id love to hear your comments! Acts 17:10-15 Paul and Silas journey on to Berea where they preach once again in the synagogue (see Map 24). Contributed by Sweet Publishing. A number of "Gr women of honorable estate and of men" also believed, but the advent of a body of hostile Jews from Thessalonica created a disturbance in consequence of which Paul had to leave the city, though Silas and Timothy stayed there for a few days longer (Acts 17:12-15). An attack was made on the house of Jason, with whom the evangelists were lodging, and when these were not found Jason himself and some of the other converts were dragged before the magistrates and accused of harboring men who had caused tumult throughout the Roman world, who maintained the existence of another king, Jesus, and acted in defiance of the imperial decrees. Antioch (Pisidia)He evangelizes in the city during his first, second and third missionary journeys. Note: The religion of the Athenians, of which they made great boast, was of no value, for it was destitute of the knowledge of the true God. 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The Spartan general and King Leonidas were in charge of the Greek forces that tried to restrain the vast Persian army and keep them from attacking the rear of the Greek navy. Bible stories for children . Its population includes some 32,000 Turks, 47,000 Jews (mostly the descendants of refugees from Spain) and 16,000 Greeks and other Europeans. 52 I Thessalonians wri7en from Corinth Claudius expels Jews from Rome 53 II Thessalonians wri7en from Corinth Felix becomes procurator of Judea 54 Paul's 4 In the war between Perseus and the Romans it appears as the headquarters of the Macedonian navy (Livy xliv. The Thessalonian Church:The Thessalonian church was a strong and flourishing one, composed of Gentiles rather than of Jews, if we may judge from the tone of the two Epistles addressed to its members, the absence of quotations from and allusions to the Old Testament, and the phrase "Ye turned unto God from idols" (1 Thessalonians 1:9; compare also 2:14). "The Attica of Pausanias." The Jews from Thessalonica followed and persecuted them ( Acts 17:10-13 ). It was as a result of the devastation by the Persians of Athens that the great building projects were started under Pericles. (Color Map) Map of New Testament Italy - This map reveals the cities within Italy during the first century A.D., the time of the New Testament. His purpose was not based on plans for preaching the gospel, but for getting away from an angry mob. A letter to the author, from Athens, dated April, 1884, states that it is a flourishing village, population about 8000. I want that for every Christian! Silas? It became of large importance as adestination for culture in the 13th century B.C. Strabo, writing in the reign of Augustus, speaks of it as the most populous town in Macedonia and the metropolis of the province (vii.323, 330), and about the same time the poet Antipater, himself a native of Thessalonica, refers to the city as "mother of all Macedon" (Jacobs, Anthol. Thus, many in Berea believed the gospel message. Because of the persecution in Thessalonica, what did the brethren decide to do with Paul? ), the Romans divided the conquered territory into four districts, it became the capital of the second of these (Livy xlv.29), while later, after the organization of the single Roman province of Macedonia in 146 B.C., it was the seat of the governor and thus practically the capital of the whole province. His missionary group departed for Berea after the Jews threatened their safety ( Acts 17:1-10 ). It was a city of importance under the Moslems in the Middle Ages, when the old name again asserted itself, and remains to the present time.The name "Aleppo" came to us through the Venetian traders in the days before the great overland route to India via Aleppo lost its importance through the discovery of the passage round the Cape. Paul and Silas visit Thessalonica and Berea. It was a small city with no particular political, military, or economic importance. The town is characterized for its major historical interest and natural beauty as it counts on many archaeological monuments and historical relics, idyllic coasts, and mountainous landscapes. The Berean Jews showed a greater readiness to examine the new teaching than those of Thessalonica, and the work of the apostle was more fruitful there, both among Jews and among Greeks (Acts 17:10-13). . The inscriptions, mostly in Greek, are collected in Dimitsas, (Makedonia), 421;.M. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Greek and Phoenician settlements in the Mediterranean Basin are displayed in this map, about 550 B.C. It is usually maintained that the earlier name of Thessalonica was Therma or Therme, a town mentioned both by Herodotus (vii.121;, 179;) and by Thucydides (i0.61; ii.29), but that its chief importance dates from about 315 B.C., when the Macedonian king Cassander, son of Antipater, enlarged and strengthened it by concentrating there the population of a number of neighboring towns and villages, and renamed it after his wife Thessalonica, daughter of Philip II and step-sister of Alexander the Great. When people hear the gospel, they can respond in different ways. It was an important communication and trade center, located at the junction of the great Egnatian Way and the road leading north . Tickets cost 9 - 35 and the journey takes 4h 13m. ), but in the final struggle of the republic, six years later, it proved loyal to Antony and Octavian, and was rewarded by receiving the status and privileges of a "free city" (Pliny, NH, iv.36). Acts 17:2231. From the 6th to the 9th century it was engaged in repeated struggles against Avars, Slavonians and Bulgarians, whose attacks it repelled with the utmost difficulty. Marsyas after User:Sting/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 4.0. An ancient sanctuary, Delphi is a town in Greece that includes the Oracle where key decisions in the ancient classical world were made. So, too, it seems, was Athens. Neapolis Neapolis is the first European city Paul visits after God tells him to evangelize the continent. stream The messengers of Christ must arm themselves with watchfulness and prayer, and move forward with faith, firmness, and courage, and, in the name of Jesus, keep at their work, as did the apostles. The Xenophon of Athens was a Greek philosopher, historian, and soldier who authored many practical treatises on topics like horsemanship and taxation. Copyright 2013 Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia. Pausanias. Raymond Palmer/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Made capital of the Roman province of Macedon, the city flourished due to its location on the major trade route to the east and continued to thrive as one of the most important cities in the Byzantine Empire. What should we learn from the way some unbelieving Jews made trouble for the believers? 4 Explain the caution of Paul while addressing the Athenian idolaters. Aleppo is now a city of nearly 130,000 inhabitants. Nicopolis When I send Artemas to you, or Tychicus, make haste to come to me at Nicopolis; for I have decided to spend the winter there (Titus 3:12). This desire was to be fulfilled more than once. What accusation was brought against the apostles? . Note: The unbelieving Jews of Thessalonica, filled with jealousy and hatred of the apostles, and not content with having driven them from their labors among the Thessalonians, followed them to Berea, and again stirred up the excitable passions of the lower class to do them violence. Coincidentally, perhaps, Rhea was associated with the Phrygian goddess Cybele, who also had a Mt. Reprinted by permission. It was 30 miles from Philippi to Thessalonica. If the people of our time would follow the example of the noble Bereans, in searching the Scriptures daily, and in comparing the messages brought to them with what is there recorded, there would be thousands loyal to Gods law where there is one today. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 88. We looked at the wicked men recruited from the market place to riot against Paul and his companions. The arch itself, which was perhaps erected to commemorate the victory of Philippi, though some authorities assign it to a later date, has been removed, and the inscription is now in the British Museum (CIG, 1967; Leake, Northern Greece, III, 236; Le Bas, Voyage archeologique, number 1357; Vaux, Trans. 3 In what ways are the ideologies of Athens repeated in our time? Story also available on our translated websites: Spanish, Portuguese, Polish, Romanian. Sailing in and around the Mediterranean became too dangerous in the fall (Acts 27:9-10). You can search any location, sightseeing or destination in the wider area of the city. Ruins extend to 700 BCE (though scarce), when the city probably began as an agricultural market center. Duration 14h 34m When Wednesday, Friday and Sunday Estimated price $550 - $1,600 . "Historical Maps." It was important, not only as a harbor with a large import and export trade, but also as the principal station on the great Via Egnatia, the highway from the Adriatic to the Hellespont.3. 5 0 obj What principle did Jesus explain in this regard? Among these converts were in all probability Aristarchus and Secundus, natives of Thessalonica, whom we afterward find accompanying Paul to Asia at the close of his 3rd missionary journey (Acts 20:4). Athens, Corinth Now after these things, Paul departed from Athens and came to Corinth (Acts 18:1). There were also thousands of Greek islands in the Aegean sea, and colonies on the eastern side of the Aegean. Colchis, where the mythological Argonauts went to fetch the Golden Fleece and where the witch Medea was born, is along the Black Sea on its eastern side. km. The words of Paul become a memorial of the occasion, and give a treasure of knowledge to the church. In 362, Athens took over again. Launch map view. The map shows the boundaries of districts in Roman times. Acts 17:15-16, 22; 18:1; 1 Thessalonians 3:1 . Therefore, when I have finished this task, and have safely delivered into their hands the fruit that was collected, I will set off toward Spain (Romans 15:24, 28). So why did Paul travel 40 miles from Thessalonica to Berea? View slideshow Download image set Story planner. Though modern visitors are impressed with the great buildings of the Acropolis and Olympian Zeus, the agora and the impressive stoas, St . This soon drew a crowd of listeners about them. The whole of his route was over historical ground. 1. Thessalonica was a major port, and like Philippi, located on the east-west Egnatian highway, and thus an important centre of trade by land and by sea: Study Help: The Acts of the Apostles, 228242. Had his oration been a direct attack upon their gods, and the great men of the city who were before him, he would have been in danger of meeting the fate of Socrates. . Internet Archive Book Images/Wikimedia Commons/CCY BY CC0. The Acropolis was known as a strong example of architecture due to its structure, but it was ultimately destroyed in an earthquake. Now Paul had shorn his head in Cenchrea because he had made a vow. It reads, The brothers immediately sent Paul and Silas away by night to Berea, and when they arrived they went into the . The period of Mycenean Greece ran from about 1600 to 1100 B.C. The city of Berea (modern Veria) was founded in the Archaic Period in the southwestern part of Macedonia, some 73 km west of Thessalonica. The apostle spent a number of weeks here during his Second Missionary Journey, establishing a church (Acts 17:1-9) to whom he would, a short time later, write two letters (1 & 2 Thessalonians). Attalia, Perga And when they had spoken the word in Perga, they came down to Attalia (Acts 14:25). Howatson, M. C. "The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature." Cyprus, Seleucia, Salamis, Paphos First place Apostle Paul evangelized during his first missionary journey (Acts 13:2 - 6). ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com/maps-of-ancient-greece-4122979. The account of Paul and Silas in this location is recorded in Acts 17:10-15. Humbled by the Centuries Leaving Berea in haste, Paul traveled by sea to Athens ( Acts 17:14-15 ), again just one step ahead of the envious and angry Jews of Thessalonica. The charge against Paul is that of trying to replace Caesar by another king; the rioters wish to bring him before "the people," i.e. . Regardless, it was a place of worship for Greek Gods like Hera, Athena, and Hercules. Appii Forum, Puteoli, Rhegium, Rome, Syracuse, Three Taverns Roman cities Paul travels through on his way to trial in Rome (Acts 28:12 - 15). Remains of Via Egnatia near Radozda (a village on the shore of Lake Ohrid). Since its construction, Via Egnatia played a major role in the shaping of the whole region. This southern part of Greece is separated from the northern landmass by the Isthmus of Corinth. 2 As was his custom, Paul went into the synagogue, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, 3 explaining and proving that the Messiah had to suffer and rise from . Well ignore the cities Paul merely passed through, focusing on the three where he spent time preaching the gospel. Paul began traveling on this highway after crossing the Aegean Sea from Troas, in Asia Minor, to reach Macedonia. You can see areas occupied by tribes, cities, states, and more on this map. The Jews in Thessalonica came to Berea and started causing trouble for Paul, so the Christians sent him to Athens, but Silas and Timothy stayed in Berea intending to join Paul as soon as possible. Greek Railways (OSE) operates a train from Athens to Thessaloniki every 4 hours. The city of Thessalonica was founded in 315 BC by Cassander of Macedon. Maps Paul's journeys Thessalonica Berea Athens What did Paul do on his journeys? Note: The minds of the Bereans were not narrowed by prejudice, and they were willing to investigate and receive the truths preached by the apostles. Let's find Thessalonica on the map. It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short . Among them was a harbor astride the northernmost tip of the Thermaic Gulf. Acts 17:32, 33. Who were two of the exceptions named? Tarsus And when the brethren learned of it, they brought him down to Caesarea and sent him away to Tarsus (Acts 9:30). Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. Cicero spent the greater part of his exile there, at the house of the quaestor Plancius (Pro Plancio 41, 99; Epistle Ad Att, iii.8-21). Study not the philosophy of mans conjectures, but study the philosophy of Him Who is truth. Olympus (9,754 ft. high) and 5 ms. e. of the Bermian Mts. The Bereans were residents of the city of Berea in Macedonia. Despite the false claims against him, how did Paul describe his actual manner of preaching the gospel in Thessalonica? Rome had conquered it in the Third Century B.C., and then a Roman army had looted the city in 85 B.C.