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49:30. It is worth notice that in the line of Seth, the name of the seventh and noblest of that race, is also Enoch, whose training was a close walk with God. He builded a city.--Heb., was building, that is, began to build a city. The birth, occupation, and offerings of Cain and Abel. Just like with Abraham's (Genesis 18), this verse gives us a vivid image of a trial, standing in front of God, the ultimate judge. Because his own works were evil, and his brothers righteousHereby perceive we the love of God, because he laid down his life for us: and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren. And when Cain had traveled over many countries, he of all set boundaries about lands: he built a city together to it; and called that city Enoch, after the //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 2 concerning the posterity.htm, The World was Created by God Nearly Six Thousand Years Ago situated outside our world altogether. The first city built inthe Bible was the city f noch named after the prophet Enoch.Gen_4:17 And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he [Enoch] builded a city . The Church is also built such, for Jesus was the younger brother of the whole Adamic race, slain by that company of older brothers because they hated Him. The Lord's tender admonition seems the type that would be aimed at a child whose petulance couldn't be contained. "Some authors carried the groaning and shaking interpretation over to Gen 4:16 when they commented on Cain's dwelling place. [13], The Land of Nod can refer to the mythical land of sleep, a pun on Land of Nod (Gen. 4:16). and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. 2. "The city of Enoch" can refer to Zion, the city built by Enoch that was eventually lifted up into Heaven (Moses 7:19-24). Follow along then as I read, beginning at verse 17: "Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. His purpose was much the same as that of the builders of the Tower of Babel, who wanted to keep mankind together that they might form a powerful community. According to the Book of Jubilees 4:9, Enoch's mother/aunt was named Awan. It's unclear where the City of Enoch was located. Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. Isaiah predicts the fall of Israel & Judah, Prophecies written before the fall of Jerusalem, Isaiah reassures King Ahaz of God's support, Troubled times and a glorious future kingdom, 40. John's Revelation to the 7 Churches of Asia, John's Letter to the 7 Churches of Asia Minor, The messages to the believers on the coastal plain, The messages to the believers living inland, 21. Cain was young in relative terms and Abel was slightly younger. John's Letters to the believers in Asia Minor, 20. There is room for my brown paper-doll family: 2 gospel truths I learned as a young girl that carry my faith, 5 things Latter-day Saints should know about ancient Christians, See the stunning winners of the Churchs International Art Competition. He had a child he named Enoch, and he then named the city after him (Genesis 4:17). "Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. The concept of Cain's Enoch corresponding to Egypt, could semi-highlight a common motif of sibling struggle; by the sons of Seth (Israelites) in a land that allegedly once belonged to the sons of . Indeed, as you say, his city would have represented the humanistic world of our times, where the behaviours, practices and attitudes of verses 29-32 abound. The Sumerian King List describes Eridu as the first city in the southern Mesopotamian area that had a king. Throughout history there have been two kingdoms growing up beside one another: the city of man and the city of God. The people of the City of Enoch were also "of one heart and one mind," united in their belief, and there were "no poor among them" (Moses 7:18). Genesis 4:18 NASB. To help you remember that these great events are coming, you will need: heavy paper, glue, scissors, a sharpened pencil, and string. But we are come to Mount Zion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels, to the general assembly and church of the first born, which are written in heaven, and to God the judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect, and to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling, that speaks better things than that of Abel. Cain and Abel in text and tradition: Jewish and Christian interpretations of the first sibling rivalry. Question: I am curious about the metaphysics of: land of Nod, Cain's wife, and the Son/City of Enoch. To give you an idea of the incredible amount of time were dealing with, Enki ruled in Eridu for about 3,500 years before Marduk replaced Enlil at the head of the Mesopotamian pantheon, an event linked to Babylons emergence as the regions dominant power in the 18thcentury B.C. Wives and Children It will immeasurably enrich your understanding of such doctrines as the nature of God, pre-mortal life, the Creation, the Fall, the Atonement, the establishment of Zion, the Last Days, and the Second Coming. * In the last days, the city and its people will return to earth and be part of the New Jerusalem. NASB Cain had relations with his wife . This was the temple of one of the most important gods of the ancient Near East. ; Luke 3:37 (B.C. This essay is not in any way a thorough review of life, culture, or religion in ancient Mesopotamia, but there is one more aspect of life in the ancient Near East to call to your attention. 18 Irad was born to Enoch. What can we say about Cain's wicked sanctuary-city of Enoch? It was built by Adam's son Cain, east of Eden in the land of Nod. Enoch is a person in the Book of Genesis. Genesis 4:17. Jonah goes to Nineveh & Nahum condemns it, Jonah is thrown overboard to appease the gods, 42. He writes, "The City of Enoch, we have seen, is admitted by all the leading Biblical experts to be identical with the City Unug or Unuk and latterly Uruk, of the Sumerians, and identical with "Erech" of the later Hebrew Old Testament texts.". As a leader and prophet of the people of God, Enoch met personally with the Lord on many occasions throughout his 365-year ministry. Imagine a 365-year-old citydisappeared. Rating. The Divided Kingdom & Journey into Exile, Jezebel kills the prophets & Elijah escapes, Elijah organises the opposition to King Ahab, Jehu races to Jezreel to depose King Joram, King Joash repairs the Temple in Jerusalem, Jeroboam II restores the boundaries of Israel, Tiglath-Pileser of Assyria invades Israel, Israel falls & the exiles are led to Assyria, King Hezekiah of Judah rebels against Assyria, Isaiah prophesies the destruction of Judah, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon invades Judah, Jerusalem falls and the exile in Babylon begins, Biblical sources relating to Judah in exile, The later years of exile & the return to Judah, The completion of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, A third group of exiles returns with Ezra, A fourth group of exiles returns with Nehemiah, Mordecai uncovers a plot to kill the king, The origin of the Jewish festival of Purim, 37. The Romano-Jewish world of the New Testament, 22. To the degree that Genesis has the world's "first" city, Enoch, being built by Cain and some Sumerian myths attribute the founding of the world's first city Eridug (Nunki, Eridu) to the Sumerian god Enki, below is a cylinder seal impression showing what Cain's (and Enoch's) "pre-biblical prototype" looked like in the 3rd millennium B.C. Has a son called Enoch, and builds a city, which he calls after his name. Now Cain dwelt in the land of trembling, in keeping with what God had appointed for him after he killed Abel his brother. NASB 1995 So Cain departed from the presence of the Lord. From Acts of the Apostles to John's Revelation, 12 Aug. 1 Corinthians 10:16-17,11:20-34, 2 Feb. Genesis 29:31-35,30:1-12,17-24. A place where human beings can escape from a sense of alienation and restlessness. The Sumerian King List, dated to about 2100 B.C., records it this way: After the kingship descended from heaven, the kingship was in Eridu. Again, this is speculative and it may be way off base so dont take it as gospel. According to the Sumerian King List, Mesh-ki-ang-gasher was the city of Uruk's first ruler and the man under whom it was built. Inventions. I have Sumer as existing 6000BCE. Last edited on 30 December 2022, at 03:47, Gesenius's Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures, Legends of Cain, Especially in Old and Middle English, "What's on around Petersfield and East Hampshire today, May 7, 2017", "Land of Nod | Define Land of Nod at Dictionary.com", The wandering Cainidae, or, The ancient nomads: a lecture delivered to the Medical Society of Dubois County, and to the citizens of Huntingburgh, Indiana, April 22, 1879, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Land_of_Nod&oldid=1130429873. Simon & Schuster, 2017. When Cain was banished from the garden he was tilling, he fled to the land of Nod (Genesis 4:16 KJV). (Genesis 4:16-17) The story of Cain; his rejected worship, the murder of his brother, consequently ,his sentence to be a vagabond on earth, and the city he built, is one of the primary lessons of . (Cain) builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch (or Chanoch)." Genesis 4:17 Genesis then goes on to chronicle Cain's basic lineage down through Lamech's sons and daughter (Genesis 4:18-24). Now to Enoch was born Irad, and Irad became the father of Mehujael, and Mehujael became the father of Methushael, and Methushael became the father of Lamech. Ge 4:17. He built a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. The Jewish World of the Old Testament, Sources of the History of Israel and Judah. You'll also like: 5 Things You Probably Didn't Know About the Three Nephites. However, we know from History of the Church that those who are translated are often given ministry assignments, as with Enoch. "Nod" () is the Hebrew root of the verb "to wander" (). And where is it now? We are living in the final stages of Cains grand experiment, for the Bible tells us that the real story of human development is the contrast and strivings of two cities, the doomed city of man and the ultimately triumphant city of God! Thats outside the scope of what were trying to do here.) The two made a sacrifice of their produce to God, who favored Abel's and not Cain's. The differences in the story are at least partly due to the ebb and flow of power over the centuries. The Bible gives us very little on the rest of their lives. To "go off to the land of Nod" plays with the phrase to "nod off", meaning to go to sleep.[14][5]. Why Cain Built A CityGenesis 4 pt 8. We also know that Enoch did not preach to the Canaanites, a band of people . Lamech was the first recorded polygamist in the Bible, taking two women named Adah and Zillah. The Sumerian King List gives us the approximate year that Uruk became a recognized city as 4544 BC. As they perpetuated more rebellion against God, the line of Cain built the city of man. Also, in spite of the Divine sentence passed upon him, he longed for rest from his wanderings. We know that the use of the word "bosom" in this instance means more than just some vague, heavenly location. Only that in the case of Abraham, Abraham was the advocate. When I reflect on how I found the gospel, I realize that my familys experiences informed two important pieces of my testimony. 4:1; Gen. 4:12, 14; Ps.56:9; to flee, Ps. Uruk is a strong contender for the city that Cain built. The Pearl of Great Price: A Verse-by-Verse Commentary. Ecclesiastes 2:4-11 I made me great works; I builded me houses; I planted me vineyards: . The Sumerian language has no modern equivalent language, unlike Akkadian, so we may not always see an immediate connection in the Sumerian words or names they used. In this vision, Enoch saw the rest of the world sink into wickednesses, with Satan holding "a greatchainin his hand, and it veiled the whole face of the earth withdarkness; and he looked up andlaughed, and hisangelsrejoiced" (Moses 7:26). Both Enmerkar and Enoch have the Sumerian prefix En, meaning ruler or lord. And Mesh-ki-ang-gasher, as we noted, seems to have a literary resemblance to Cain in its middle. Everything was gone without a trace. Cain is under Gods protection, even in his homeless wandering. 42 And Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bare Enoch, and he also begat many sons and daughters. Psalm 49:11 Their inward thought is, that their houses shall continue for ever, and their dwelling places to all generations; they call their lands after their own names. Crop irrigation developed by about 5000 B.C., so cereals and grains could grow in the dry climate that again dominated the region. Thats not what the people who lived in it called it, of course; we dont know what they called themselves because they never invented writing. and 3500 B.C., that cranial deformation was widespread in the Ubaid culture, and Eriduthe worlds first city, possibly built by Cain or his sonwas Ground Zero for head shaping. In chapter 7 of the book of Moses in the Pearl of Great Price, Joseph Smith provides us with an extensive account of how Enoch built a city "called the City of Holiness, even ZION" (Moses 7:19). For . [11], The name "Land of Nod" was accorded locally to the northerly 3,000 acres (1,214.1 hectares) of the Great Plot lying north of Woburn, Massachusetts, at its foundation in 164042, "the name being probably suggested by a comparison of its forlorn condition so far remote from church ordinances with the Nod to which Cain wandered when he went 'from the presence of the Lord'." Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. 1 Black, J.A., Cunningham, G., Fluckiger-Hawker, E, Robson, E., and Zlyomi, G. The Sumerian King List: Translation, The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature (http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section2/tr211.htm), retrieved 12/24/16. And Cain took Awan his sister to be his wife and she bare him Enoch at the close of the fourth jubilee. This could indicate that he tunneled below, and that Enoch was an underground city, thus fulfilling the curse against the serpent who would "crawl on his belly" and "eat dust".