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The genealogical list is qualified as the rulers of Edom before any Israelite king reigned. 36:10 These were the names of Esaus sons: 36:12 Timna, a concubine of Esaus son Eliphaz, bore Amalek to Eliphaz. Chiefs Jeush, Jalam and Korah. Nor doth the genealogy go any farther than the third and fourth generation, the very names of all after are buried in oblivion; it is only the pedigree of the Israelites who were to be the heirs of Canaan, and of whom were to come the promised seed, and the holy seed, that is drawn out to any length, as far as there was occasion for it, even of all the tribes till Canaan was divided among them, and of the royal line 'till Christ came. Gen 36:40. These were the chiefs of Edom, according to their settlements in the land they occupied. Thus dwelt Esau in mount Seir Whatever opposition may be made, God's word will take place, and even those that have opposed it will see themselves, some time or other, under a necessity of yielding to it. When Jobab died, he was followed by Hushan from the land of the Temanites. If you find value in these Ruminations please support this ministry. These sons of Seir in Edom were Horite chiefs. Hence, because Aholibamah had three sons, unlike Adah and Bashemath, the dukedom of those three sons was not named after any one of them, but after their mother. Alvah also spelled Aliah, possibly the same Alvan listed above as son of Shobal. Obadiah 1:1 - The vision of Obadiah. 29 These are the dukes that came of the Horites; duke Lotan, duke Shobal, duke Zibeon, duke Anah, 30 Duke Dishon, duke Ezer, duke Dishan: these are the dukes that came of Hori, among their dukes in the land of Seir. 13And these are the sons of Reuel; Nahath, and Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah: these were the sons of Bashemath Esau's wife. "These are the sons of Seir the Horite, the inhabitants of the land: Lotan and Shebal and Zibeon and Anah, and Dishon and Ezer and Dishan: these are the chiefs that came of the Horites, the children of Seir in the land of Edom. That only the names of Esau's sons and grand-sons are recorded: not their history, for it is At a very early period the Amalekites separated from the other tribes of Edom and formed an independent people, having their headquarters in the southern part of the mountains of Judah, as far as Kadesh (Genesis 14:7; Numbers 13:29; Numbers 14:43, Numbers 14:45), but, like the Bedouins, spreading themselves as a nomad tribe over the whole of the northern portion of Arabia Petraea, from Havilah to Shur on the border of Egypt (1 Samuel 15:3, 1 Samuel 15:7; 1 Samuel 27:8); whilst one branch penetrated into the heart of Canaan, so that a range of hills, in what was afterwards the inheritance of Ephraim, bore the name of mountains of the Amalekites (Judges 12:15, cf. The Sadducees attempt to trick Jesus with a question about marriage status after the body is reborn. 33 And Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead. 6 And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all the persons of his house, and his cattle, and all his beasts, and all his substance, which he had got in the land of Canaan; and went into the country from the face of his brother Jacob. We read the usual genealogies in Genesis 36, of Esaus family and Seir the Horites, and then some of the names are repeated as duke or chief (depending on the translation) so-and-so. 2. God had lately promised Jacob that kings should come out of his loins (ch. Look up in the Bible the problems they caused Israel over the years. Beor (son of Bela) ruled over the city of Dinhabah. 24 And these are the children of Zibeon; both Ajah, and Anah: this was that Anah that found the mules in the wilderness, as he fed the asses of Zibeon his father. God commanded His people to support those serving as priests and pastors and teachers. Genesis 5:14). Sign up for the Bible Blender newsletter and receive the latest on science and tech news, new product notifications, exclusive features, and more. Since the second list of chiefs occurs in the text after a list of kings (36:31-39), it seems likely that it serves as a kind of gazetteer of major subgroups and territories within Edom. Note, Titles of honour have been more ancient out of the church than in it. WebGenesis 36:40. 17 From the sons of Esaus son Reuel came the chieftains Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. There is an honour that comes from God, and a name in his house that is infinitely more valuable. There is only a slight amount of overlap with the earlier list; the only names found on both lists are Kenaz and Teman, as well asmost puzzlinglyAholibamah (the Seirite wife of Esau). Why are they called dukes? 34 And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of Temani reigned in his stead. Tools. Ukraine war creates a dire orphan crisis. Bellingham, WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc., 2009. 14 These were the sons of Esaus wife Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah, who was the daughter of Zibeon. All these perversions, including homosexuality, were rampant among the Canaaniteswho eventually in 126 b.c. See also my S.T.E.C. [genesis The names of Esaus wives listed here differ from those named in Genesis 26:34 (Judith replaces Adah) and Genesis 28:9 (Mahalath replaces Basemath). Genesis 36 recounts the early history of the Edomites, stating that they had kings reigning over them long before Israel had a king ( Genesis 36:31 ). / Postage & Handling, Roberts Ruminations - Important Thoughts Rarely Discussed in the Mainstream, Books Written by Robert Alan Balaicius (over 185 written and edited; see also full PDF under Uncategorized), Rare Books Reprinted by Sacred Truth Publishing 2018, Rare Books Reprinted by Sacred Truth Publishing 2017 and earlier, Rare Books Reprinted by Sacred Truth Publishing, Uncategorized (and PDFs of complete catalogs). [See also my charts, The Peoples of the Bible and A Coordinated Chronological Table of the Patriarchs.]. Esau's sons were dukes when Jacob's sons were but plain shepherds, ch. ; meaning uncertain; see below), the firstborn son of *Isaac and *Rebekah, the twin brother of *Jacob (Gen. 25:2426). How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. IV. The Hebrew word Edom means "red", and the Hebrew Bible relates it to the name of its founder, Esau, the elder son of the Hebrew patriarch Isaac, because he was born "red all over". 40 And these are the names of the dukes that came of Esau, according to their families, after their places, by their names; duke Timnah, duke Alvah, duke Jetheth, 25 The children of Anah were Dishon and his daughter Oholibamah. 36:37 When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth by the River reigned in his place. 2021 This is the family tree of Seir the Horite, who were native to that land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. 36 And Hadad died, and Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead. 23 The sons of Shobal were Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Shepho, and Onam. Why did Esau move out of Canaan (Genesis 36:6-8)? 18 And these are the sons of Aholibamah Esaus wife; duke Jeush, duke Jaalam, duke Korah: these were the dukes that came of Aholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esaus wife. Why is there a voltage on my HDMI and coaxial cables? 32 3. 10 The names of Esaus sons were Eliphaz (the son of Esaus wife Adah) and Reuel (the son of Esaus wife Basemath). Linear regulator thermal information missing in datasheet, Replacing broken pins/legs on a DIP IC package, The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. 20 These were the sons of Seir the Horite, who were living in the region: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, 21 Dishon, Ezer and Dishan. It only takes a minute to sign up. But, all things considered, it is better to have Canaan in promise than mount Seir in possession. 36:24 These were the sons of Zibeon: Aiah and Anah (who discovered the hot springs in the wilderness as he pastured the donkeys of his father Zibeon). His city was named Pau, and his wifes name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-Zahab. Thus dwelt Esau in Mount Seir, v. 8. Note, Titles of honour have been more ancient out of the church than in it. Tracing Edomite heritage to a single civilization is hopeless. 20 These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who inhabited the land; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, 21 And Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan: these are the dukes of the Horites, the children of Seir in the land of Edom. After they had been defeated by Saul (1 Samuel 14:48; 1 Samuel 15:2. Obadiah 1:21 - And saviours shall come up on mount Zion to judge the mount of Esau; and the kingdom shall be the LORD'S. Although Israelites were forbidden to hate the Edomites, we will see Edomites become vicious foes of Israel, regularly attacking them through many years of violent wars. and whose [are] these before thee? And, if a man, was he Seirs son or grandson? Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Web2. Hence, because Aholibamah had three sons, unlike Adah and Bashemath, the dukedom of those three sons was not named after any one of them, but after their mother. We read of the dukes of Edom (Exod 15: 15), yet, long afterwards, of their kings again. This Anah was not only industrious in his business, but ingenious too, and successful; for he found mules, or (as some read it) waters, hot-baths, in the wilderness. 9 And these are the generations of Esau the father of the Edomites in mount Seir: 10 These are the names of Esaus sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau. The names of Esaus sons: 1112 The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz. Mizzah name means from this or light ray, an Edomite chief. 9 And these are the generations of Esau the father of the Edomites in mount Seir: 10 These are the names of Esau's sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau. And these [are] the names of the dukes [that came] of Esau, &c.] After the regal monarchy ceased, the government in Edom was by dukes, and of these there were two sons, one of which an account has been given of already, who were partly of the race of Seir, and partly of the race of Esau; and who were dukes not by succession, but Iram also the name of a site in southern Jordan known as er-Ram. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Peter heals a lame beggar at the Temple (Acts 3:1 3:10). Obadiah 1:6 - How are [the things] of Esau searched out! [1] Now these are the generations of Esau, who is Edom. But why are the names Kenaz, Teman, and Aholibamah here? These were Esaus sons, who were born to him in the territory of Canaan. Clearly, then, the second list is not a mere reiteration of the earlier duke list. But you still need to be informed about events around you. Esaus genealogy shows us he was successful and prosperous, spawning generations of Edomites and confirming what Rebekah foresaw that Esau and his twin brother Jacob would spawn two nations. The New International Version. 31 And these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel. A Harmony of the Life of Jesus - Four gospel accounts in harmony. What are dukes or chiefs in the text of Genesis 36? 33 When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah succeeded him as king. 36:26 These were the sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Keran. From the sons of Eliphaz, Esaus firstborn, came the 26 And these are the children of Dishon; Hemdan, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran. Here is a brief register kept of his family for some generations. Its impossible to determine or more accurately, categorize, modern-day descendants of Esau. Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin?). These were the chiefs descended from Esaus wife Oholibamah daughter of Anah. 36 When Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah succeeded him as king. When Gods people want to be like the alien heathen around themlearning every pagan practice, vice, and perversion, including homosexualityit is then that God gives up to destruction the masses of His people, that the chaff may be winnowed from the wheat. Observe here, 1. In fact, we find that most genealogies in the Bible have proven accurate. 2. However, the main meaning, I believe, in a Duke, is not only of a royal ruler, but also one who is a military leader, so champion or chieftain is also close in meaning to Duke, but of course with the element of royal descent. Yet ye say, Wherein hast thou loved us? Esau despised his heritage and God, violated Gods Command and married 2 Canaanite women (a Seirite-Horite-Hivite and a Hittite) and their descendents became Edomites (and a sub-tribe called Amalekites), who were and are the worst enemies of true Israel. If you know of a minister / ministry more worthy, then support him / that ministry. 14And these were the sons of Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon, Esau's wife: and she bare to Esau Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah. This Anah was not only industrious in his business, but ingenious too, and successful, for he found mules, or, (as some read it) waters, hot baths in the wilderness. Regardless, all verses agree on the central point that Esau married foreign Canaanite wives. VI. S.T.E.C. Non-biblical sources hint that Esaus eldest grandson, Teman, migrated to Turkestan to become a part of the Ottoman Turks. This was not a rash adolescent decision. 2. School University of the West Indies at Mona; Course Title BIBLE BIB2002; Uploaded By SashaCheri. Salem Media Group. In this chapter we have an account of the posterity of Esau, who, from him, were called Edomites, that Esau who sold his birthright, and lost his blessing, and was not loved of God as Jacob was. The NET Bible First Edition; Bible. WebGenesis 36:15 (KJV) These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, Esau is WebEsau later murdered his own in-laws and established his sons as Dukes, therefore, those Dukes were the leaders of the imposed defacto government upon a conquered 23 And the children of Shobal were these; Alvan, and Manahath, and Ebal, Shepho, and Onam. 3. She bore Jeush, Jalam, and Korah for Esau. Thats also why when they move among us, aliens begin to name their children with the names of our people, and even change their last names to be like ours; to hide their identity. Short story taking place on a toroidal planet or moon involving flying. Jetheth may be an alternate spelling of Jether or Ithran (listed above as son of Dishon). The kings and dukes of Edom, ver 31-43. However, her ancestors (Anah and Zibeon) appear in the genealogy of Seir the Horite. 38 And Saul died, and Baal-hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead. Aiah and Anah. Ithran name means excellent, remnant, or abundance. 11 And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. Rashi says that the smoke of this incense caused Isaacs blindness. Zibeon name means hyena, established kinship between. WebThat these sons and grandsons of Esau are called dukes, v. 15-19. Jacob and Esau were not teenagers. This accounts for the family tree of Esau, ancestor of all Edomites. Genesis 35:1 - And God said unto Jacob, Arise, go up to Bethel, and dwell there: and make there an altar unto God, that appeared unto thee when thou fleddest from the face of Esau thy brother. That the sons and grand-sons of Esau are called dukes. Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). These are the tribal chiefs among Esaus descendants (along with relevant notes from other references in the Bible). 4 And Adah bare to Esau Eliphaz; and Bashemath bare Reuel; 5 And Aholibamah bare Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah: these are the sons of Esau, which were born unto him in the land of Canaan. 35 When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, succeeded him as king. These were the chiefs of the Horites, according to their chief lists in the land of Seir. [For a play-by-play coverage of this story, and events from the time of the Call of Abraham to the time that Israel went down into Egypt, see my, Sacred Truth Publishing / Ministries & Services, ORDER INFORMATION / Contact Info. 5 Oholibamah had Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. Bible lessons blended with science, theology, modern-day life lessons and logic. Zerah name means sunrise, possibly father of an early Edomite king Johab. We have here, I. Esau's wives, ver 1-5. They were ruled by kings who governed the whole country, and seem to have come to the throne by election, and not by lineal descent: these kings reigned in Edom before there reigned any king over the children of Israel - That is, before Moses's time, for he was king in Jeshurun. News without bias or noise. 36:35 When Husham died, Hadad the son of Bedad, who defeated the Midianites in the land of Moab, reigned in his place; the name of his city was Avith. When Hushan died, he was followed by Hadad son of Bedad; he was the king who defeated the Midianites in Moab; the name of his city was Avith. Genesis 26:34 - And Esau was forty years old when he took to wife Judith the daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and Bashemath the daughter of Elon the Hittite: Genesis 28:6 - When Esau saw that Isaac had blessed Jacob, and sent him away to Padanaram, to take him a wife from thence; and that as he blessed him he gave him a charge, saying, Thou shalt not take a wife of the daughters of Canaan; Genesis 27:30 - And it came to pass, as soon as Isaac had made an end of blessing Jacob, and Jacob was yet scarce gone out from the presence of Isaac his father, that Esau his brother came in from his hunting. One translates the word as water while the other translates the word as hot water. These were the sons of Esaus wife Basemath. available on their website: https://www.ivyandpearlboutique.com. Esaus wife Oholibamah is identified as a Hivite. 12 Esaus son Eliphaz also had a concubine named Timna, who bore him Amalek. 36:28 These were the sons of Dishan: Uz and Aran. That only the names of Esau's sons and grandsons are recorded, only their names, not their history; for it is the church that Moses preserves the records of, not the record of those that are without. Genesis 32:8 - And said, If Esau come to the one company, and smite it, then the other company which is left shall escape. We might well ask the meaning of this construction, rendered "come of" or "descended from"; it might shed some light on the role of "chief." While imitation is the highest form of flattery, it can also be called plagiarism and counterfeiting. How do I align things in the following tabular environment? Both had now become great men with much cattle and sheep and servants. 9 This is a record of the family history of Esau, the ancestor of the Edomites of Mount Seir. III. What was a duke, then? We may suppose those dukes had numerous families of children and servants that were their dukedoms. Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau: who seems to be his first wife, and this his first son: Reuel the son of Bashemath and wife of Esau; his second son by another wife, a daughter of Ishmael, Genesis 36:3. Those that are diligent in their business sometimes find more advantages than they expected. However, Esau derived his name, not because he was ruddy (which he was), but the name red was derived from his contempt for his heritage, in that he sold his birthright for a bowl of red beans. Alvan name means high or tall, also spelled Alian. ), and frequently chastised by David (1 Samuel 27:8; 1 Samuel 30:1.; 2 Samuel 8:12), the remnant of them was exterminated under Hezekiah by the Simeonites on the mountains of Seir (1 Chronicles 4:42-43). The latter two phrases are not to be found in the 36:15-18 duke list. nations so vile in all their perversions (the product of their very nature) that God commanded their utter destruction and forever forbade all intermarriage, cooperation, treaties, seeking their peace or prosperity forever. This indeed seems to be the case. Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. The verses tell us Esau took wives and daughters and moved to Seir some distance away from Jacob. 12 And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esaus son; and she bare to Eliphaz Amalek: these were the sons of Adah Esaus wife. Web13 then the sons of jacob answered shechem and hamor. The brothers had too many possessions to live together in the same place; the land couldnt support their combined herds of livestock. 31 And these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel. 27 The children of Ezer are these; Bilhan, and Zaavan, and Akan. Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, 30 Dishon, Ezer and Dishan. The seed / sons of Esau of were dukes. Web15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16 Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and Elah name means oak or mighty tree, also the name of a valley that runs just north of Socah where David defeated Goliath. It is in the church that the memorable instances are found of special grace, and special providence; for that is the enclosure, the rest is common. Particular notice is taken of one Anah who fed the asses of Zibeon his father (v. 24), and yet is called duke Anah, v. 29. 3 Later in the Parshah , Rebecca tells her husband Isaac about how worried she feels that their son Jacob might end up marrying a Hittite girl, like Esau. Print. This family tree lists all the children who have Esau as their ancestor. These are the chiefs who descended from Esau, according to their clans and region.