From 2022 to 2028, it is anticipated to expand at a CAGR of 3.8%. She saw her papi just as he reared back and threw a bottle that smashed into the line of police along the seawall. Im a man now. And when those soldiers said one of us could go free and the other would be taken to a concentration camp, Josef said, Take me.. The blood drained from Josefs face. The way the content is organized, One of the three protagonists of the book, alongside. Getting noticed by the Syrian army or the rebels fighting them, he knows, is "just inviting trouble." When the bell rings in school, Mahmoud finds his 10-year-old brother Waleed to walk him home. Josef tiptoed down the corridor. More of them wore the brown shirts and red swastika armbands of the Sturmabteilung, Adolf Hitlers storm troopers. Josefs mother and father were there too, lying on the floor at the feet of the Brownshirts. Or Javier? Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. his homework. Boats built out of Styrofoam and oil drums. That seemed like a good omen to him. They were all going to Cuba to escape the Nazis, and now that they were finally away from the threats and violence that followed them everywhere in Germany, there was singing and dancing and laughter. BANG! (In five days, Papa hadnt come out of their cabin once, not even for meals, and Josefs mother had barely left his side.) I love researching and learning new things. Even though it seems that way at times, Mahmoud still sobs when he considers what hes gone through in his 10 years. This was an era when the Syrian civil war was going on. Two more of the men jerked Josef away and held him as he fought against them. Instant PDF downloads. notice him, maybe pull him and his family out of line. Too many. to accommodate the crowd. A social worker approaches Mahmouds family and asks if they are seeking asylum in Germany (Germany accepted 124,845 Syrian refugees in 2017 and the EU as a whole accepted 538,000 total refugees). Or run away. And he had been beaten up as badly as Khalid. All Isabel could see was the metal side of the boat in front of her face, but she heard a commotion behind her. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Breakfast, lunch, and dinner! the adults answered back, as though theyd heard that one many times before too. What if they send a navy boat after us? My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Josefs maturation continues as the situation worsens: after his father attempts suicide is separated from the family, his mother is stricken with grief, so Josef makes sure that Ruthie is being cared for and protected. Cuba was a communist country, like Russia had been, and for decades the Soviets had been buying Cubas sugar for eleven times the price and sending the little island food and gasoline and medicine for free. It follows Josef Landau, a German Jew in the 1930s, who tries to escape Germany to Cuba, Isabel Fernandez, a Cuban girl in 1994, who tries to escape Cuba's hunger crisis following the dissolution of the Soviet Union to the US, and Mahmoud Bishara, a Syrian youth in 2015 whose house gets destroyed by a missile and whose family decides to seek asylum in Germany. I thought Id never see you again! It was. Josef, Ruthie, Renata, and Evelyne had to swallow their snickers as the steward reached down with his free hand and tried and failed to open the door. Mahmoud felt as stunned as his mother sounded. Khalid was clever. They continue on with only the clothes on their backs and their smartphones, without a car or supplies. He was filled with sadness for the boy his age. Her lunch hadnt been much bigger than the catsjust a few beans and a small pile of white rice. Amara, she said. Until we can come back home. Its cold in Germany, Mahmoud said. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Mahmoud, wheres your mother? Well all go, while Castro is letting people out, she went on. Until now. Ill stay here with your father. Josef and Ruth were only too glad to get away from Papa. She knew he would never have let her do it. Were you able to get the cash weve put away? Mahmouds mother nodded, but she was clearly still worried. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Still cant hear it, Chabela? Lito asked. We dont have any gasoline anyway, Ivn said. Mahmoud Bishara was invisible, and thats exactly how he wanted it. Not without Josefs father. Children with missing limbs. Josef was so scared he wet himself, the warm liquid spreading through his nightclothes. [1] Similar novels written by Alan Gratz also include Prisoner B-3087 and Allies. This is all a misunderstanding, Papa said. It was nothing they ever said to each other, just something they each came to understand, and within a year they had drifted apart, not even speaking to each other as they passed in the hall. Education, public health, and sports, they all said together. That shut everybody up. The soldier with the iPhone scrolled up the map to see their destination. Hana Bishara. She finally had a signal, and got Google Maps to open on her iPhone. Renata and Evelyne burst into laughter. An hour later, they are stopped by four soldiers with automatic rifles. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Design a site like this with WordPress.com, Al-Assad took military action against the rebel Syrians. Where are Waleed and Hana? his father asked. Where would they go? Mahmoud didnt have any friends. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. From there, they could choose to return to Cubaand Castroor languish in a refugee camp while the United States decided what to do with them. Fatima! LitCharts Teacher Editions. A Syrian pop song blared from the radio, and young men and women danced and laughed alongside the taxi. Theres no food for any of us, and no money to buy it with if there was. There was blood in his hair, and the area around one of his eyes was already turning black. Mahmoud pulled Waleed behind a burned-out car, his heart racing. When the refugees reach Austria, people greet them with cheers and throw them food, water, and supplies. Sell it, Isabel told him. The car skids to a stop, and Youssef, Fatima (with, Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days from home (1), Mahmoud tells the man that the family has nowhere to go, and that his sister, Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (1), He then hears Fatima scream out, and watches as she struggles to lift a crying, for help, but the dinghy isnt slowing down. The Hitler Youth led Josef down the narrow corridor of the German passenger car. I should do something, he whispered. St. Louis was the name of a city in America, Josef had learned. Ruthie Landau/Rosenberg, Ruthie Landau/Rosenberg, Ruthie Landau/R Lito/Mariano Padron is a character in the film Lito/Mariano Padron. My brother, just a boy, becoming a man at last. In the gallery above the room, a number of the off-duty crew had gathered to watch. Mahmoud then gives, Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (3), Greece. Despite her grief, Isabel is able to persevere and guide her family to reach the shores of Miami. Last updated by Jill W on 01 Sep 20:48 Answers: 1. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Which is usually that dog Assad. Mahmoud breathed again with relief. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. It took only two tries to get the scrawny calico kitten to come out from under the pink cinder- block house and eat from Isabel Fernandezs hand. Ill see if I can find us a bus. Mahmoud and his mother and sister and brother walked the shopping street. No ambulances came to help the wounded. Take your brother and your sister. She leaped down off the hood of the car and pushed her way through the pandemonium. Fried fish, it smelled like. She worked her way to one of the cars stuck in the riot, an old American Chevy with chrome tail fins, still around from before the Revolution in the 1950s. A year after that, Khalid had died in an airstrike anyway. Its a trap. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. He pulled the family with him into the stacks of crates, and Josef tried to keep up with him as he darted from place to place, dodging imaginary enemies. Not because she wasnt good. For me, Josef said instead. Her name is Leona. The old fisherman sighed and took the squirming kitten from her. Though the three harrowing stories span multiple decades and countries, all three children face a world that treats them as invisible. Bullets whizzed by, then caught the car againping-ping-pingand Mahmouds dad threw open the drivers-side door and pulled Mom and Hana out with him. Isabels narrative is eerily similar to that of many Cubans under the dictatorship of Fidel Castro. The woman lurched out of the bathroom, looking even more green and desperate, and wobbled away. It was Isabels favorite place in the whole city. Mahmoud? Youssef Bishara. When Syria rioted, their leader Bashar al-Assad turned against his own people and has warred against them ever since. His uncle had worn a tuxedo and his bride had worn a dress of sparkling jewels and a tiara, and they had been escorted by a dozen cars to a party where Mahmoud had eaten a piece of the delicious seven-tiered cake and danced with his mother to a real band. [2][3]. Smart. He glanced around the little cabin like the walls were closing in. In the Turkish refugee camp, what does Mahmoud buy his brother? Ahead of them stretched a small city of white canvas tents, their pointed tops staggered like whitecaps on a choppy sea. It was the one with the red bandanna. Josef shuddered. A few hours later, they watched from the promenade as tugboats pushed the MS St. Louis away from the dock, and passengers threw confetti and celebrated and blew tearful kisses good-bye. Ivn was lighter skinned than Isabel, with curly dark hair. Each time they stop, Mahmouds mother searches frantically among the other refugees, looking for baby Hana. A telegram from Papa! Because I was just doing my job?. Answers: 1. At last! That voice, thought Josef. Past the noise of the cars and trucks on the Malecn, past the people talking as they walked by, past the crash of the waves against the seawall behind her. Theres something theyre not telling us, the shipping company. Im sorry. Papi! Once they board, they find his father and brother as well. The boys pissed himself! The Nazis laughed, and Josefs face burned hot with shame. Complete your free account to request a guide. Get books for your students and raise funds for your classroom. They left the villages gravel road and hauled the boat over the dunes to the sea. This is a decision that no 13-year-old should have to make, but Mahmouds difficult journey requires him to take on this burden. A table at the front held a Torah scroll. Mahmoud and his family travel through Serbia and into Hungary, where they are detained at a refugee camp that is built like a prison. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. But the good people couldn't help you, either." Alan Gratz Students will see themselves in the young protagonists: children faced with tragic circumstances but who, at their heart, are just kids who love their families and want to live in peace. Where did Mahmoud and his family live for 4 weeks? Desperate, Mahmoud jumps out in front of a car to get the drivers attention, choosing to become visible in order to make something happen. Hed gone to them with this stupid stunt. Bicycles swung around and pedaled back. Eventually, Mahmoud and his family make it safely to Germany and are taken in by a host family, the elderly Saul Rosenberg and his wife, RuthieJosefs little sister, who survived the Holocaust decades prior thanks to Josefs self-sacrifice. She was barefoot like always, and wore a tank top and shorts. Lito was her mothers father, and he and Papi had never gotten along. To walk around getting noticed by the Syrian army or the rebels fighting them was just inviting trouble. Aleppo had history tooa long history. No, you idiot, Google Maps is better, said his friend. Isabels father, Geraldo Fernandez, had always been a handsome man, but he didnt look it now. Answers: 1. In the book, Refugee, who is the author? This route crosses a country border, Google Maps told them, marking the alert with a little yellow triangle. Josef took a seat in the section with the men. Fight the tyrant Assad! Between Assad and Daesh and Russia and America, Mahmoud thought, there wasnt much of a Syria left to fight for. She was already in the street when she stopped, ran to her backyard, and snatched up the little mewling kitten too. This gains a large amount of media attention, and Austrians greet them at the border with food, water, and medicine. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. An alarm rang. Quickly now, children, Mama said. But arguably Josefs most difficult decision is the one he must make at the novels conclusion: when the Nazis offer Rachel the option of releasing just one of her children, Josef sacrifices himself to relieve Rachel of this burden and to keep Ruthie out of the extermination camps. This wasnt what the tourists had paid for. Rafts made of inner tubes tied together. He was covered with a fine gray powder from head to foot, like hed taken a bath in dry concrete mix. The cat was hungry, just like everyone else in Cuba, and its belly quickly won out over its fear. He has one brother one baby sister and a mom and dad. It was easier to stay invisible that way. But what was the right answer? They had gotten up early and it had been a stressful day, and soon Ruthie was asleep in Mamas lap, and Mama dozed with her. to explore the ship. His two siblings, Waleed who is is ten . They are taken to the home of an elderly German couple who agree to take them in until they get settled. Mahmoud knew they needed their phones to help them get to Turkey. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, Refugee: Mahmoud is 13 years old and lives with his father Youssef, mother Fatima, 10-year-old brother Waleed, and baby sister Hana in Aleppo, Syria. -Graham S. The president and prime minister of Cuba during the period of, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. (including. Cuban music that everybody seemed to hear except her. He stood there awkwardly, not sure if he should stay or go. [4] It is later learned that Josef's father is alive and well in Cuba. It was an old blue Opel taxi, traveling so slowly Mahmoud could walk faster. Another policeman had caught his arm! The vacationers dropped their voices, and even though Mahmoud couldnt understand what they were saying, he could hear the disgust in their words. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. After school, Mahmoud, Waleed, and their mother, is gone. He is of average height with brown hair and brown eyes. It wasnt there anymore. One of the soldiers cocked his rifle. People also ask, Where does Mahmouds family plan go? Forever. Blend in. It hadnt always been this way. Soon all of them were laughing with her. The family takes a bus to reach a port city, but the promised boat that will transport them to Greece is not there. What does Mahmoud's mother give to a passing refugee raft in the Mediterranean, in pages 110 - 163? Around them were countless more Syrian families, all hoping to be let in. They came to the door of the Jewish train car, and the Hitler Youth spun Josef around. She had to think of some answer to all this, some solution that would keep her family together. His dad hesitated, and Mahmoud held his breath. A recent tally has placed the reported death toll for this journey across the Mediterranean at above 15,000 since only 2014,and the actual number is likely much higher). What is the falling action of Mahmoud in refugee? But the food shortages had driven more and more Cubans to el norte. It took her a moment to process it, but this was really happening. I just want to keep my family safe, Dad said. Could it really be? He was afraid they were going to pull him inside, but instead they deposited him by the door. Then he folded his hands over his stomach and said a brief prayer before reciting the first chapter of the Quran, the most holy book in Islam. He wrapped them all in a hug and kissed little Hana on the forehead. His breath came quick and deep, and his hands clenched into fists. By bus? They were just standing and watching. Fatima continues to go from tent to tent, asking about, Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15 to 16 days from home, cries over all of the events of the past two weeks, he apologizes for giving, Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days from home, food, water, and other supplies. Waleeds eyes are glassy, but he is able to talk. What does mahmoud father instruct them to do when they get on the ferry boat? What do you want? I need gasoline! Isabel told him. We cant stay here. When she took Luiss hand, Isabel guessed she was his girlfriend. What do we do? What we should have done a long time ago. His gas-powered fishing boat rocked gently at a little pier nearby. However, Hana is lost and nowhere to be found, presumably lost or dead. The boy reached down, palmed the armband, and took Josef by the arm. Or its a twelve-hour car ride, non-stop. Mahmoud Bishara, a twelve-year-old boy, tries to live an "invisible" life in Aleppo, Syria. Each one of these characters were refugees, each with a differant and unique story. No porters rushed to help them with their bags. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. What about my action figures? Waleed asked. Aleppo had been an amazing city to grow up in. She and Youssef had agreed she should cover up more than she usually did in Aleppo, in case they ran into stricter Muslims outside the city. Were not going anywhere soon. I can fix that! Isabel said. No! Isabel cried. They had been drafted into the police, and they werent allowed to leave. Mahmouds father kept their papers tucked into his pants under his shirt, along with all of their moneythe only other things they owned now besides two phones and two chargers. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. Smoke rose from behind an apartment building. Ive been talking to him on WhatsApp, Dad continued, holding up his phone. Josef could tell it wasnt something they were comfortable talking about. No boat today. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, They only see us when we do something they dont want us to do. No. She could fix that too. However, they end up driving straight into some enemy soldiers who attack the car. He had white hair that he wore swept back on his head, and even though there was no food, he had a middle-aged paunch to his belly. It was hungry Cubans. Castro rambled on without a script, quoting novels and telling personal anecdotes about the Revolution. But when they arrive, they find the Hungarian soldiers building a fence to keep them out. Create a list of books you want then share it with family and friends. Ready or not, if we want to live, we have to leave Syria. The car skids to a stop, and Youssef, Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 4 days from home. Buskers played rumbas on guitars and drums. Isabel listened as everyone listed more and more things they were looking forward to in the States. No, no, you cant go through Azaz anymore, the soldier said. The refugees are welcomed in Austria, and Mahmoud's family takes a train to Germany. Josef raised himself up. She had gone back for whatever she could take from the apartment. Until 2011, when the Arab Spring came to Syria. Everywhere around them, people fled into the streets, covered in gray dust and blood. It was getting harder and harder to get food in the city. An Industriales baseball game played on the television in the corner, and Isabels grandfather turned down the volume. Tell me something I dont know, Seor Castillo said. No boat today. Back when people saw them. Bishar al-Assad. It was him. Mahmoud grabs onto it, bringing, appears on the side of the boat and takes Hana from them. Not yet. To safety. The smuggler had just told them their boat wasnt leaving tonight. Soon the whole boat was singing, and Lito stood and held out a hand to Amara, inviting her to dance. Without these stupid armbands, without the letter J stamped on his passport, would anyone know he was Jewish? With a battle cry that would have made Wolverine proud, Mahmoud had launched himself at Khalids attackers. And then his lungs were working again, raking in great gulps. We will not stand in their way. What did he just say? Mami asked. He felt the stirrings of indignation, of anger, of sympathy. Josef looked deep into Officer Padrons eyes, searching for some sign of help, some hint of sympathy. Underneath this painting were the words, FIGHT AGAINST THE IMPOSSIBLE AND WIN. They fail, but they are not sent back to Germany. Youve put us all in danger! Seor Castillo batted Geraldo Fernandezs arms away. He was dusty and smelled like he hadnt had a bath in months, and the heat of the road radiated off him and his rifle like a stove. With no one to overpay for it, the cane fields dried up, the sugar refineries closed, and people lost their jobs. Waleed went back to watching cartoons. Mahmoud Bishara was invisible, and that's exactly how he wanted it. How else am I going to play Angry Birds? He was joking again. I understand. There! He recalls, We barely made it, the boat sunk, and many people perished. Mahmoud arrived on a barren Greek island, where he was picked up by another boat. Some of these soldiers wore camouflage pants and shirts, but others wore Adidas jerseys and leather jackets and track pants. The men wore jeans and T-shirts and tracksuits; the women wore dresses and abayas and hijabs. The rebels? Josefs family eventually chooses to emigrate by traveling to Cuba aboard the notorious MS St. Louis. While the passengers wait to be allowed to disembark, Josef encounters Isabel's grandfather, Mariano Padron, who is a Cuban government officer bound by duty not to let the Jewish refugees in, despite feeling sorry for them. T he main characters in Refugee are Josef Landau, Isabel Fernandez, and Mahmoud Bishara. Josefs father threw himself past the sailor and stumbled into the ramps railing before righting himself and sprinting up the gangway. he has been saying for the past week: the boat will come tomorrow. Josef had never seen anything so big. Each floor had a living room and a kitchen just like theirs, all decorated differently. They endure false alarms like this for a week straight, returning dejectedly each time to an abandoned mall that offers shelter. He put a hand to the motorcycle motor theyd mounted inside the boat. See the top reviewed local solar panel installation companies in Witzhave, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany on Houzz. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. The girls yanked up the string, and they all dropped to the deck behind the rail where the man couldnt see them laughing. Characters of Refugees Landau, Josef. The way the content is organized. The family leaves, again wandering around to find shelter. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character Hana Bishara appears in. Despite being exhausted and in agony, Mahmoud must battle to stay afloat in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea with no boat or life jacket. Josef Landau, Isabel Fernandez, and Mahmoud Bishara are the primary protagonists of Refugee. No sirens rang. After the week, they return to the mall but two men threaten them and demand an exorbitant amount of money in order to stay. Mahmoud Bishara-Refugee Mahmoud Bishara, Age 12, Aleppo, Syria Lauryn V, Copyright 2022 April 21, 2022 In the book Refugee by, Alan Gratz their were three characters, Mahmoud, Isabell , and Josef. Josef and Ruth each carried a suitcase, and their mother carried two more one for herself, and one for Josefs father. But then there his dad was, running down the street toward them, and Mahmoud felt like he could fly. the place feels mournful, as many people here lost someone in the crossing from Turkey. I dont have time for games, he would tell me. on the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan alone. Mahmoud didnt like the sound of that, eitherto him, smuggler meant illegal, and illegal meant dangerous. Disappear. Mahmoud himself deals with the contrast between being visible but liable to get hurt and invisible but unable to receive assistance. If the bullies didnt notice you, they didnt hit you. Now. Waleed didnt know it, but hed saved the day. Refine any search. Record what books your kids are reading. He spotted the piece of candy Josef had bought for Ruth and took it. No more getting thrown in jail for disagreeing with the government. But what do you want to do when you get there? Seor Castillo asked. A hand grabbed her, making her jump, and she spun around. But when he got her aboard, Ivn and his mother then reached their hands out for the two policemen who were chasing them. The entire outside wall of Mahmouds apartment was gone. This must have been the Castilloss plan all alongfor Luis and his girlfriend to run away with them! You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Mama just shook her head, her eyes full of worry. Mahmoud realizes it is up to him to do something. Well come for you soon enough. The Nazis trashed the rest of Josefs house, breaking furniture and smashing plates and tearing curtains. But Josef remembered how it used to be. Ivn was a year older than Isabel and lived next door. She grabbed her trumpet, gave it one long, sad look, and ran out the back door. The "Middle East & Africa Air Barrier market" is divided into vapour permeable and vapour impermeable materials, according to recent industry data. He understands that being unnoticed helps him avoid trouble, but he also begins to see the problems with remaining invisible, because it prevents good people from taking notice of them and providing aid. Struggling with distance learning? Papi had already tried to flee Cuba twice. On top of this, he deals with coping, loss, and hardship. The Brownshirt whod taken his father away on Kristallnacht had said, Well come for you soon enough, but Josef hadnt waited. Mahmoud is doing homework, stopping briefly at prayer time, when a bomb hits their building. Everywhere around them, people fled into the streets, covered in gray dust and blood. Instant PDF downloads. They looked tired and poor and wretched. like a bomb exploding, and Mahmoud went tumbling into the sea.. Papa was scaring her. Josef Landau, Isabel Fernandez, and Mahmoud Bisharaare the primary protagonists of Refugee. His teeth looked too big for his head, and when he smiled he looked like a cartoon squirrel. A daughter! In some places, women were being stoned and killed for not covering up their entire bodies, especially in areas controlled by Daeshwhat the rest of the world called ISIS.
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