Traditionally, the Polish households have been large with three generations living under the same roof. A high-context culture has the opposite communication style to a low-context culture. The concept of face is especially problematic in emotionally vulnerable situations (such as embarrassment, request, or conflict situations) when the situation identities of the communicators are called into question. Although English is the language of business, it is best to have all contracts and documents translated into Polish. This page titled 6.3: Cultural Characteristics and Communication is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Jason S. Wrench, Narissra M. Punyanunt-Carter & Katherine S. Thweatt (OpenSUNY) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. The earliest culture of Poland traces its origin to the culture of the Early Slavs who settled in the country. To do that, I needed to put the relationship-approach aside and realise that whether the person was sending minutes after the meeting or not had nothing to do with trust. I would now therefore like to share some of my examples and experiences related to this dimension. Is Poland a high context culture? However, because there is still a great deal of bureaucracy, deadlines are often delayed. Admittedly, in Hofstedes research, there does tend to be a difference between females and males on these characteristics (females tend to be more relationally oriented and males more assertive), which is why Hofstede went with the terms masculinity and femininity in the first place. The first of Geert Hofstedes original dimensions of national cultures was power distance, or the degree to which those people and organizations with less power within a culture accept and expect that power is unequally distributed within their culture. Link to sign up in bio. An effigy of Marzanna is drowned in the river to signify the end of the ills of the winter season. Having local representation can contribute to trust and sometimes lead to less strenuous negotiations. However, the concepts of what is low, middle, and upper can have very large differences. Site Name: UK - London - Brentford, Warsaw Posted Date: Mar 2 2023 HR Business Partner Poland and Austria & HR Country Head Austria Job purpose: HR Business Partner Poland and Austria & HR Country Head Austria will partner with the commercial business to adapt and effectively execute the people plan, leveraging their local context and expertise, to ensure the effective deployment of the GSK HR . Other national heroes include: John Paul II, Lech Walesa, Nicolaus Copernicus and Frederic Chopin. Mikoaj z Radomia was the first noted Polish composer who lived in the 15th century. Children are taught to be polite and the Polish society stresses a lot on polite behavior. . My first thought was not Oh cool, good to have that in writing, but Why did she bother sending that to us? The national dances of the country are Oberek, Mazurek, Krakowiak, and Kjawiak. In the modern times, the folk dances are usually performed by dance companies on special occasions like cultural and religious festivals or four tourism purposes. Poland, and the United States. The goal is to work hard now, so you can have the payoff later. I really like how loud you play your music. or Aah, sorry, I cant be friends with someone who doesnt drink tea) know that, been (or still am?) The Catholic Church is core to everyday life. The society in Poland exhibited a high degree of stratification before 1939. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Among the non-alcoholic beverages, the Kompot is an indigenous drink that is produced by boiling one or more types of fruits with or without the addition of sugar and spices. Messages are both spoken and read between the lines. What I do remember is that my environment was generally very supportive, I didn't feel like I was leaving with some bad emotions between any of the close family and friends. Households in the second quintile had incomes between $20,600 and $39,764, those in the third quintile had incomes between $39,765 and $64,582, and those in the fourth quintile had incomes between $64,583 and $104,096. Does it mean that I sometimes go there and back for just the weekend? Although most people in the country wear modern Western outfits in their daily lives, the traditional attire is worn during cultural festivals, weddings, religious events, harvest celebrations, and other special occasions. Catholicism plays a significant role in the lives of people living here and around 65% attend Church services regularly. For example, in a high-context culture, you may rely more on subtlety, but it's incumbent upon you to be direct in a low-context culture. Here is the graph showing UK and Polish cultures compared with my preference on the Communication scale. 29. More simplistically, face is essentially a persons reputation and feelings of prestige within multiple spheres, including the workplace, the family, personal friends, and society at large.49 For our purposes, we can generally break face down into general categories: face gaining and face losing. Theres also a massive difference in the approach to marriage. Meyer in her book mentions that there are a couple of factors influencing countries position on that scale. Building relationships is an important and required step to achieving social and business goals. Relationship Focused Try to make initial introductions through a local representative rather than on your own. In the most recent version of her theory, Stella Ting-Toomey outlines seven basic factors of face-negotiation theory: First and foremost, communication and face are highly intertwined concepts, so when coming to an intercultural encounter, it is important to remember the interrelationship between the two. I believe that this book is a great source for reading about cross-cultural differences. Historically pregnant women are expected to observe a number of taboos like not looking at fire, mice and the disabled to avoid harm to the baby. Short-term oriented cultures, on the other hand, tend to focus on both the past and the present. "The Culture Map Persuading. Learn more about how different cultures rely on high or low levels of context in their communication overall. When it comes to British humour however, I totally get it (if I understand the vocabulary of course, cause sometimes sadly I dont )! In this section, were going to examine three important luminaries that have helped shape our understanding of culture and intercultural communication: Edward T. Hall, Geert Hofsteded, and Stella Ting-Toomey. The killing of a large section of the Polish intelligentsia by the Nazis and the Communists during and after World War II greatly reduced the rigid social stratification in the country. As such, facework should be viewed as a necessary component for understanding any form of interpersonal interaction but is especially important when examining interpersonal interactions that occur between people from differing cultural backgrounds. Witold Lutosawski and Henryk Grecki are two of the most famous Polish classical Modern Composers. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Join me in the webinar on Tuesday, 7 March and let's discuss how you can ensure not to fall into the trap of those myths! In terms of two interacting parties, face is the reciprocated compliance, respect, and/or deference that each party expects from, and extends to, the other party.48. The ruling class or nomenclatura that held the ruling power during the Communist rule in Poland is striving to regain power in the country. Use of titles is expected until someone suggests first-name basis. Geerts taxonomy was originally based on data collected by IBM, and he found that cultures could be differentiated by power distance, individualism/collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, uncertainty avoidance, long-term vs. short-term orientation, and indulgence vs. restraint. Hofstede refers to this as being more relationally oriented. Does your co-culture differ from the dominant culture? An overview of high context culture. Countries that fall into this categorization are Japan, China, France, Spain, Brazil, and more. I think I have been a coconut for a long time, but since living in the UK I embraced some more of the peachiness What am I going to do without you!'. ), { "6.01:_What_is_Culture" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.02:_The_Function_of_Culture" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.03:_Cultural_Characteristics_and_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.04:_Improving_Intercultural_Communication_Skills" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.05:_Chapter_Wrap-Up" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_Introduction_to_Human_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_Overview_of_Interpersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Intrapersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_Verbal_Elements_of_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_Nonverbal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_Cultural_and_Environmental_Factors_in_Interpersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:_Talking_and_Listening" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_Building_and_Maintaining_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09:_Conflict_in_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10:_Friendship_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_Family_and_Marriage_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12:_Interpersonal_Communication_in_Mediated_Contexts" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13:_Interpersonal_Relationships_at_Work" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "14:_The_Dark_Side_of_Interpersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, 6.3: Cultural Characteristics and Communication, [ "article:topic", "license:ccbyncsa", "showtoc:no", "authorname:wrenchetal", "program:opsuny", "program:opensuny", "licenseversion:40", "source@https://milnepublishing.geneseo.edu/interpersonalcommunication" ], https://socialsci.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fsocialsci.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FCommunication%2FInterpersonal_Communication%2FBook%253A_Interpersonal_Communication_-_A_Mindful_Approach_to_Relationships_(Wrench_et_al. For understanding culture, Hofstede acknowledges that this distinction ultimately has a lot to do with work goals.28 On the masculine end of the spectrum, individuals tend to be focused on items like earnings, recognition, advancement, and challenge. In addition to the previous characteristics, Hofstede noticed a fifth characteristic of cultures that he deemed long-term and short-term orientation. Swoim okrgiem konsularnym konsulat obejmuje Wojewdztwo . For this study, the researchers studied 606 participants in four different countries: Denmark, Iceland, Poland, and the United States. I heard opinions that its weird, stupid, not-funny-at-all, thats also a widely heldstereotype about that culture. South Korea, Canada, England, Saudi Arabia, What statement best describes a high power distance culture?, T/F: Cultures with a strong uncertainty avoidance orientation sense that uncertainty in life is a continuous threat that must be fought. In HCC, on the other hand, intention or meaning can best be conveyed through implicit contexts, including gestures, social customs, silence, nuance, or tone of voice.20 Table 6.3.1 further explores the differences between low-context and high-context cultures. Designed and Developed by LLT Group. Humor is sometimes used to make a point. This may take several group and one-on-one meetings. During communist rule, educational and economic advancement of the Polish worker and peasants were fostered. In essence, in LCC, meaning is expressed through explicit verbal messages, both written and oral. In essence, "in LCC, meaning is expressed through explicit verbal messages, both written and oral. Formal Family provides the foundation for endurance andperseverance, Each family member must take responsibility for self andfamily, Hierarchy helps structure roles and reduce uncertainty, Traditionally male dominated society, slowly changing. I hope that at this point you more or less get the idea of what the Communication Scale involves. People in more indulgent countries are going to be happier than their restrained counterparts, and people within indulgent cultures show lower rates of cardiovascular problems commonly associated with stress. A high-context culture relies on implicit communication and nonverbal cues. Indirect Need for Certainty Pregnancy is kept secret as long as possible to guard against the evil eye. In the 1970's, anthropologist Edward T. Hall coined the phrases "high-context culture" and "low- context culture.". Men usually wait for women to offer their hand first. 7. Anxiety about the future based on: a history of beingtaken over by neighboring countries; and the legacy ofbeing under communist rule from 1945-1989. Its a real life example from my first job in London where I was a campus recruiter and was organising an international event for students studying in the UK but wanting to work for our office in other parts of the world. It is mostly connected with the countrys history, a long period of occupation and fighting for own identity. An hour later I got an email from the person leading the meeting with a list of tasks assigned to each person and description of each of them. Men also dress well and adorn a heavily embroidered waistcoat, striped trousers, and an ornamented krakuska cap. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 46(2), 161-172. https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2017.1292944. A mix of 'Oh that's so great for you! Poles consider themselves independent and self-disciplined. Being on time is important. Management in high-and low-context cultures - Poland and Korea in the light of empirical research. Wigilia is a popular Christmas Eve supper consumed in Poland. Differentiate between Edward T. Halls low-context and highcontext cultures. Homes are generally very small, so there is not a great deal of personal space in the home. Working with people from low context culture . High-Context Cultures. So I was talking about Asia tables (region-Asia), while my teammate was taking about Asia from the Polish team confirming their participants for a Poland table But respect for hierarchy of seniority and position is practiced. Sooo worth it! The Culture Map Communication: Low and High context cultures, 5 easy ways to overcome self-doubt after moving abroad, How to stay connected with family and friends when living abroad. Heightened emotion is not necessarily a sign that the discussion is going badly. There is also an intelligentsia whose population is steadily increasing as is the population of workers. The rest of the world tends toward high-context communication. It will be based on the book entitled The Culture Map by an INSEAD professor and cross-cultural specialist Erin Meyer. As a manager, take time to articulate specific tasks and check with employees to demonstrate the importance of the employee and the project. The traditional clothing of the Polish people varies greatly with their location in the country. Over the years, Hofstede and his fellow researchers have regularly collected additional data from around the world to make his conceptualization of six cultural differences one of the most widely studied concepts of culture. KNOWLEDGE is your understanding how various cultures may be similar or different, on many levels business culture, leadership, laws, linguistics. Marriage plays an important role in the Polish society. Why would you want to do this at all. Trait affection given and received: A test of Hofstedes theoretical framework. In his 1959 book, The Silent Language, Hall states, culture is communication and communication is culture.19 In the previous chapter, we talked about the importance of nonverbal communication. If yes - start developing your cultural intelligence! Hiking, skiing, ski jumping, and mountain biking are popular activities enjoyed by both amateur and professional sportsperson visiting the mountains of Poland. Outstanding Polish literature was produced in the 20th century and the Avant-Garde experimentation played an important role during this time. High-context cultures typically lack explicitly stated or written regulations. Can be very slow. Geography Communication in Polish society is ' low context ', meaning that they usually speak frankly and can be very direct when it comes to saying 'no'. Explain the importance of Geert Hofstedes research in cultural studies. Meetings generally start on time. This post is a part of the series where Id like to share some of my cross-cultural experiences and stories. Onboarding programs for foreign companies are key to helping new recruits understand international business culture which may differ from traditional Polish business culture. In his work, "Beyond Culture", Hall described these two different types of cultural relationships as they applied to information. High-context cultures will use communication that focuses on underlying context, meaning, and tone in the message, and not just the words themselves. What is important to remember when analysing these graphs is that we cant definitely say whether a culture IS a low or high context. The earliest literature produced in the country was in Latin. Want to get support in developing these skills and make your intercultural working more of a breeze?
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