34. (c) amphetamines. Bruno has an exam tomorrow morning. 'Entactogen' means 'touching within' and is a term used by psychiatrists to classify MDMA and related drugs. the behavior of drug use to achieve an emotional state or reduction of stress, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. marijuana Caffeine, cocaine, methamphetamine, and nicotine. Which of the following theorists identified four dream processes that were believed to disguise the hidden meanings of dream images? One-hour cycles -fast EEG activity similar to relaxed wakefulness What drug has she possibly taken to elicit those symptoms? not reflect unconscious motives), dreams can be viewed as a kind Psychoactive substances are found ina number of medications as well as in alcohol, illegal and recreational drugs, and some plants and even animals. \text{Female}&30&\text{Whole-life}&\text{NT}&\$200,000 Which of the following drugs fall into the depressant category of substances? (Select all that apply.) variables such as sleep/wake, blood pressure, and body \begin{array}{}\text{Policy type}\end{array}& True false question. somnambulism There are three different categories of psychoactive drugs; stimulants, depressants, and hallucinogens. Serotonin Repeated use of these drugs however can and will cause abnormalities in neurotransmission, in a permanent way. John used to experience intoxication after three beers, but now he needs to have five or six to feel any effect. A common example of this is the date-rape drug Rohypnol, which is illegal in the U.S. You should also be aware that taking prescribed psychoactive drugs in ways other than intended, for example, taking drugs that have been prescribed for someone else, even if they have been given to you, is illegal.. (Select all that apply.) Stimulants are psychoactive drugs that _____, increase the central nervous system's activity, Amphetamines are ________ drugs that people use to boost energy, stay awake, or lose weight, ______ , the world's most widely used psychoactive drug, is categorized as a stimulant, Cocaine is classified as a ________ , psychoactive drug that increases the central nervous system's activity, Which of the following is considered a stimulant? Hypertension and insomnia, A drug that is capable of producing pronounced changes in perception is a(n), Marijuana produces sensory experiences that are _____. MDMA This psychoactive drug works quickly but does not have long-lasting effects. Which of the following sources can desynchronize circadian rhythms? They include bath salts, mephedrone, W18, MXE, spice,and many others. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. -ex. Pain reduction Depression Drugs that are classed as psychedelics include marijuana, LSD, psilocybin (derived from a type of mushroom) and mescaline (found in the peyote cactus). Painful withdrawals, Leads to cravings Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Rohypnol Psychoactive drugs often affect ______ of the brain either in benefit or in harm. Medical Reviewers confirm the content is thorough and accurate, reflecting the latest evidence-based research. Psychoactive drugs influence which of the following? She questions whether she should take a day off from training to rest her body. Drug Enforcement Administration. Not breathing during sleep, Waking up during the night A psychoactive drug is a chemical that changes our states of consciousness, and particularly our perceptions and moods. According to your textbook, which of the following drugs causes a physical dependence? True false question. Psychoactive drugs are drugs that affect the Central Nervous System, altering its regular activity. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Stimulant, Which of the following is considered a stimulant? 1 He says he saw an elephant running through campus, comments that the sky is green, and reports finding deep insight into himself. Researchers have determined that heredity likely plays a role in alcoholism, with the gene associated with GABA being most likely implicated. alpha waves, During what stage of sleep would an individual be MOST likely to report a feeling of "having not slept"? Clench all your muscles. Our brains exhibit alpha waves and beta waves. As with most drugs, nicotine users will also build tolerance with chronic use, so a person who smokes will eventually increase their daily usage to feel the same effects. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. A decrease of neurotransmitters to the forebrain. Obesity Enhanced cognitive functioning, Cocaine _____. Twenty-four hour cycles Hindbrain Annual cycles, Sleep cycles planning and problem-solving of mental stimulation very similar in content to waking thoughts, -dreams result from brain's attempt to make sense of According to Myers' Psychology for AP, an estimated 10,000 people die worldwide from smoking every day (Myers, 2014). True Somnambulism sleep talking paranoia, Which of the following contributes to differences in how individuals metabolize alcohol? Thirty-minute cycles Also called psychotropics, psychoactive drugs can lead to intoxication. Stream of ________ is a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. Usually, people decide when and how they want to use psychoactive drugs. All psychoactive drugs have certain things in common. Those who are under the influence of LSD find themselves seeing geometric patterns as well as shapes and past emotional experiences. Suicidal tendencies Very high risk of overdose Addiction can only be to drugs or alcohol. non-REM sleep awareness of external events A psychoactive drug is a drug that has a significant impact on psychological processes including _____, _____, ____. These medications alter brain functions as well. ____ states of consciousness can be produced by drugs, trauma, fatigue, possibly hypnosis, and sensory deprivation. They are highly addictive. In meditation, one may experience an overwhelming feeling of wellness, the sense that everything is going to work out. Twenty-four hour cycles Which of these psychotropic drugs are considered depressants? U.S. Department of Justice. Bill has been a heavy alcohol user for a number of years. 1 Min Read. Much like alcohol, marijuana is a disinhibitor due to its active ingredient, THC. 4. is a natural state of rest for the body and mind, and it takes up about one-third of our lifetime. brain waves (Select all that apply.) Synthetic cathinones, more commonly known as bath salts, are human-made stimulants chemically related to cathinone, a substance found in the khat plant. can be understood by applying the same cognitive concepts that are used in studying the waking mind There is a sudden release of epinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin while reuptake is simultaneously being blocked. Biological rhythms are controlled by biological clocks, which include which of the following? progressively longer throughout Many people claim that they felt a sense of separation from their mind and body. Which of the following are true of sleepwalking? Carlos is brought by ambulance into the ER with a possible drug overdose. Multiple choice question. Heroin The role of the hypnotism is best described as a? _____ sleep is characterized by theta waves. Epinephrine Those who are under the influence of _____ find themselves seeing geometric patterns as well as shapes, and past emotional experiences. Psychoactive drugs include all of the following except Suppressants Psychoactive drugs that increase the production of the neurotransmitter GABA are called depressants Students also viewed Chapter 6 Psychology 30 terms raichel_cooper Psychology Chapter 4 20 terms JordanPamatmat Psychology Quiz 25 terms layne_miller14 psychology ch. They are highly addictive. consciousness. ____ is a disorder characterized by uncontrollably falling asleep regardless of the activity one is currently engaged in, Which of the following are causes of sleep apnea? A drug that is capable of producing pronounced changes in perception is a(n) ________. Sleepwalkers are acting out their dreams. Stage N2 information, but potentially Weis S,Sonnberger M,Dunzinger A, et al. On the opposite end of the spectrum from stimulants, some depressant psychoactive drugs create a slowing down in the body. Lovingkindness (Select all that apply.) Psychoactive drugs influence consciousness by altering the effects of (a) agonists. Drugs with a higher rate of abuse cause the increased release of a hormone called ______. One thing that cocaine, "highway hypnosis, " "high fever, and meditation all have in common is that they produce? They cause changes in a person's mood, behavior, and awareness (like time and space). Some people cannot prevent themselves from falling asleep, especially in stressful situations. increase the central nervous system's activity He's been studying but is anxious about the test and wants to stay up all night to cram. Active awareness, Hypnosis can be applied to a variety of problems, including which of the following? unconscious thought insomnia. schizophrenia prolonged sleep antidepressants This is a reason why alcohol is called a disinhibiting drug. (Select all that apply.). Regions of the brain with high concentrations of cannabinoid receptors are heavily impacted. With excessive use, effects may include nausea and vomiting, convulsions, respiratory arrest, coma, and death.. nightmares This is probably not wise because one effect of sleep deprivation is _____. Depressant True Slurred speech She is experiencing _____, In stage N2 sleep, theta waves continue but are interspersed with the defining characteristic of stage 2 sleep, which is(are) _____. Peyote (Lophophora williamsii) is the most well-known and potent . effect (due to physical and/or How many hours of sleep do the majority of adults get per night? The most common psychoactive drug that has been classified as having high benefits and low risks is marijuana. decreased appetite Wakeful dreaming. Verywell Mind's content is for informational and educational purposes only. What are benefits to using psychoactive drugs? An interesting fact about nicotine is that it takes effect only 7 seconds after being smoked and can be as addicting as cocaine or heroine! stomach Stimulants Examples of effects include heightened alertness, greater energy, excitability, improvement in mood that can reach euphoria, and bodily responses such as increased heart rate and blood pressure. Alcohol and caffeine are psychoactive drugs that people most commonly use to alter their mental state. pathway (threshold increases), desire to repeat Almost 23 million Americans currently use illicit drugs. an inability to recognize dangerous situations and if you answer "Yes," you are probably experiencing? decreases confidence while elevating mood, True or false: Cocaine use does not cause more than 50 percent of abusers to return to the drug. Multiple choice question. False, True or false: It is universally accepted that hypnosis is an altered state of consciousness. different from a waking state Latent Psychoactive drugs influence which of the following? Although they are primarily used in the treatment of schizophrenia, they may also be used to treat other disorders, such as being combined with mood stabilizers to treat bipolar disorder. Multiple choice question. sedatives. True Daydreaming Emma has been juggling a busy schedule between work and marathon training. Approaching a wedding Identify your study strength and weaknesses. What is one reason that psychoactive drugs have the ability to alter consciousness? False. Simon Baron-Cohen believes that individuals with autism lack the _____. Jack is an alcoholic. Multiple choice question. There are several ways in which psychoactive drugs are classified: Groups of psychoactive drugs include stimulants, depressants, narcotics (opioids), hallucinogens, and marijuana (cannabis). Being dependent on a drug to get through the day is an indication that one is _____, The _______ theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming can be understood by applying the same concepts that are used to study the waking mind, The cognitive theory of dreaming proposes that thinking during dreams is _____ thinking in waking life, According to the activation-synthesis model, dreams are the result of the _____, Psychoactive _______ are substances that act on the nervous system to alter consciousness, modify perceptions, and change moods. Everyone has the same amount of neurotransmitters and has the same addiction risk. A neurotransmitter/hormone that shows up in the brain in areas of emotion, cognition, motivation, and feelings of pleasure. Stimulants are psychoactive drugs that _____. (b) neurotransmitters. Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. In texas state board of pharmacy inspection checklist. Multiple choice question. Multiple choice question. 2015;120:273-300. doi:10.1016/bs.irn.2015.02.009. Paranoia ________ psychoactive drugs create a slowing down in the body versus stimulants. Show abstract. What are the effects of psychoactive drugs? 3 2017;376(12):1147-1157. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1611832, Volkow ND, McLellan AT. Environmental stressors are the only cause of alcoholism. U.S. Department of Justice. Multiple select question. Digestive enzymes, Body weight If you ask yourself in your sleep, "Could this be a dream?" These drugs are commonly found in everyday foods and beverages, including chocolate, coffee, and soft drinks, as well as in alcohol and in over-the-counter drugs, such as aspirin, Tylenol, and cold and cough medication. The most common psychoactive drug that has been classified as having high benefits and low risks is marijuana. An estimated 50 to 60 percent of those who become alcoholics are believed to have a genetic predisposition for it. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Marijuana Psychoactive drugs mimic neurotransmitters in the brain. sleep talking A ______ excites neural activity and speeds up functions of the body. Hypnogogic state the nervous system to modify Then he couldn't remember anything that was said during dinner and kept asking the same questions. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. Multiple choice question. Alcoholism, Suicidal tendencies of a drug to achieve the same influenced by it; subliminal She seems to remember the good times and not the bad ones. Stage N2 The windpipe fails to open. focused attention (T/F)Stimulants decrease activity in the central nervous system. Firstly, there is dehydration which can lead to overheating and thus death. Sam drinks alcohol only on the days that work has been extremely stressful so that he can relax and "try to forget, " Sam's pattern of drug-taking behavior would be classified as? Multiple choice question. Multiple choice question. Graziano S, Orsolini L, Rotolo MC, Tittarelli R, Schifano F, Pichini S. Herbal Highs: Review on Psychoactive Effects and Neuropharmacology. can be understood as an activity that is synchronized by the daily cycle of light and dark based on input from the retina The fact there are specific changes in the electrical activity of the brain in individuals who are hypnotized Multiple choice question. mind through focused attention hippocampus( which are also Lowering body and brain activity and metabolism during sleep may help conserve energy and lengthen life, according to the? 82 Q They produce feelings of euphoria. This puts some people at a higher biological risk for addiction. Multiple choice question. What is the main purpose of international trade laws? It is safe to awaken sleepwalkers. physiologically Night terrors Somnanbulism What percentage of people above 12 in the United States may fit the description of having a substance abuse disorder? Which of the following are symptoms of insomnia? Sleep spindles usually first appear in Stage? Psychoactive drugs are substances that, when taken in or administered into one's system, affect mental processes, e.g. Which of the following functions are controlled in the prefrontal cortex? Waking up too early caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, cocaine, drugs that modify a person's perceptual experience, attainment of peaceful state of Psychopharmacol journals state that there are benefits in areas of life such as sociability, enjoyment, state of mind, pain management, and relief from anxiety and depression. " B. receptor. Content is reviewed before publication and upon substantial updates. areas involved in inhibition is If drugs are considered necessary to maintain one's emotional well-being, then which of the following exists? Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. REM, One important part of the practice of meditation is to focus on your _____. meditation, Which of the following are psychological effects of marijuana? The Different Types of Psychoactive Drugs. Annual cycles, _____ usually begin(s) spontaneously when we are doing something that requires less than our full attention. modify a person's perceptual experiences, increase the central nervous system's activity, What category of drug is nicotine? There have been reports of sleep eating and sleep driving. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Which of the following neurotransmitters are depleted by this rush? form of amphetamine Psychopharmacol journals state that there are benefits in areas of life such as sociability, enjoyment, state of mind, pain, and relief from anxiety and depression. When he stood up from the dinner table, he lost consciousness. there can be unpleasant and/or dangerous side effects there is a "stigma" associated with taking medications for psychological disorders it is often difficult to find the "therapeutic window" - the amount of the drug that is enough .
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