The midrange is usually calculated as an intermediate step in determining other measures. Infection rate synonyms What is another word for Infection rate? ( ( , , . Organ transplant recipients had the highest rate of breakthrough infections. The exposure period can be brief or can extend over days, weeks, or longer, with the exposure being either intermittent or continuous. antigen any substance (e.g., a toxin or the surface of a microorganism or transplanted organ) recognized as foreign by the human body and that stimulates the production of antibodies. (pun intended). rate an expression of the relative frequency with which an event occurs among a defined population per unit of time, calculated as the number of new cases or deaths during a specified period divided by either person-time or the average (midinterval) population. rate ratio a measure of association that quantifies the relation between an exposure and a health outcome from an epidemiologic study, calculated as the ratio of incidence rates or mortality rates of two groups. record in a line listing, each row is a record or observation. Data points are plotted at the midpoints of the intervals and are connected with straight lines. rated the film PG13; rated the bonds at junk level. bar chart, 100% component a stacked bar chart in which all bars or columns are the same length, and the measured axis represents 0%100%. Links to your sources would be appreciated. passive surveillance see surveillance, passive. table shell a table that is completely drawn and labeled but contains no data. mortality rate, sex-specific a mortality rate among either males or females. survey a systematic canvassing of persons to collect information, often from a representative sample of the population. sentences. to estimate the value or worth of; appraise: to rate a student's class performance. (2) A system for early detection of outbreaks whereby health department staff, assisted by automated acquisition of data routinely collected for other purposes and computer generation of statistical signals, monitor disease indicators, particularly those associated with possible terrorism-related biologic and chemical agents, continually or at least daily to detect outbreaks earlier than would otherwise be possible with traditional public health methods. the population is growing at an alarming rate, he is the least appealing, to me at any rate, I don't know what happened, at any rate she didn't turn up, there is a reduced rate for children under 12. how do you rate his performance on a scale of one to ten? experimental study see study, experimental. study, retrospective an analytic study in which participants are enrolled after the health outcome of interest has occurred. line graph, semilogarithmic-scale a graph that displays patterns or trends by plotting the frequency (e.g., number, proportion, or rate) of a characteristic or event during some variable, usually time. Populations are followed, and disease, death, or other health-related outcomes are documented and compared. HPV infection is a viral infection that commonly causes skin or mucous membrane growths (warts). latency period the time from exposure to a causal agent to onset of symptoms of a (usually noninfectious) disease (see also incubation period). The study is created by eHealthMe and uses data from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Epitomizing this problem is the Staphylococcus . is the average age of infection. surveillance, active public health surveillance in which the health agency solicits reports. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. attributable risk percent see proportion, attributable. variable, continuous a variable that has the potential for having an infinite number of values along a continuum (e.g., height and weight). 1. the amount of a charge or payment with reference to some basis of calculation: a high rate of interest on loans. histogram a visual representation of the frequency distribution of a continuous variable. According to Word Health Organization (WHO) data, infant mortality caused by Succedaneum Caput infection decreased by 0.05% from 4 million infants who died at 30 days (advanced neonatal). sensitivity the ability of a test, case definition, or surveillance system to identify true cases; the proportion of people with a health condition (or the proportion of outbreaks) that are identified by a screening test or case definition (or surveillance system). numerator the upper portion of a fraction (see also denominator). The number of stillbirths (in which the gestation period was 28 weeks or more) in the first 7 days of life divided by the number of live births plus stillbirths in the same year. epidemiology, field applied epidemiology (i.e., the application or practice of epidemiology to control and prevent health problems), particularly when the epidemiologist(s) must travel to and work in the community in which the health problem is occurring or has occurred. ratio the relative size of two quantities, calculated by dividing one quantity by the other. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. No, I disagree. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. The term was first used by Edward Tufte in his book, The Visual Display of Quantitative Information (1983). forest plot a graph that displays the point estimates and confidence intervals of individual studies included in a meta-analysis or systematic review as a series of parallel lines. In epidemiology, does not imply intentional deviation. A safe and effective vaccine that offers 98% to 100% protection against hepatitis B is available. relative risk a general term for measures of association calculated from the data in a two-by-two table, including risk ratio, rate ratio, and odds ratio (see also risk ratio). A a performance that didn't rate very high. case definition a set of uniformly applied criteria for determining whether a person should be identified as having a particular disease, injury, or other health condition. statistical significance the measure of how likely it is that a set of study results could have occurred by chance alone. We study 5,916 people who have Escherichia urinary tract infection or Peak expiratory flow rate decreased. Sometimes distinguished from an epidemic as more localized, or the term less likely to evoke public panic (see also epidemic). {\displaystyle \lambda } crude when referring to a rate, an overall or summary rate for a population, without adjustment. dependent variable see variable, dependent. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. Among countries with both high vaccination rates and high rates of Covid-19 infection, most rely on vaccines made in China, a CNBC analysis shows. biologic transmission see transmission, biologic. Rate: An expression of the relative frequency with which an event occurs among a defined population per unit of time, calculated as the number of new cases or deaths during a specified period divided by either person-time or the average (midinterval) population. In this case, Lists. A normal resting heart rate for an adult is 60100 beats per minute. mortality rate a measure of the frequency of occurrence of death among a defined population during a specified time interval. confidence interval a range of values for a measure (e.g., rate or odds ratio) constructed so that the range has a specified probability (often, but not necessarily, 95%) of including the true value of the measure. the webmaster's page for free fun content, Fixing HIV spending: leading AIDS advocates agree that a doubling of federal funding could make a dramatic difference in the fight against the disease, though they diverge when asked how they would allocate the additional money, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, In Africa, a town unravels: AIDS is rapidly stealing the life from a village in Swaziland, Infectious disease: the human costs of our environmental errors, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? frequency polygon a graph of a frequency distribution in which values of the variable are plotted on the horizontal axis, and the number of observations are plotted on the vertical axis. Q. where would i find list of all the "clean" cities and the rates of air pollution ? axis one of the dimensions of a graph in a rectangular graph, the x-axis is the horizontal axis, and the y-axis is the vertical axis. the speed or frequency with which an event or circumstance occurs per unit of time, population, or other standard of comparison. HIPAA the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, enacted in 1996, which addresses the privacy of a persons medical information as well as postemployment insurance and other health-related concerns. source (of infection) the person, animal, object, or substance from which an infectious agent is transmitted to a host. prospective study see study, prospective. is given by: where If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. false-positive a positive test result for a person who actually does not have the condition. https://www.freethesaurus.com/infection+rate. This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births. This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births plus stillbirths. We take your privacy seriously. I don't mean amount of alcohol consumed, but alcohol addiction/dependency. hyperendemic the constant presence at high incidence and prevalence of an agent or health condition within a given geographic area or population. Well, at any rate, let me thank you for all you did. The y-axis, measuring frequency, uses an arithmetic scale. . {\displaystyle \beta } So even though cases overall grew, hospitalizations and deaths were down and that makes sense because younger people are more likely to experience mild or symptom-free, In other words, its hard to predict how many people might die of widespread, Some feared coming to work while others walked out of plants to protest the lack of, Data gathered in West Africa and elsewhere during the 1990s also built a case that BCG vaccination, in addition to preventing tuberculosis, protected people from a broad set of, They also refer to a recent study in Syrian hamsters that also suggested masking results in milder, Moving forward, medical innovation can play a substantial role in controlling and preventing, Thats still above the national average for new, THE NEW COVID-19 CASE SURGE IN EUROPE, EXPLAINED. the condition of suffering an infection. In epidemiology, particularly for an outbreak investigation, a case definition specifies clinical criteria and details of time, place, and person. Epidemics of Omicron and influenza have both contributed to those high mortality levels in late 2022. rates of hiv aids. observational study see study, observational. The quantity of medicine or radiation administered per unit of time. rates of infection. prevalence rate the proportion of a population that has a particular disease, injury, other health condition, or attribute at a specified point in time (point prevalence) or during a specified period (period prevalence). . medical surveillance see surveillance, medical. Comment le classeriez-vous sur une chelle de un 10? mode the most frequently occurring value in a set of observations (see also measure of central location). He says that he isn't sure whether we'll be allowed to finish, but at that rate we might as well not start. thesaurus. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. cumulative frequency in a frequency distribution, the number or proportion of observations with a particular value and any smaller value. In other words, mortality rate, race/ethnic-specific a mortality rate limited to a specified racial or ethnic group both numerator and denominator are limited to that group. syndrome a combination of symptoms characteristic of a disease or health condition; sometimes refers to a health condition without a clear cause (e.g., chronic fatigue syndrome). fomite an inanimate object that can be the vehicle for transmission of an infectious agent (e.g., bedding, towels, or surgical instruments). vital statistics systematically tabulated data about recorded births, marriages, divorces, and deaths. class interval the span of values of a continuous variable that are grouped into a single category (see also class), usually to create a frequency distribution for that variable. Measures of spread used in epidemiology include the interquartile range, variance, and the standard deviation. death-to-case ratio the number of deaths attributed to a particular disease, injury, or other health condition during a specified period, divided by the number of new cases of that disease, injury, or condition identified during the same period. The findings come as the efficacy of. (since rate is 1/time). arbovirus any of a group of viruses that are transmitted between hosts by mosquitoes, ticks, and other arthropods. frequency the amount or number of occurrences of an attribute or health outcome among a population. However, health indicator any of a variety of measures (e.g., mortality rate) that indicate the state of health of a given population. an infectious disease: Is this infection very dangerous? transmission, indirect transfer of an agent from a reservoir to a host either by being suspended in air particles (airborne), carried by an inanimate objects (vehicleborne), or carried by an animate intermediary (vectorborne). Emma Thorne Drugs used to target HER2-positive invasive breast cancer may also be successful in treating women in the first stages of the disease, researchers at The University of 4. mechanical transmission see transmission, mechanical. median the measure of central location that divides a set of data into two equal parts, above and below which lie an equal number of values (see also measure of central location). period prevalence see prevalence, period. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. Math is a way of determining the relationships between numbers, shapes, and . Etiology Toxoplasmosis Caused by the protozoa Toxoplasma gondii, an obligate intracellular parasite Horizontal transmission: Exposure to contaminated cat feces Eating infected raw meat Vertical transmission: box plot a visual display that summarizes data by using a box and whiskers format to indicate the minimum and maximum values (ends of the whiskers), interquartile range (length of the box), and median (line through the box). y-axis the vertical axis of a rectangular graph, usually displaying the dependent variable (e.g., frequency number, proportion, or rate). virulence the ability of an infectious agent to cause severe disease, measured as the proportion of persons with the disease who become severely ill or die. Search infection rate and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. No report of Peak expiratory flow rate decreased is found for people with Escherichia urinary tract infection. Synonym: Noninflammatory Retina Disease. surveillance, passive public health surveillance in which data are sent to the health agency without prompting. Using the term to describe the person rather than the health condition is discouraged (see also case-patient). age-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, age-specific. frequency distribution a complete summary of the frequencies of the values or categories of a variable, often displayed in a two-column table with the individual values or categories in the left column and the number of observations in each category in the right column. Copy the code below and paste it where you want the visualization of this word to be shown on your page: Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? You can complete the list of synonyms of infection rate given by the English Thesaurus dictionary with other English dictionaries: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Oxford, Cambridge, Chambers Harrap, Wordreference, Collins Lexibase dictionaries, Merriam Webster English-Synonyms dictionary : translate English words into Synonyms with online dictionaries. He doesn't rate very highly as a dramatist in my estimation. outbreak the occurrence of more cases of disease, injury, or other health condition than expected in a given area or among a specific group of persons during a specific period.
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